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江西省丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
江西 高一 阶段练习 2023-12-24 65次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了申请2023年秋季进入波士顿大学的一年级国际申请人可以提交的考试成绩类型。

Boston University (BU) is test-optional for first-year international applicants applying for fall 2023.

Students will be required to submit the TOEFL, IELTS or DET test scores as the primary means for evaluating English language capacity. High school records, teacher evaluation and your financial documents shall also be included in applicant checklist. Applicants must decide for themselves whether to include standardized test scores with their BU application.

Standardized Test Scores

BU accepts self-reported standardized test scores on your application. You may also submit your official test scores by the testing agency, or through the self-report form on the My BU Applicant Portal.

Please note: If you submit self-reported standardized test scores, an official score report from the testing agency will be required before registering at BU. If the scores on those differ even slightly from the scores you self-reported earlier, your application will most likely be disqualified.

High School Reports

Official copies of your high school reports must be submitted by a school official. If you are admitted in an international course with national exams, please see our High School Credentials (资格证书) page for how to submit these official results.

For most BU programs, the recommended high school courses are as follows: 4 years of English, 3—4 years of mathematics, 3—4 years of laboratory science, 3—4 years of history and/or social science.

1. Which are optional in applying to BU?
A.Financial documents.B.High school records.
C.Standardized test scores.D.Teacher evaluation reports.
2. What may cause a failure in your application?
A.Updating applicant information.
B.Submitting inconsistent test results.
C.Taking different English language tests.
D.Reporting scores on the My BU Applicant Portal.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Test organizers.B.Primary students.
C.College professors.D.International applicants.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了失聪打击乐手Evelyn Glennie,讲述了她如何克服身体残疾,获得举世瞩目的成就,现在依然想帮助他人的故事。

For those who are deaf or have hearing loss, making and enjoying music can be a challenge. However, that hasn’t stopped Dame Evelyn Glennie from achieving success.

Scottish-born Dame Evelyn Glennie is one of the world’s most recognized percussionists (打击乐器乐手). However, she started going deaf at the age of eight due to a nerve disease. At 12, she totally lost her hearing.

At first, Glennie was desperate. But her percussion teacher at school taught her to feel particular notes. For example, she had to place her hands on a wall, and he would play two notes on two timpani. He would then ask her which was the higher note and where she felt the vibration. Through trials and errors, she managed to distinguish the pitch of notes by associating where on her body she feels the sound. Thanks to her perfect pitch and the fact that she performs barefoot, Evelyn “hears” the sound. Together with her lip-reading skills, and amazing musicianship, she has conquered any troubles and inconvenience caused by her impairment.

Till now, Glennie has performed with almost all the major orchestras (管弦乐队) globally. Besides classical music, she is famous for partnerships with pop and rock artists like Sting and Bjork. Glennie’s works has earned her over 100 music awards, including two Grammys. She even led 1,000 drummers in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.

At the age of 58 this year, Glennie’s mission now is to “teach the world to listen” to improve communication by encouraging everyone to discover a new way of listening. “It’s important to grab on to any opportunity that comes your way, but you also need to create your own opportunities,” says Evelyn. “It’s a personal time to reflect on the impact you might have on other people as well. I don’t know if age plays a part in it, because I feel as though I haven’t really achieved very much and there’s still so much to do!”

4. How could Glennie identify different notes as a deaf person?
A.By reading her teacher’s lips.B.By putting her hands on a wall.
C.By applying her amazing musicianship.D.By feeling the vibration through her body.
5. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Sorrow.B.Mismatch.C.Abnormality.D.Fear.
6. Which of the following best describes Glennie’s character?
A.faithful and tolerantB.cheerful and practical
C.determined and kindD.considerate and dutiful
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Dream Pursued by Evelyn GlennieB.A Deaf Musician Heard by the World
C.Evelyn Glennie: Teach the World to ListenD.Talented Percussionist: Say “No” to Age
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了旧金山提出了一项 F 提案限制房子短期租赁,这使得短期租赁软件 Airbnb 的很多用户反应激烈。文章介绍了 Airbnb 软件的影响和 F 提案支持者和反对者的看法。

Last year, 138,000 San Francisco residents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, as San Francisco voters struck down (否决) a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.

The company of Airbnb fiercely opposed the rule, Proposition F. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.

Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.

The app has had unintended consequences in San Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image. Middle-class families rent a spare room out to help make ends meet. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional (传统的), better-regulated (监管更好的) housing market and contributes to rising costs.

San Francisco is in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Located on a narrow land overlooking the bay, San Francisco simply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley. Consequently, the average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4,000.

As the Los Angeles Times reported, some San Francisco residents supported the rule simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.

8. The intention of Proposition F is to ______.
A.place time limits in local electionB.set limits on short-term rental
C.strike down a debatable ruleD.urge users to vote against Airbnb
9. What negative effect does Airbnb have on San Francisco?
A.It reduces the living space of middle-class families.
B.Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.
C.It helps regulate the house market effectively.
D.It indirectly leads to high house rental price.
10. What causes the housing crisis in San Francisco?
A.Explosion of the living cost.B.Its historic characteristics.
C.Inflow of migrant population.D.Development of local economy.
11. What is the author’s attitude toward Proposition F?
A.Objective.B.OptimisticC.Subjective.D.Indifferent.
2023-12-24更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了日本一家出版公司发明了“绿色报纸”,这种报纸可以种植植物,很好地解决了废报纸问题。

Different ways have been applied to dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some people put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.

The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.

This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising companies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.

About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.

12. Why was the Green Newspaper invented?
A.To get newspapers cheaper.B.To make the most of waste paper.
C.To improve the printing.D.To advertise the publishing company.
13. What can be learned about the “Green Newspaper”?
A.It uses high-tech materials.B.It provides energy for seeds.
C.It’s printed with plant-based ink.D.It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
14. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey?
A.It’s easier said than done.B.Everything comes to one who waits.
C.Many hands make light work.D.Actions speak louder than words.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B.The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C.The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D.The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
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