冀教版2019选择性必修三 Unit 2 Science Fiction单元复习与测试 单元测试
全国
高三
单元测试
2023-10-19
54次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语篇范围、主题
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Charlotte Grainger explains that it was her primary school teacher who first speculated that she might write a novel. “I thought the height of achievement would be to write a book because it seemed such a challenge and anyway I didn’t know what other teenagers were doing, like being in the Olympics, for example. When I turned 13, I thought I may be as well attempt this now. Recently I told my ex-teacher about it and she was astonished. She told me she’d meant I’d do it when I was 30 or 40. That had never occurred to me — I couldn’t understand why I’d be expected to put something on hold that I had a chance of being good at.”
It’s a winter afternoon, in the offices of Charlette’s publishers. The public relations representative for the book is keeping us company in case Charlotte might need defending. But she needs neither parental nor professional support. She’s her own person: spirited, with an alert face and great intelligence, but also a steadiness that prevents any overconfidence she could be forgiven for feeling.
She has a theory about teenagers and the way they are “betrayed” by the fiction that is specifically aimed at them. There are, she maintains, three types of teenagers depicted in novels. “There’s the outsider who becomes acceptable to society, the naive teenager who knows nothing about the big wide world, and the awkward teenage character who is socially skilled. The overall impression teenagers can get from some writers is teenagers can’t possibly know who they are because they are not experienced enough to know the truth. And when that is being pushed onto them by writers, it can undermine their self-belief. ”
Charlotte has always been a keen reader of famous fantasy writers, some of whom you might suppose she’d be grateful to, but in fact they almost put her off writing entirely. “Books by my favorite fantasy writers explore deep things about psychology and about life. I was asking myself: is this seriously what I have to be doing to write a good book and am I really up to it?” She does, however, praise the influence of a book called “How Not to Write a Novel. “It tells you that if the reader starts to guess what’s going to happen, the suspense has probably gone. ”
1. Why did Charlotte write her first novel at 13?A.She considered it something she might be good at. |
B.She wanted to live up to her teacher’s expectations. |
C.She wished to prove age was no barrier to success. |
D.She felt it impossible to delay doing anything. |
A.She needs to be more confident. | B.She is more modest than expected. |
C.She should take more advice from others. | D.She should be allowed more independence. |
A.Mentioned. | B.Identified. | C.Betrayed. | D.Described. |
A.They were too boring to read. | B.They offered inspirations for her novel. |
C.They nearly made her frightened of writing. | D.They taught her the skill of creating suspense. |
Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won this year's National Outstanding Children's Literature Award for his latest work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace(航空航天) industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparation for China's first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, also known as Project 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
“I collected many historical documents and stories and started writing decades ago,” Wu remembered. Partly based on Wu's own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir(回忆录) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it. Is it science fiction, popular science, children's literature, or aerospace literature?
His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin, author of The Three- Body Problem, sees it more deeply, and believes China Orbit is not really children's science fiction or popular science. He thinks it is too complicated to be classed under a single category. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military camp of a specific era.
In Wu's opinion, China is a big market for children's science fiction, but it still lacks extraordinary works. He warned people not to try to earn quick money from it after The Three Body Problem frenzy and movie blockbuster The Wandering Earth because Chinese science fiction still has a long way to go. “We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation(积累)of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China's new culture, ” Wu said.
5. What is the book China Orbit mainly about?A.The space industry in China. |
B.The introduction to Project 714. |
C.Stories about Chinese outstanding astronauts. |
D.Preparations for China's first manned spacecraft. |
A.He organizes the writing by time. |
B.He tells the story in the form of debate. |
C.He focuses on creating the role of children. |
D.He combines his personal experiences with fiction. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Unclear. | C.Favorable. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.China Orbit has great commercial value. |
B.Innovation is crucial to Chinese science fiction. |
C.Chinese science movies are of poor qualty. |
D.Wu Yan is disappointed at the Chinese film market. |
The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that you’re living in a science fiction?
Well, indeed you are.
For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.
By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities (名人) on virtual talk shows.
“I think it is pretty much what I imagined,” Stephenson says. “I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.”
But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.
“Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work,” Philip Rosedale admits. “It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to.”
In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary (警示性的). “While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we’re always standing there warning, ‘Hang on just a second. Let’s think about this a little more’” author William Gibson says. “But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you’re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what’s going on right now.”
9. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Book review. | B.Economy. |
C.Technology. | D.Psychology. |
A.Buck Rogers. | B.William Gibson. |
C.Ray Bradbury. | D.Philip Rosedale. |
A.He is satisfied with the “Metaverse”. |
B.It is a very violent virtual world. |
C.It is not based on his fiction strictly. |
D.More activities should be added to it. |
A.Sci-fi writers are much wiser than inventors. |
B.Most inventors do not respect sci-fi writers. |
C.People can easily get excited about the inventions. |
D.Sci-fi can help inventors to think more carefully. |
When I first picked up Michelle Zauner’s memoir “Crying in H Mart,” I was attracted by the familiar name of the local Korean market 10 minutes away from my house. Looking through its pages was no different from looking through an old photo album, reminding me of my old memories. And I wanted to look at each and every photo, up close.
Despite being a struggling artist making up for lost time with a sick mother, Zauner somehow made her unique experiences related to her audience. One of the factors that helped make this possible was food. Every food and every aspect of Korean culture she described seemed so familiar to me, as I’m a Korean American. Not only this, we have similar experiences, and have common feelings of being torn apart by two cultures that seem to refuse to accept us just for being who we are. Zauner shone a new light on my attitude to my own identity.
