上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷
上海
高一
期中
2024-05-03
38次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法
一、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Climbing the world’s
After just a few months of training. Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, after lending a teammate his sleeping bag Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤)
Three years later, a foreign expert
Xia set himself a demanding schedule,
It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩)
The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest from a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69,
【知识点】 其他著名人物
二、选词填空 添加题型下试题
A. afford B. whispers C. critic D. commitment E. title F. passion G. tough H. troubled I. soul J. air K. modest |
Let Enthusiasm Fuel Your Success
Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, without being affected by money,
If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton was 68 when she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had
We can’t
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on a daily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favorite
In findings published in AERA Open—an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association — last month, scientists showed that the general
Many universities have adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs where students can
The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU), shows that pets improve students’ moods, and their
This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students’ cortisol levels during a
The team chose 249 college students and put them into tour random groups and compared the effects of different
Salivary (唾液的) cortisol
Many universities have started these
A.furry | B.new | C.close | D.personal |
A.endurance | B.awareness | C.health | D.education |
A.glance at | B.interact with | C.focus on | D.escape from |
A.perseverance | B.performance | C.intelligence | D.presence |
A.potential | B.impact | C.chance | D.problem |
A.real-life | B.part-time | C.first-rate | D.high-quality |
A.contributions | B.exposures | C.responses | D.approaches |
A.keeping | B.preventing | C.catching | D.observing |
A.persist | B.wait | C.adjust | D.appreciate |
A.tips | B.levels | C.flavors | D.samples |
A.little | B.precious | C.direct | D.informal |
A.campaigns | B.programs | C.researches | D.majors |
A.improve | B.relieve | C.seek | D.encounter |
A.positive | B.remarkable | C.familiar | D.complex |
A.demanding | B.exciting | C.challenging | D.disappointing |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.
But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.
It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance,” with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.
In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn’t constantly watched. The expectations of her mother (who raised her) were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.
Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn’t one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.
There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.
36. What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean?A.Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream. |
B.Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles. |
C.Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl. |
D.Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan. |
A.Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career. |
B.Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence. |
C.Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning. |
D.Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear. |
A.It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish. |
B.Everybody is a genius in his own way. |
C.Miseries come from human stupidity. |
D.Teachers can impact students greatly. |
A.Isadora Duncan’s childhood and her achievements today. |
B.Duncan’s career development and other dancers’ opinions of her. |
C.Isadora Duncan’s early experiences and the reasons for her success. |
D.Duncan’s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style. |
We offer a full range of services to make your IKEA experience more complete.
Old Kitchen Removing Service
Are you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to do with your old kitchen at home? Don’t worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily. (For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)
Transport Service
Need a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service Department for details.
Return Policy
As long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60 days (IKEA FAMILY member within 180 days) together with your original receipt.
Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food, plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products, customized products, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut, sewed or painted. “The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.”
IKEA Restaurant/Café
The restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.
40. Which one of the following items can be returned according to the Return Policy?A.Sausages purchased within a week with the original receipt. |
B.An electric light as good as new bought in IKEA stores in Taiwan. |
C.Unpacked bookshelf purchased within 60 days with the original receipt. |
D.An unusual customized bed in its original package bought a month ago. |
A.One can enjoy delicious food in IKEA. |
B.Your new kitchen is available in an easy way. |
C.The furniture can be transported to your house. |
D.There are several payment modes to choose from. |
A.A travel brochure. | B.A food magazine. |
C.A shopping guide. | D.A science journal. |
【知识点】 购物选择
Here’s the deal: you’re as hungry as a horse and you want a delicious meal from a fine restaurant, but you’re a little low on funds.
So what do you do? If you happen to live in Europe, the answer is as easy as pie: you pull out your smart phone or tablet, and tap Too Good To Go, Europe’s most popular app. Approximately 23,000 restaurants and food sellers post their leftover offerings on the app for half their usual cost.
Why all this incredible generosity? Unbelievably, one-third of the world’s food is thrown away, and nearly one billion people don’t have enough to eat. Besides, burning wasted food releases harmful carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. That’s why environment-minded companies around the world are creating apps for phones, tablets, and other smart devices that connect uneaten food with people who want or need it.
