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冀教版2019选择性必修三 Unit 2 Science Fiction单元复习与测试 单元测试
全国 高三 单元测试 2023-10-19 54次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Charlotte Grainger13岁就写了她的第一部小说,她有一个关于青少年的理论。她坚持认为,小说中描述的青少年有三种类型。

Charlotte Grainger explains that it was her primary school teacher who first speculated that she might write a novel. “I thought the height of achievement would be to write a book because it seemed such a challenge and anyway I didn’t know what other teenagers were doing, like being in the Olympics, for example. When I turned 13, I thought I may be as well attempt this now. Recently I told my ex-teacher about it and she was astonished. She told me she’d meant I’d do it when I was 30 or 40. That had never occurred to me — I couldn’t understand why I’d be expected to put something on hold that I had a chance of being good at.”

It’s a winter afternoon, in the offices of Charlette’s publishers. The public relations representative for the book is keeping us company in case Charlotte might need defending. But she needs neither parental nor professional support. She’s her own person: spirited, with an alert face and great intelligence, but also a steadiness that prevents any overconfidence she could be forgiven for feeling.

She has a theory about teenagers and the way they are “betrayed” by the fiction that is specifically aimed at them. There are, she maintains, three types of teenagers depicted in novels. “There’s the outsider who becomes acceptable to society, the naive teenager who knows nothing about the big wide world, and the awkward teenage character who is socially skilled. The overall impression teenagers can get from some writers is teenagers can’t possibly know who they are because they are not experienced enough to know the truth. And when that is being pushed onto them by writers, it can undermine their self-belief. ”

Charlotte has always been a keen reader of famous fantasy writers, some of whom you might suppose she’d be grateful to, but in fact they almost put her off writing entirely. “Books by my favorite fantasy writers explore deep things about psychology and about life. I was asking myself: is this seriously what I have to be doing to write a good book and am I really up to it?” She does, however, praise the influence of a book called “How Not to Write a Novel. “It tells you that if the reader starts to guess what’s going to happen, the suspense has probably gone. ”

1. Why did Charlotte write her first novel at 13?
A.She considered it something she might be good at.
B.She wanted to live up to her teacher’s expectations.
C.She wished to prove age was no barrier to success.
D.She felt it impossible to delay doing anything.
2. What does the author say about Charlotte in paragraph 2?
A.She needs to be more confident.B.She is more modest than expected.
C.She should take more advice from others.D.She should be allowed more independence.
3. What does the underlined word “depicted” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Mentioned.B.Identified.C.Betrayed.D.Described.
4. How did Charlotte feel about those famous fantasy writers’ works?
A.They were too boring to read.B.They offered inspirations for her novel.
C.They nearly made her frightened of writing.D.They taught her the skill of creating suspense.
2022-08-26更新 | 231次组卷 | 4卷引用:辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了作家吴岩凭借其最新作品《中国轨道号》获得了今年的国家杰出儿童文学奖,并围绕这部儿童科幻作品,说明中国儿童科幻小说存在的问题和努力的方向。

Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won this year's National Outstanding Children's Literature Award for his latest work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace(航空航天) industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparation for China's first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, also known as Project 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

“I collected many historical documents and stories and started writing decades ago,” Wu remembered. Partly based on Wu's own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir(回忆录) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it. Is it science fiction, popular science, children's literature, or aerospace literature?

His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin, author of The Three- Body Problem, sees it more deeply, and believes China Orbit is not really children's science fiction or popular science. He thinks it is too complicated to be classed under a single category. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military camp of a specific era.

In Wu's opinion, China is a big market for children's science fiction, but it still lacks extraordinary works. He warned people not to try to earn quick money from it after The Three Body Problem frenzy and movie blockbuster The Wandering Earth because Chinese science fiction still has a long way to go. “We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation(积累)of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China's new culture, ” Wu said.

5. What is the book China Orbit mainly about?
A.The space industry in China.
B.The introduction to Project 714.
C.Stories about Chinese outstanding astronauts.
D.Preparations for China's first manned spacecraft.
6. What is Wu’s approach to writing China Orbit?
A.He organizes the writing by time.
B.He tells the story in the form of debate.
C.He focuses on creating the role of children.
D.He combines his personal experiences with fiction.
7. What is Liu Cixin's attitude to China Orbit?
A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Unconcerned.
8. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.China Orbit has great commercial value.
B.Innovation is crucial to Chinese science fiction.
C.Chinese science movies are of poor qualty.
D.Wu Yan is disappointed at the Chinese film market.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。

The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that you’re living in a science fiction?

