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黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
黑龙江 高二 阶段练习 2023-12-17 39次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是Citizen Science这个教育课程。

Becoming a Nature Lover through Citizen Science

Citizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring environment. There is no monetary registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they will accept in exchange for class participation.

Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign up if you will actually attend.

Date

Friday, May 4

Time

8: 30am—10: 30 am Class description

Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region. Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists who will use your data to take meaningful conservation steps! We’ll show you how! It’s easy!

Suggested items in exchange for this class

*Baked snacks

*Homemade preserved foods

*Houseplants

*Nature art (draw me a picture?)

About the instructor

Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach (外展服务) for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time. Kelsey’s passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants.

1. Who are most likely to attend the class?
A.Art lovers.B.Outdoor fitness lovers.
C.Volunteers fond of cookingD.Local people interested in nature.
2. Which of the following can participants provide in exchange for the class?
A.Second-hand clothes.B.Homemade tomato sauce.
C.An unused honey pot.D.A newly bought notebook.
3. What can we learn about the instructor?
A.She is a full-time teacher.B.She manages Lancaster County Parks.
C.She is in charge of Creative Nature Works.D.She is actively busy with community work.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了淄博烧烤一夜成名的事件。

Zibo, located in East China’s Shandong Province, was not widely known as a tourist destination. However, over the past few months the industrial city’s BBQ has gained enormous popularity and attracted a massive flood of visitors who have turned it into an Instagram-worthy site.

This local delicious food has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo BBQ, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, is a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world.

The grilling (烧烤) process is where the true magic of Zibo BBQ lies. Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques to ensure that the food is cooked to perfection. The key is in the slow and steady cooking process, which allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades (腌料) and spices.

Zibo BBQ wouldn’t be complete without a wide range of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp, fresh vegetables to steamed bread and seasoned rice, there’s something to suit every kind of taste. And don’t forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs perfectly with the bold flavors of BBQ. Of course, no BBQ experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, providing the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty BBQ flavors.

“I never expected Zibo barbecue to become so popular all of a sudden!” said Zhang Linlin, deputy director of the business management department at Shandong College of Tourism and Hospitality. “With the recent intensive publicity, many of my young colleagues have rushed to try it out. They all praised its great taste and reasonable price.”

4. What makes Zibo a tourist hot spot?
A.Its industry.B.Its barbecue.C.Its location.D.Its culture.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Zibo BBQ?
A.The secret to its popularity.B.The composition of its spices.
C.The level of its grill masters.D.The source of its food materials.
6. What may customers choose if they want to wash down the spicy flavor?
A.A cup of hot tea.B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A glass of local beer.D.A dish of fresh vegetables.
7. What can be learned from Zhang Linlin’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Zibo BBQ becomes famous overnight.
B.The success of Zibo attracts investment.
C.The reasonable price makes up for the taste.
D.Young people rush to Zibo for new opportunities.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一个研究对比了东、西方人在区分面部表情方面的区别。西方人更习惯于用整张脸来传达情感,而东方人多用眼睛。

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions—and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack from University of Glasgow, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”

According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that communication of human emotions is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotions in cross­cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotions, Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth less.”

In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotions. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

8. The discovery shows that Westerners ________.
A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B.consider facial expressions universally reliable
C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
9. What were the 26 participants asked to do in the study?
A.To make a face at each other.
B.To get their faces impressive.
C.To classify some face pictures.
D.To observe the researchers’ faces.
10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.The participants in the study.
B.The researchers of the study.
C.The errors made in the study.
D.The data collected from the study.
11. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.
A.do translation more successfully
B.study the mouth frequently
C.examine the eyes more attentively
D.read facial expressions more correctly
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了谷歌公司开发的人工智能工具及其作用,这些工具显示了近年来人工智能发展的重要进展。

Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.

The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.

Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.

However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s latest move to fight for business. Companies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.

Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.

Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.

12. Which company offers an AI tool producing human-quality writings for free?
A.Meta.B.Google.C.Microsoft.D.OpenAI.
13. Google’s new AI tools can help users ________.
A.develop skills and produce human-like robots
B.create a complete business plan in a very short time
C.put a lot of data into any company’s computer system
D.send and receive emails at different business meetings
14. Google keeps developing AI products of high quality by ________.
A.asking experts from all industries for help
B.working together with Microsoft and Meta
C.allowing trusted testers to use new products first
D.widely selling its new products as soon as possible
15. In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?
A.Art and Life.B.Sport and Health.
C.Culture and Society.D.Science and Technology.
2023-12-17更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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