江苏省泰州市兴化市文正高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
江苏
高一
阶段练习
2024-03-27
60次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、语法、短语辨析、单词辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team you’re on. When a fellow player is in need, everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team, parents, teachers and staff showed a great act of kindness for a member of the host team after a recent game. The game was really a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin. who plays for Avon Grove. was recently diagnosed(诊断)with lymphoma(淋巴瘤):
Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community, Rachel Wilson, Gavin’s teammate, shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online. “Coatesville players and caches came up to our team after the game to show their support. There were not very many dry eyes in the stadium.“
Rachel added that in sports it’s about so much more than the game. This act of kindness proved that. She said the Coatesville team had experienced quite a struggling week, so they understood how things could affect players on and off the field. “Class act all the way. Football is more than wins and losses, ” she said. “It’s a brotherhood, a strong connection like no other. ”
Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment. There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments. A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.
1. What does the underlined word “fight” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A struggle against illness. | B.A hot competition. |
C.A high hope for success. | D.A narrow victory. |
A.To attract their fans’ attention. | B.To welcome their new teammate. |
C.To give Gavin Picard their support. | D.To celebrate the end of their game. |
A.Players should honour one another. | B.Teenagers must develop a good habit. |
C.Competition is a must for a match. | D.Football brings people together, |
A.A Shared Future | B.An Act of Kindness |
C.A Rising Star | D.An Unknown Hero |
【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 记叙文
It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”
5. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?A.By asking people questions. | B.By comparing early studies. |
C.By interviewing employers. | D.By studying new businesses. |
A.Bad effects of technology. | B.A fall in laid-off workers. |
C.Benefits of using robots. | D.The finding of the study. |
A.Low pay. | B.News reports. |
C.Physical health. | D.Fewer workplaces, |
A.Robots can work as human partners. | B.Job markets will be affected seriously. |
C.All human workers will be replaced. | D.Work experience matters too much. |
Seismometer (地震仪) stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but also signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and — as the researchers discovered — also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.
As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour. By comparing mathematical models, the researchers were able to estimate (估算) the speed with which the flood moved. In fact, this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early.
As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities. “If the data from that station is available (可用的) and as our research now shows, real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well, ”says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen. “As 10% of Europe’s surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers, we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning. The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events, ”Dietze adds.
Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost “watch tower” scismometer pairs — an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods. Dietze says, “The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists — how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems. ”
9. What can be known about Ahrweiler?A.It saw an earthquake. | B.It’s turned into a station. |
C.It’s hard hit by a flood | D.It praised these scientists. |
A.It’ll speed up water supply. | B.It’ll stop rapid flooding. |
C.It’ll be a tool for a family. | D.It’ll provide early warning. |
A.People will cut the cost of public services. | B.Efforts should be put into flood control. |
C.The government must save its spending. | D.The locals have made a plan of action. |
A.A health report. | B.A guidebook. | C.A short story. | D.A science magazine. |
Chou doufu is a fermented (发酵的) tofu with a strong smell but good flavour. The street snack is usually sold at night, served out of a small bowl and toothpicks (牙签) to pick it up.
Chou dou fu was invented by a man named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dynasty. He studied to become a local officer, but tried and failed many times. Every time he left his hometown to take the exam in the capital city, he would end up using all of his money for travelling and be left with nothing to buy food.
His family back home was wealthy from their tofu factory business.
A.To earn much more money |
B.He wanted to buy it immediately |
C.To save himself the travelling cost and the time |
D.There he learned how to make tofu at a young age |
E.Here is a story about the beginning of chou doufu |
F.He tried one and didn’t think its taste was terrible |
G.He didn’t want to waste his food so he came up with a way to keep it |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself
In recent years, his efforts have
With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond
In addition, he has also
Yu said he never imagined that the small association he
A.attacked | B.frightened | C.attracted | D.cheated |
A.safety | B.use | C.silence | D.danger |
A.taken on | B.paid off | C.broken down | D.showed up |
A.Also | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.However |
A.ordering | B.promising | C.encouraging | D.warning |
A.performance | B.protection | C.action | D.popularity |
A.organizing | B.announcing | C.shortening | D.canceling |
A.lost | B.published | C.bought | D.read |
A.observing | B.fooling | C.shaping | D.targeting |
A.forced | B.limited | C.led | D.compared |
A.research-based | B.narrow-minded | C.plant-related | D.imagination-focused |
A.strangely | B.terribly | C.smoothly | D.dangerously |
A.joined | B.trusted | C.missed | D.established |
A.efforts | B.dreams | C.opinions | D.demands |
A.pass | B.rise | C.drop | D.stay |
【知识点】 公益活动(组织机构) 人与动植物 新闻报道
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zuo zhuan, generally translated as Zuo Tradition, is
Although the Zuo zhuan
【知识点】 人物传记
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 可数名词的单复数 a variety of
【知识点】 have sth. to do 不定式作定语