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山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题
山西 高二 期中 2023-12-09 69次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中国旅游景点的情况。

Longmen Grottoes

As one of the three most notable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Longmen Grottoes have approximately 1,400 caves with over 100,000 statues. The grottoes were first dug and carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high point of Chinese stone-carving, the Longmen Grottoes are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Opening hours: 8:00 a, m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st to Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st to Oct. 7th)

Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% off each teen

White Horse Temple

Originally established under Emperor Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Horse Temple is the first officially-built temple in China after the introduction of Buddhism. As the cradle of Chinese Buddhism, it holds a vast collection of Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is also famous for interior architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles of Thailand, India and Burma.

Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.

Entry: 50 yuan/person

Millennium City Park

The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale historical and cultural theme park which copies scenes from the famous ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitors can watch folklore performances like those of the Song Dynasty and see reconstructions of grand imperial halls and gardens.

Opening hours: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.

Entry: 120 yuan/person(Mar. 1st to Nov. 30th); 90 yuan/person(Dec. 1st to Feb. 28/29th)

Kaifeng Prefecture

Kaifeng Prefecture was once the country’s political, economic and cultural center as well as one of the most booming cities in the world during the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built according to the architectural standards of the Song Dynasty. Visitors can read historical documents and watch performances.

Opening hours: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.

Entry: 60 yuan/person

1. How much will a parent with two teens have to pay to visit Longmen Grottoes?
A.100 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.240 yuan.D.340 yuan.
2. Which has the longest opening hours in summer?
A.Longmen Grottoes.B.White Horse Temple.
C.Millennium City Park.D.Kaifeng Prefecture.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.They are tours about Chinese civilization.B.Visitors can see ancient paintings.
C.They can be visited all year round.D.The United Nations speak highly of them.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了杰夫·金尼的畅销书《小屁孩日记》的主要内容,并介绍了即将上映的动画电影。

Greg Heffley is the main character in Jeff Kinney’s best-selling Diary of a Wimpy Kid series of books. Greg is a middle school student with big dreams. In his diary, he writes stories about his struggles to fit in and draws pictures to go with them.

Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitious kid with an active imagination and big plans to be rich and famous — he just has to survive middle school first. To make matters worse, Greg’s lovable best friend, Rowley seems to sail through life and succeed at everything without even trying! As details of his extremely funny — and often disastrous — attempts to infill the pages of his journal, Greg learns to appreciate true friends and the satisfaction that comes from standing up for what is right.

The first live-action movie based on Diary of a Wimpy Kid came out in 2010. Now an animated film based on the original book is about to hit screens.

“The new Diary of a Wimpy Kid is going to feel a lot different from the live-action movie,” Kinney told TFK reporter Lucy Sandor. “Parts of that first movie were reimagined. But the animated version just came to life from the pages of the book,” he said.

Humor inspires Kinney to write. Whether it’s a movie script or a book, he likes to start with jokes. “When I think of a joke, it often comes with a picture in my mind,” he said.

“Then I write. And in the end, I do the drawings.”

Diary of a Wimpy Kid will be available on Disney+ beginning December 3.

4. What is Greg Heffley’s dream?
A.To be rich and famous.B.To have a best-selling book.
C.To be a famous director.D.To write a best-selling novel.
5. In the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series, what does Greg Heffley learn from his experiences?
A.How to draw cartoons.B.How to write a diary.
C.How to save a friend.D.How to appreciate a true friend.
6. How does the new Diary of a Wimpy Kid movie differ from the live-action movie?
A.The animation is reimagined.B.The animation is a sound movie.
C.The animation comes directly from the book.D.The animation has more audience.
7. What is the inspiration for Kinney’s writing?
A.A book.B.Humor.C.A movie.D.A character.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了现在越来越多的人们喜欢围绕着公园进行公园跑步,以起到运动和锻炼身体的作用,政府也应该加大与运动有关的基础设施建设以鼓励全民运动。

Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. The events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.

Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy (传承)” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be to inspire a nation of sport lovers away from their couches (沙发). The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. Officials are still wondering why London Olympics failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun offers answers.

Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. This kind of sport welcomes anybody. Both new runners and champion runners can have a lot of fun. The Olympic Games, by contrast, wanted to produce more elite athletes. The stress on success kept newcomers from taking part.

In fact, state involvement in planning community sports associations is a bit overdone. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods — making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to build tennis and netball courts, and encouraging all these activities in schools. But all the while governments have been busy with selling green spaces, taking money from local authorities and declining attention on sports in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sports to develop, or at least not make them worse.

8. What does the author want to show about Parkrun in the first paragraph?
A.Its history.B.Its difficulty.C.Its popularity.D.Its development.
9. What can we infer about the Games of the 30th Olympics?
A.It promoted national sport participation.
B.It didn’t bring citizens the expected benefits.
C.It helped popularize the Parkrun movement.
D.Its organizers found the answer to the failure in the Games.
10. What does the underlined word “elite” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Intelligent.B.Brave.C.Excellent.D.Healthy.
11. What should governments do about sports according to the author?
A.Sell or take up green spaces.
B.Pay less attention to sports in education.
C.Organize community sports associations.
D.Provide the right conditions for sports to develop.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人工智能有望帮助我们了解动物之间的交流行为。

In the thick forest, a New Caledonian crow carefully removes a branch, pulls off unwanted leaves and makes a tool from the wood. The crow is a perfectionist. When it’s satisfied, the bird advances the finished tool into a hole in the tree and fishes out a wriggling grub (蠕动的幼虫).

The New Caledonian crow is one of the only birds known to make tools, a skill once thought to be unique to humans. The remarkable originality that Christian Rutz, a behavioral ecologist at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, observed changed his understanding of what birds can do. He started wondering if there might be other ignored animal abilities. Experiments have shown that different crow groups in the forest have distinct vocalizations (发声). Rutz wanted to know whether these vocalizations could help explain cultural differences in tool-making among the groups.

New technology powered by artificial intelligence (AI) is ready to provide exactly these kinds of insights. Whether animals communicate with one another in terms we might be able to understand is a question of enduring question. “With recent breakthroughs in AI, people realize that we are on the edge of fairly major advances in regard to understanding animals’ communicative behavior,” Rutz says.

Beyond creating chat-bots that attract people and producing art that wins fine-arts competitions, machine learning may soon make it possible to crack (破解) things like crow calls, says Aza Raskin, one of the founders of the nonprofit Earth Species Project. Cracking animal vocalizations could aid conservation and welfare efforts. It could also have a shocking impact on us. Raskin compares the coming revolution to the invention of the telescope. “We looked out at the universe and discovered that Earth was not the center,” he says. The power of AI to reshape our understanding of animals, he thinks, will have a similar effect. “These tools are going to change the way that we see ourselves in relation to everything.”

12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?
A.Show the New Caledonian crow can make tools.
B.Explain why the New Caledonian crow is a perfectionist.
C.Tell the New Caledonian crow often makes mistakes.
D.Describe how the New Caledonian crow lives in the forest.
13. What does Rutz tend to agree?
A.It is humans and crows that can make tools
B.Humans may fail to notice some animals’ abilities.
C.The New Caledonian crow is the smartest bird.
D.The New Caledonian crow has various sounds.
14. What does Raskin suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A.Chatting with AI.B.Looking out into space.
C.Using AI to crack animal calls.D.Connecting with the outside world.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Earth Is Not the CenterB.Start Your Mind and Study Deeply
C.Protect Animals to Make the World BetterD.AI Could Help Us Understand Animals
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