In other ways, this relatability to such a specific target audience can become a weakness. This memoir was obviously meant for a Korean, specifically a Korean American audience. With such a small audience of 0.6 % of the United States population in 2019, the story that Zauner wanted to tell would not be received by many.
An avoidable point of the memoir that caused confusion could have been the organization of the timeline. Looking at the book as a whole, there was no specific order in which Zauner organized the events of her life. The most effective way to do this would have been to progress through the book stating with her earliest memories with her mother and ending with her moments of grieving.
I felt thankful that I was able to discover such a novel that made me feel understood for the first time in years. And most of all, 1 felt inspired that there are people like Zauner who make mistakes but try again. Even when the world tells them it’s too late, they try again. Even when they feel lost, they try again and find a way. And there was one thing I was sure of after I read he book: I will try again.
13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Making up for lost time. | B.Designing a book like an album. |
C.Bringing back the author’s old memories. | D.Letting Zauner’s readers understand her experiences. |
A.Its small readership. | B.Its difficult languages. |
C.Its weak market in Korea. | D.Its sales in America in 2019. |
A.To point out one limitation of the book. |
B.To describe Zauner’s life in order of time. |
C.To explain why he falls in love with the book. |
D.To introduce an effective way to write a memoir. |
A.To be thankful. | B.To stay positive. |
C.To understand others. | D.To avoid making mistakes. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall, and at one end the master and two women served the food. This
The evening arrived; the soup was served, and the bowls were
“Please, sir, I want some more.”
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with
“What?” he asked at last, in a
“Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”
The master
“He asked for me?” Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in
A.belonged to | B.accounted for | C.consisted of | D.turned to |
A.everything | B.anything | C.nothing | D.something |
A.cleaning | B.buying | C.changing | D.washing |
A.finished | B.shone | C.slept | D.starved |
A.that | B.until | C.when | D.before |
A.master | B.boy | C.bowls | D.spoons |
A.big | B.angry | C.hungry | D.bad |
A.believed | B.hated | C.feared | D.trusted |
A.quarrel | B.bargain | C.argument | D.discussion |
A.chosen | B.determined | C.elected | D.recognized |
A.available | B.empty | C.full | D.broken |
A.frightened | B.shy | C.brave | D.worried |
A.pleased | B.hopeful | C.exhausted | D.desperate |
A.amusement | B.amazement | C.intension | D.appreciation |
A.calm | B.clear | C.faint | D.cautious |
A.treated | B.greeted | C.hit | D.warned |
A.sent | B.shouted | C.asked | D.begged |
A.curiosity | B.frustration | C.sadness | D.horror |
A.Therefore | B.However | C.Besides | D.Eventually |
A.punishment | B.reward | C.award | D.praise |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable?
The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers.
A.And you have to follow them. |
B.You are inviting them to visit the new world. |
C.You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions. |
D.Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science. |
E.Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power. |
F.Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one. |
G.Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail. |
四、语法填空 添加题型下试题
The play “The Million Pound Bank Note” is based on a short story
【知识点】 小说
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.询问近况;
2.求助意图;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
经典原版英语文学作品;original English classic
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六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
In the town of Pinecrest, a young girl named Emily had a dream of becoming a professional dancer. She was attracted by the grace and beauty of ballet and contemporary dance, often practicing her moves while watching online performances. Emily’s family owned a small restaurant, where they hosted travelers from all around the world. Regrettably, her family could not afford to send her to an expensive dance academy, and the town did not have any professional dancers who could train her.
Despite the challenges, Emily stuck to her determination to succeed. She spent hours every day practicing in her poor studio at home, learning from online courses, dance videos, and attending occasional workshops in neighboring towns. She would try to perfect the dance moves she observed in the videos and developed her own unique dance style, drawing inspiration from the beautiful natural surroundings. Emily’s passion and dedication caught the attention of the local community, and she was invited to perform at various town events and celebrations.
One day, news spread that a well-known dance company would be visiting Pinecrest to hold a talent show. The show aimed to discover ambitious dancers from remote areas, providing them with an opportunity to learn from professionals and share their passion with others. Emily, filled with excitement, decided to participate in the show, viewing it as a chance to learn from the experts and gain recognition for her talent.
During the show, Emily performed a dance that fascinated the audience and the judges with her graceful movements and emotive expressions. The artistic director of the dance company, who was also one of the judges, was impressed by Emily’s natural talent and dedication to her craft. Recognizing her potential, the artistic director offered Emily a scholarship to train at their dance academy in the city.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emily was overjoyed upon hearing the artistic director’s offer.
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Years later, Emily stood on the stage, taking a bow as the audience applauded.
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-4 | 0.85 | 说明文 小说 | 阅读单选 |
5-8 | 0.65 | 说明文 航空航天 小说 | 阅读单选 |
9-12 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 小说 | 阅读单选 |
13-16 | 0.65 | 阅读 说明文 小说 | 阅读单选 |
37-41 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 小说 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
17-36 | 0.65 | 记叙文 生活故事 小说 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
42-51 | 0.65 | 小说 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.15 | 申请/请求/建议 小说 | 其他应用文 |
五、书面表达 | |||
53 | 0.65 | 音乐与舞蹈 励志故事 | 读后续写 |