Well, indeed you are.

For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.

By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities (名人) on virtual talk shows.

“I think it is pretty much what I imagined,” Stephenson says. “I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.”

But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.

“Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work,” Philip Rosedale admits. “It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to.”

In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary (警示性的). “While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we’re always standing there warning, ‘Hang on just a second. Let’s think about this a little more’” author William Gibson says. “But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you’re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what’s going on right now.”

9. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Book review.B.Economy.
C.Technology.D.Psychology.
10. Who was inspired by Neal Stephenson’s work?
A.Buck Rogers.B.William Gibson.
C.Ray Bradbury.D.Philip Rosedale.
11. What does Neal Stephenson say about Second Life?
A.He is satisfied with the “Metaverse”.
B.It is a very violent virtual world.
C.It is not based on his fiction strictly.
D.More activities should be added to it.
12. What does William Gibson mean in the last paragraph?
A.Sci-fi writers are much wiser than inventors.
B.Most inventors do not respect sci-fi writers.
C.People can easily get excited about the inventions.
D.Sci-fi can help inventors to think more carefully.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Michelle Zauner的回忆录《在H超市里哭泣》这本书,介绍了书的目的以及作者对这本书的看法。

When I first picked up Michelle Zauner’s memoir “Crying in H Mart,” I was attracted by the familiar name of the local Korean market 10 minutes away from my house. Looking through its pages was no different from looking through an old photo album, reminding me of my old memories. And I wanted to look at each and every photo, up close.

Despite being a struggling artist making up for lost time with a sick mother, Zauner somehow made her unique experiences related to her audience. One of the factors that helped make this possible was food. Every food and every aspect of Korean culture she described seemed so familiar to me, as I’m a Korean American. Not only this, we have similar experiences, and have common feelings of being torn apart by two cultures that seem to refuse to accept us just for being who we are. Zauner shone a new light on my attitude to my own identity.

In other ways, this relatability to such a specific target audience can become a weakness. This memoir was obviously meant for a Korean, specifically a Korean American audience. With such a small audience of 0.6 % of the United States population in 2019, the story that Zauner wanted to tell would not be received by many.

An avoidable point of the memoir that caused confusion could have been the organization of the timeline. Looking at the book as a whole, there was no specific order in which Zauner organized the events of her life. The most effective way to do this would have been to progress through the book stating with her earliest memories with her mother and ending with her moments of grieving.

I felt thankful that I was able to discover such a novel that made me feel understood for the first time in years. And most of all, 1 felt inspired that there are people like Zauner who make mistakes but try again. Even when the world tells them it’s too late, they try again. Even when they feel lost, they try again and find a way. And there was one thing I was sure of after I read he book: I will try again.

13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Making up for lost time.B.Designing a book like an album.
C.Bringing back the author’s old memories.D.Letting Zauner’s readers understand her experiences.
14. Which aspect of the book is discussed in paragraph 3?
A.Its small readership.B.Its difficult languages.
C.Its weak market in Korea.D.Its sales in America in 2019.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4?
A.To point out one limitation of the book.
B.To describe Zauner’s life in order of time.
C.To explain why he falls in love with the book.
D.To introduce an effective way to write a memoir.
16. What did the author learn from reading “Crying in H Mart”?
A.To be thankful.B.To stay positive.
C.To understand others.D.To avoid making mistakes.
2022-03-22更新 | 95次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古包头市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。

The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall, and at one end the master and two women served the food. This ________ a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate ________ and were always hungry. The bowls never needed ________. The boys polished them with their spoons until they ________. After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he ________ one night he might eat the ________ sleeping next to him. He had a wild ________ eye, and the other boys ________ him. After a long ________, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was ________.

The evening arrived; the soup was served, and the bowls were ________ again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very ________, but also ________ with hunger.

“Please, sir, I want some more.”

The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with ________. Nobody else spoke.

“What?” he asked at last, in a ________ voice.

“Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”

The master ________ him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver’s arms and ________ for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board.

“He asked for me?” Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in ________. “Is this really true?”

_____, Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) ________ of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.

17.
A.belonged toB.accounted forC.consisted ofD.turned to
18.
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
19.
A.cleaningB.buyingC.changingD.washing
20.
A.finishedB.shoneC.sleptD.starved
21.
A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before
22.
A.masterB.boyC.bowlsD.spoons
23.
A.bigB.angryC.hungryD.bad
24.
A.believedB.hatedC.fearedD.trusted
25.
A.quarrelB.bargainC.argumentD.discussion
26.
A.chosenB.determinedC.electedD.recognized
27.
A.availableB.emptyC.fullD.broken
28.
A.frightenedB.shyC.braveD.worried
29.
A.pleasedB.hopefulC.exhaustedD.desperate
30.
A.amusementB.amazementC.intensionD.appreciation
31.
A.calmB.clearC.faintD.cautious
32.
A.treatedB.greetedC.hitD.warned
33.
A.sentB.shoutedC.askedD.begged
34.
A.curiosityB.frustrationC.sadnessD.horror
35.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Eventually
36.
A.punishmentB.rewardC.awardD.praise

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何使得自己创作的科幻小说可信且吸引读者给出一些建议。

In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable?     37    

The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.     38     Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.

Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.     39     For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown (溺水) in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.

    40     You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.

When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers.     41     They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’ re actually there.

A.And you have to follow them.
B.You are inviting them to visit the new world.
C.You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.
D.Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.
E.Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.
F.Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.
G.Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.

四、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

The play “The Million Pound Bank Note” is based on a short story     42    (write) by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known     43     his novels, such as The Adventure of Tom Sawyer and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in     44     summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an     45     (America) businessman had some bad luck to be carried out to sea by a strong wind. However, he was     46     (spot) and rescued at sea luckily by a Britain ship and landed in London, where he found himself without money, friends     47     a job. But he had to earn his living, which could account for (解释...的原因) his     48     (appear). One day when he was wandering on the pavement and didn’t know     49     to do, he heard somebody     50     (call) him. Then he was led to two brothers     51     made a bet and gave him an envelope with a large sum of money in it .

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 困难(0.15)
名校
52. 假如你是李华,将在下周学校的“英语角”活动中推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。请你给美国好友Paul写一封电子邮件,征求其意见,内容包括:
1.询问近况;
2.求助意图;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
经典原版英语文学作品;original English classic
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
名校
53. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In the town of Pinecrest, a young girl named Emily had a dream of becoming a professional dancer. She was attracted by the grace and beauty of ballet and contemporary dance, often practicing her moves while watching online performances. Emily’s family owned a small restaurant, where they hosted travelers from all around the world. Regrettably, her family could not afford to send her to an expensive dance academy, and the town did not have any professional dancers who could train her.

Despite the challenges, Emily stuck to her determination to succeed. She spent hours every day practicing in her poor studio at home, learning from online courses, dance videos, and attending occasional workshops in neighboring towns. She would try to perfect the dance moves she observed in the videos and developed her own unique dance style, drawing inspiration from the beautiful natural surroundings. Emily’s passion and dedication caught the attention of the local community, and she was invited to perform at various town events and celebrations.

One day, news spread that a well-known dance company would be visiting Pinecrest to hold a talent show. The show aimed to discover ambitious dancers from remote areas, providing them with an opportunity to learn from professionals and share their passion with others. Emily, filled with excitement, decided to participate in the show, viewing it as a chance to learn from the experts and gain recognition for her talent.

During the show, Emily performed a dance that fascinated the audience and the judges with her graceful movements and emotive expressions. The artistic director of the dance company, who was also one of the judges, was impressed by Emily’s natural talent and dedication to her craft. Recognizing her potential, the artistic director offered Emily a scholarship to train at their dance academy in the city.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
        Emily was overjoyed upon hearing the artistic director’s offer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
        Years later, Emily stood on the stage, taking a bow as the audience applauded.
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试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语篇范围、主题

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-40.85说明文  小说阅读单选
5-80.65说明文  航空航天  小说阅读单选
9-120.65发明与创造   说明文  小说阅读单选
13-160.65阅读   说明文  小说阅读单选
37-410.65方法/策略  小说七选五
二、完形填空
17-360.65记叙文  生活故事  小说
三、语法填空
42-510.65小说短文语填
四、书信写作
520.15申请/请求/建议  小说其他应用文
五、书面表达
530.65音乐与舞蹈  励志故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般