2024届四川省雅安市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题
四川
高三
模拟预测
2023-11-05
125次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
1. If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice?A.Cusco Tour. |
B.Lake Titicaca Tour. |
C.Machu Picchu Tour. |
D.Amazon Rainforest Tour. |
A.The ancient city. |
B.The plants and animals. |
C.The dry stone method of building. |
D.The paths through the Andes Mountains. |
A.Visitors can live in hotels. |
B.Visitors can experience local life. |
C.Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside. |
D.Visitors can go shopping at the local markets. |
John is a barber, running a very successful business. He has a large group of regulars, some of whom enjoy a daily shave in his shop, while others just come for the occasional haircut. They keep coming because John loves to laugh, and 30 minutes spent in his shop is a medicine that cheers everyone up. His loud, booming laugh is a trademark around his town.
But John wasn’t always a barrel of laughs. In his teens and early adulthood, he suffered from depression. He often had a long face and found it hard to even smile. It was his neighbor, Mrs. Lee, who was a psychologist, that helped him out. She showed him funny videos or read light-hearted books for him, guided him to focus on things he was grateful for, rather than on things that had been bothering him. Following her advice, he forced himself to laugh as wild as possible, even if it felt fake (假的). To his surprise, after a while, he turned his life around, and real laughter came back into his life again.
Researchers say that we’re all born with the ability to laugh and that finding more ways to bring laughter into our lives does not have to be complicated. In fact, the best advice they offer is “Fake it till you make it.” If you focus on finding ways to laugh and enjoy life and try to smile and laugh even when not feeling like it, you can genuinely change your mood and laugh happily.
John also says we shouldn’t hold back our urge to laugh, even at silly things. Next time you see a funny advertisement on television, making you laugh inside, focus on letting out that laughter. Laughter can be contagious, so you may help others around you, too.
4. Why do John’s regular customers keep coming to his shop?A.Because he is a successful barber. |
B.Because they want to buy a medicine. |
C.Because his laughing can lift their spirits. |
D.Because he can offer them best shave and haircut. |
A.Himself. | B.Researchers. | C.His neighbor. | D.His customers. |
A.It is difficult to find ways to laugh. |
B.Laughter can be faked and finally become real. |
C.The ability to laugh should be developed after birth. |
D.We can watch funny videos or read light-hearted books. |
A.spread | B.heard | C.free | D.available |
Technologies used for human purposes are now being applied to improve pets well-being. And the pet humanization trend (趋势) of recent years is shown in technology, with a great increase in demand for different kinds of wearable tech devices (设备) from pet parents around the world. Today, it’s not unusual to see dogs or cats with something tied to their body to monitor (监控) their activity or track their location.
“People don’t know the answer to questions about how much exercise or the amount of food their dog needs and that’s where wearable monitoring device comes in,” says CEO and co-founder of PitPat, Andrew Nowell. Between 2020 and 2021,this UK developer of a pet tracking device for dogs shipped 39% more of its products. At the same time the UK pet population increased by 10% to more than 9 million and a new type of pet owner appeared, the so-called Generation Y. They are the majority of customers that buy a wearable tech device, mainly wanting to know how far their pet has gone and what the dog is doing while they’re out.
The wearable tech field is mainly made up of small startup companies. But this may change in the near future. “All the big players are very interested. They will jump into the field in one way or another,” said Asaf Dagan, co-founder of the wearable tech device producer PetPace. Market research companies are predicting (预料) that the field will be worth between $2.4 billion and $3.5 billion in the coming years, with a yearly increase ranging between 13.5% and 25% by 2025.
Despite the potential (潜力), there are still some challenges that companies will soon have to face. Awareness is one of them. “The function of the GPS tracker is better known among pet parents, but there is still work to do to help them know about activity monitors. It is a matter of putting the message across. The value is there and the need is there. It’s about providing a connection and creating awareness,” commented Dagan.
8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable tech devices?A.They help improve human well-being. |
B.They require some changes to serve pets well. |
C.They were invented for human-pet relationships. |
D.They are becoming increasingly popular with pet owners. |
A.To keep their pets warm. |
B.To monitor their pets’ activity. |
C.To correct their pets’ behavior. |
D.To save their pets from getting diseases. |
A.Certain. | B.Unclear. | C.Promising. | D.Risky. |
A.Making continuous improvements to activity monitors. |
B.Getting people to know the value of activity monitors. |
C.Guiding people to use GPS trackers in a proper way. |
D.Increasing the market share of their GPS trackers. |
Imagine that you could go into outer space, take your helmet off, and take a breath—without dying instantly, that is. Would the surrounding universe have a smell?
We think of space as a huge empty, pitch-dark and dead silent place without air. A place like that couldn’t possibly have a smell, right? As it turns out, space actually does have a clear smell. While we can’t smell anything in outer space because, as we mentioned, anyone attempting to do so would almost instantly die, what we can smell are the things that have come back from space.
Space suits, for instance, smell differently after they’ve returned from space than they did before launch. Astronauts returning from space say that their suits smell, in a word, burnt. The remaining scent of space reminds the astronauts of unpleasant burnt meat or metallic smoke.
What causes this rather unpleasant smell? Scientists believe that it could come from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a chemical compound (化合物). These things are basically high-powered materials released into space during the nuclear reactions that power stars and supernovae.
However, this smell is one of many scents that space could have. The universe is massive, after all, filled with many different elements and compounds. Scientists do have a pretty good idea of what a lot of “space stuff” is made of, giving them better ideas about what it might smell like. Most memorably, the dust cloud at the center of the Milky Way contains large amounts of ethyl formate (甲酸乙酯). This is the compound that, on Earth, gives raspberries (覆盆子) their scent. Yes, raspberries. What’s more, ethyl formate itself is created from a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol, which gives it a smell similar to a strong alcohol. (Ironically, alcohol is one of the foods that are banned from space.) The smell of space—or at least that part of space—doesn’t seem so bad anymore.
12. How can we know space has a smell?A.By burning meat and metal. |
B.By smelling the things returning from space. |
C.By smelling astronauts’ clothes before launch. |
D.By taking off helmets and taking a breath in space. |
A.Alcohol. | B.Raspberries. |
C.Unpleasant burnt space suits. | D.Smelly burnt meat and metallic smoke. |
A.Stars and supernovae. | B.Chemical compounds. |
C.High-powered materials. | D.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. |
A.It is believed there is only one smell in space. |
B.The dust cloud in space smells like raspberries. |
C.The smell of space may be known based on the “stuff” there. |
D.Ethyl formate creates a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol. |