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2022届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期适应性考试英语试题
湖南 高三 模拟预测 2022-06-15 103次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些在奥运会上展示奥运精神的奥运选手。

Here are some of the Olympians who have shown the spirit of the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.

Brittany Bowe

The 33-year-old Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jackson, the world’s top-ranked woman for the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying contest.

“You are always ranked number one in the world and no one is more deserving than you to get an opportunity to compete in Beijing,” Bowe told Jackson.

Mikaela Shiffrin

The 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didn’t finish three of her five races in Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.

“I don’t know if anybody’s failed that hard with so many opportunities — maybe in the history of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship,” she joked.

Eileen Gu

The 18-year-old “Snow Princess” has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal,

“I don’t know why I kept failing,” Gu said. “But I’m happy I was able to turn pressure into fuel and push through, ”

Lindsey Jacobellis

After a 16-year medal drought (旱季), the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women’s snowboard cross and won her first career (职业) gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team snowboard cross event with 40-year-old teammate Nick Baumgartner — again winning gold.

“Don’t count the old girl out,” Jacobellis said jokingly.

1. Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?
A.Big air jump.B.Snowboard cross.
C.Alpine skiing.D.500-meter speedskating.
2. How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?
A.16.B.18.C.36.D.41.
3. Who puts friendship before competition?
A.Nick Baumgartner.B.Brittany Bowe.
C.Mikaela Shiffrin.D.Erin Jackson.
2022-04-17更新 | 146次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
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"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."

Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked(搭便车)to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. "Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.

While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.

But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.

As I left his office, my frustration boiled over(沸溢,发怒). I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!

On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment".

4. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that____
A.he showed no confidence at the stations
B.there were no job available at the stations
C.he had no experience in radio broadcasting
D.there were too many people competing with him
5. We learn from the passage that ____
A.the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio
B.both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job
C.Peter MacArthur recognize the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.
D.the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward
6. What was most likely the author’s attitude towards Peter MacArthur?
A.He was worried that Peter wouldn’t believe in his ability
B.He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter
C.He was angry that Peter didn’t offer him a satisfying potential
D.He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential
7. What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage?
A.Well begun is half doneB.Prevention is better than cure
C.No cross, no crownD.Rome was not built in a day
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国的一位少年在经历了父亲因缺氧去世,又目睹了新冠疫情下众多病人因缺氧生命危在旦夕之后,在自己的不懈努力和当地联合国组织的资助下,成功利用国内配件自制出氧气压缩机。

Watching his father die without oxygen support while suffering from a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif, a Bangladeahi boy, made up his mind to build a device to prevent any more such tragic deaths. Afterwards, many COVID-19 patients experienced low oxygen levels in their blood, with demand for oxygen concentrators (浓缩器) among other medical equipment shooting up during the recent sharp rise in cases. Tarif said the situation gave him more driving force to build the device.

With the financial and overall support of Ishwardi UNO office and his educational institution, Tarif's determination and tireless efforts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader of Ishwardi Sara Marwari High School managed to make the concentrator after trying five times for about seven months, mainly using domestic components. He said that a locally made oxygen eoncentrator like his costs approximately $ 760 whereas an imported one does over $2,600.

In June, Tarif gave a detailed account of his invention and manufacture at the UNO office in Ishwardi at 11:00 am on Tuesday. He said it was created from his own thinking and with the addition of local technology generators and electric components. An oxygen concentrator takes in air and removes nitrogen (氮气) from it, leaving oxygen-enriched gas for use by people needing medical oxygen. “About 90 percent oxygen concentration can be generated from my oxygen concentrator machine. This machine can provide high-flow oxygen supply too. It can be very handy in local areas with no scope of getting oxygen support,”Tarif added.

“This is obviously a good invention for oxygen generation. It is capable of producing high-flow oxygen so it can be used for patients or refilling oxygen bottles,” said an assistant professor of Pabna Medical College Hospital. “Despite more lab and other examinations before using the machine as medical equipment,” the UNO said, “Tarif's invention will probably be a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situation.”

8. Why did Tarif build an oxygen concentrator?
A.Because his father needed one.
B.Because his father died of COVID-19.
C.Because COVID-19 patients need oxygen.
D.Because he wants to help save other patients.
9. What can we know about Tarif's invention in Paragraph 2?
A.It mostly consists of local parts.B.It succeeded at the first attempt
C.It was made without others' help.D.It costs more than 2.600 dollars.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Tarif's invention has not been tested yet.
B.Tarif's invention has a promising future.
C.Tarif's invention produces oxygen botles.
D.Tarif 's invention has proved useful for COVID-19.
11. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A brochure.C.A newspaper.D.A novel.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍将在2027年开始载客运行的超级高铁因其最高速度达每小时1200公里而成为运输业的一个里程碑。

The head of the Virgin Hyperloop (超级高铁) transport system says the company aims to begin carrying passengers by 2027.

The Virgin Hyperloop system is based on a technology called magnetic levitation (磁悬浮). It uses magnetic fields to lift a vehicle off the ground a little and to push it forward.

Some high-speed trains also use this technology. But unlike trains, a Hyperloop is designed to operate within tubes containing very little air. Electric force moves vehicles, called pods, through the tubes at high speeds. The system offers nearly silent travel and reportedly releases no carbon emissions.

The system’s pods are designed to move at much higher speeds, up to 1,200 kilometers per hour. It says such a vehicle could complete a trip between New York and Washington, D.C. in 30 minutes. That would be two times as fast as a jet flight and four times faster than a high-speed train.

The pods will seat 28 passengers and could be specially designed to travel long or short distances, or to carry goods, the company said.

While the system is still in early development, it is predicted that commercial operations could start as early as 2027. Virgin Hyperloop is looking to first develop passenger systems in India, where the transport system is overcrowded, and in Saudi Arabia, which lacks infrastructure (基础设施).

It could be the first form of transportation in 100 years to revolutionize travel, as cars, trains and airplanes did before. “It starts off with two people riding a Hyperloop. It ends with hundreds of millions of people riding on a Hyperloop and that’s what the 2020s—the roaring 2020s—will be,” he added.

Virgin Hyperloop has partners that include Virgin Group founder Richard Branson and the port operations company DP World, which is owned by the Dubai government.

12. What’s the difference between a Hyperloop and a high-speed train?
A.A Hyperloop runs in a space with little air.
B.A high-speed train travels at a higher speed.
C.A Hyperloop uses magnetic levitation technique.
D.A high-speed train is more environment-friendly.
13. What advantage of a Hyperloop does the author mention in paragraph 4?
A.Its size.B.Its speed.C.Its safety.D.Its service.
14. What does the author think of the Hyperloop system?
A.It will take a long time to improve.B.It will replace the traditional vehicles.
C.It will be a milestone for transportation.D.It is only suitable for countries with heavy traffic.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Clean Form of Transportation Is on the Horizon
B.Traditional Transportation Will Face Great Challenges
C.High Technology Brings Great Convenience to Travel
D.The Hyperloop Plans to Start Carrying Passengers by 2027
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