After a long day at work, Anne, a 34-year-old student, pulls out her smart phone and chooses a noodle dish —pasta with mushrooms. Then she heads to a restaurant on the banks of the Spree River, where the owner packs her dinner and also offers her a spoon of free icecream, which is a reward for bringing her own container.
Indeed, there are many programmes serving the same mission around the world. In America, people are using an app called Food for All. One hour before a restaurant closes, its staff can post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent off menu prices. The app also allows customers to donate leftover meals to others.
In the Netherlands, 77,000 people have downloaded an app called No Food Wasted. This programme allows grocery store workers to share products that are approaching their expiration dates with customers who might need them.
Some countries are taking their commitment to reducing food waste a step further. France and the Czech Republic, for example, have laws that prohibit restaurants and grocery stores from throwing away food. Instead, workers are required to donate that food to charity.
So think about if there might be a better use for your uneaten vegetables. The planet will thank you.
43. Why are such apps as Too Good To Go created?A.They are created to show the generosity of some eco-minded companies. |
B.They are created to offer delicious meals to those who live on a tight budget. |
C.They are created to call for people to not waste food and to reduce harmful emissions from burning wasted food. |
D.They are created as a publicity tool for restaurants and companies. |
A.Make laws and regulations to ban the waste of food. |
B.Share products approaching their expiration dates with those who might need them. |
C.Post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent discounts. |
D.Offer consumers a free meal as the reward for bringing their own container. |
A.Companies are designing environment-friendly apps for poor people. |
B.Restaurants enable their staff to sell leftover meals at a low price on apps. |
C.Apps are designed to provide leftover food for people in need to choose from. |
D.Apps are designed to appeal to the public to treasure food and donate food to people in need. |
A.more methods are needed to help solve the problem of leftover food |
B.more applications should be created to help restaurants sell food |
C.leftover food will pose a great danger to the environment |
D.the applications already designed cannot ensure a good use of leftover food |
Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much?
Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices.
Until last year, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggested that children and teenagers have no more than two hours of screen time a day. It also suggests that parents balance a child’s screen time with other activities.
Ferguson seems interested in one idea: the link between video games and violent or risky behavior. When he saw results from a recent British survey on screen time, he wanted to know more. The British study found a small negative effect—about a one percent increase—in aggression and depression among children who had six or more hours of screen time a day.
Data from this survey found that American children are also fairly resistant to the negative effects of electronic media. Among those who used screens up to six hours a day, the survey found: a 0.5 percent increase in criminal behavior; a 1.7 percent increase in signs of depression; and a 1.2 percent negative effect on school grades.
A.Some negative experiences on social media can and do affect some children. |
B.However, some experts question claims that too much screen time is harmful. |
C.He wanted to see if there was a similar effect among young people in the United States. |
D.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about all the time children spend looking at a screen. |
E.The researchers found no increase in risky sex or driving behaviors, use of illegal substances or eating disorders. |
F.The researchers suggested that for those children, technology use might get in the way of taking part in other important activities. |
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 11题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、语法填空 | |||
1-10 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 | 短文语填 |
二、选词填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 日常生活 认识成功 | 短文选词填空 |
三、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 说明文 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
36-39 | 0.65 | 音乐与舞蹈 夹叙夹议 励志故事 | 阅读单选 |
40-42 | 0.65 | 购物选择 | 阅读单选 |
43-46 | 0.65 | 食物与饮料 社会问题与社会现象 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
47-50 | 0.65 | 社会问题与社会现象 | 六选四 |
五、翻译 | |||
51 | 0.65 | friend gym nearby stadium play basketball used to do sth. 现在分词作状语 一般过去时 | 整句汉译英 |
52 | 0.65 | cancer diagnose smile 一般过去时 让步状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
53 | 0.85 | classmate difficult find(found found) peer 一般现在时 固定句型 that,if, whether引导的宾语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
54 | 0.65 | convince 介词与其它词类的搭配 一般现在时的被动语态 that,if, whether引导的宾语从句 条件状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |