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上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷
上海 高一 期中 2024-05-03 38次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法

一、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏伯渝的故事,他经历了种种挑战和逆境,最终克服了重重困难,成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。文章强调了夏波禹的毅力和坚持不懈的精神。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Climbing the world’s     1     (high) mountain could not have been further from Xia Bo yu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it     2     (look) for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he     3     at least get a free health check-up.

After just a few months of training. Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, after lending a teammate his sleeping bag Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤)     4     her later lost both of his feet.

Three years later, a foreign expert     5     (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge himself to climb Mount Qomolangma again.

Xia set himself a demanding schedule,     6     (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately. Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he     7     (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (载肢), losing part of his legs.

It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩)     8     had killed 16 people.

The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest from a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69,     9     (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not     10     he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would about it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived. I just felt clam.” Xia said.

2024-05-03更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷

二、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,文章主要论述唤醒自己的生活,重燃生活的热情。
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. afford   B. whispers   C. critic   D. commitment   E. title F. passion
G. tough   H. troubled   I. soul   J. air   K. modest

Let Enthusiasm Fuel Your Success

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!

“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets     11    . It is the inner voice that     12    . “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful     13    , whatever their age. At 90, pianist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the     14    .”

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, without being affected by money,     15     or power. Patricia Mellratl, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, who was known for her outstanding management and     16     attitude, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money.” Again, we can see that the reason for one’s success has little to do with material things, and instead, it is their     17     for the career that leads to their achievements.

If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton was 68 when she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had     18     her for at least 30 years and the quality of her work led one     19     to say, “I am tempted to call Layton a genius.”

We can’t     20     to waste tears on the “might-have-been.” We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after the “what-can-be.” We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses-finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old and the beauty of a rainbow.

2024-05-03更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,科学家通过试验证明,和动物互动能帮助大学生减轻压力,提高健康。

What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on a daily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favorite _______ friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.

In findings published in AERA Open—an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association — last month, scientists showed that the general _______ of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing “significant” reduction in cortisol (皮质醇) levels — a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.

Many universities have adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs where students can _______ cats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.

The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU), shows that pets improve students’ moods, and their _______ has stress-relieving physiological benefits. “Just 10 minutes can have a significant _______,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU’s Department of Human Development.

This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students’ cortisol levels during a _______ intervention (介入).

The team chose 249 college students and put them into tour random groups and compared the effects of different _______ to animals. The first group were provided 10 minutes of actual interaction with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while _______ others petting the animals. The third group watched a slide-show of the same animals, while the fourth group had to _______ and was told they would be allowed to see the animals after 10 minutes.

Salivary (唾液的) cortisol ________ were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning. There was significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had ________ interaction with the pets.

Many universities have started these ________ where students can interact with cats or dogs to help ________ the pressures of higher education. “We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more ________ emotions,” Dr Pendry said. “What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less subjective way. And it did, which is ________ because the reduction of stress chemicals may, over time, have significant benefits for physical and mental health.”

21.
A.furryB.newC.closeD.personal
22.
A.enduranceB.awarenessC.healthD.education
23.
A.glance atB.interact withC.focus onD.escape from
24.
A.perseveranceB.performanceC.intelligenceD.presence
25.
A.potentialB.impactC.chanceD.problem
26.
A.real-lifeB.part-timeC.first-rateD.high-quality
27.
A.contributionsB.exposuresC.responsesD.approaches
28.
A.keepingB.preventingC.catchingD.observing
29.
A.persistB.waitC.adjustD.appreciate
30.
A.tipsB.levelsC.flavorsD.samples
31.
A.littleB.preciousC.directD.informal
32.
A.campaignsB.programsC.researchesD.majors
33.
A.improveB.relieveC.seekD.encounter
34.
A.positiveB.remarkableC.familiarD.complex
35.
A.demandingB.excitingC.challengingD.disappointing
2024-05-15更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷

四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.

But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.

It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance,” with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.

In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn’t constantly watched. The expectations of her mother (who raised her) were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.

Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn’t one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.

There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.

36. What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean?
A.Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.
B.Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.
C.Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.
D.Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.
37. Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?
A.Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.
B.Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence.
C.Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.
D.Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.
38. What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?
A.It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.
B.Everybody is a genius in his own way.
C.Miseries come from human stupidity.
D.Teachers can impact students greatly.
39. What is this passage mainly about?
A.Isadora Duncan’s childhood and her achievements today.
B.Duncan’s career development and other dancers’ opinions of her.
C.Isadora Duncan’s early experiences and the reasons for her success.
D.Duncan’s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.
2020-01-10更新 | 272次组卷 | 4卷引用:2020年上海市嘉定区高考一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)

We offer a full range of services to make your IKEA experience more complete.

Old Kitchen Removing Service

Are you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to do with your old kitchen at home? Don’t worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily. (For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)

Transport Service

Need a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service Department for details.

Return Policy

As long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60 days (IKEA FAMILY member within 180 days) together with your original receipt.

Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food, plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products, customized products, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut, sewed or painted. “The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.”

IKEA Restaurant/Café

The restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.

40. Which one of the following items can be returned according to the Return Policy?
A.Sausages purchased within a week with the original receipt.
B.An electric light as good as new bought in IKEA stores in Taiwan.
C.Unpacked bookshelf purchased within 60 days with the original receipt.
D.An unusual customized bed in its original package bought a month ago.
41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.One can enjoy delicious food in IKEA.
B.Your new kitchen is available in an easy way.
C.The furniture can be transported to your house.
D.There are several payment modes to choose from.
42. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A food magazine.
C.A shopping guide.D.A science journal.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一些旨在为有需要的人提供剩余食物的应用程序。

Here’s the deal: you’re as hungry as a horse and you want a delicious meal from a fine restaurant, but you’re a little low on funds.

So what do you do? If you happen to live in Europe, the answer is as easy as pie: you pull out your smart phone or tablet, and tap Too Good To Go, Europe’s most popular app. Approximately 23,000 restaurants and food sellers post their leftover offerings on the app for half their usual cost.

Why all this incredible generosity? Unbelievably, one-third of the world’s food is thrown away, and nearly one billion people don’t have enough to eat. Besides, burning wasted food releases harmful carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. That’s why environment-minded companies around the world are creating apps for phones, tablets, and other smart devices that connect uneaten food with people who want or need it.

After a long day at work, Anne, a 34-year-old student, pulls out her smart phone and chooses a noodle dish —pasta with mushrooms. Then she heads to a restaurant on the banks of the Spree River, where the owner packs her dinner and also offers her a spoon of free icecream, which is a reward for bringing her own container.

Indeed, there are many programmes serving the same mission around the world. In America, people are using an app called Food for All. One hour before a restaurant closes, its staff can post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent off menu prices. The app also allows customers to donate leftover meals to others.

In the Netherlands, 77,000 people have downloaded an app called No Food Wasted. This programme allows grocery store workers to share products that are approaching their expiration dates with customers who might need them.

Some countries are taking their commitment to reducing food waste a step further. France and the Czech Republic, for example, have laws that prohibit restaurants and grocery stores from throwing away food. Instead, workers are required to donate that food to charity.

So think about if there might be a better use for your uneaten vegetables. The planet will thank you.

43. Why are such apps as Too Good To Go created?
A.They are created to show the generosity of some eco-minded companies.
B.They are created to offer delicious meals to those who live on a tight budget.
C.They are created to call for people to not waste food and to reduce harmful emissions from burning wasted food.
D.They are created as a publicity tool for restaurants and companies.
44. Which is not a way mentioned in the passage to save food or protect the environment?
A.Make laws and regulations to ban the waste of food.
B.Share products approaching their expiration dates with those who might need them.
C.Post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent discounts.
D.Offer consumers a free meal as the reward for bringing their own container.
45. What is this passage mainly about?
A.Companies are designing environment-friendly apps for poor people.
B.Restaurants enable their staff to sell leftover meals at a low price on apps.
C.Apps are designed to provide leftover food for people in need to choose from.
D.Apps are designed to appeal to the public to treasure food and donate food to people in need.
46. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.more methods are needed to help solve the problem of leftover food
B.more applications should be created to help restaurants sell food
C.leftover food will pose a great danger to the environment
D.the applications already designed cannot ensure a good use of leftover food
2024-05-03更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much?

Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices.     47     Perhaps parents now should ease up on their concerns about screen time, at least for older boys and girls.

Until last year, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggested that children and teenagers have no more than two hours of screen time a day. It also suggests that parents balance a child’s screen time with other activities.

    48     Christopher Ferguson, who teaches psychology at Stetson University in Florida, notes a lack of evidence supporting reports that too many hours spent playing video games or watching TV is truly harmful.

Ferguson seems interested in one idea: the link between video games and violent or risky behavior. When he saw results from a recent British survey on screen time, he wanted to know more. The British study found a small negative effect—about a one percent increase—in aggression and depression among children who had six or more hours of screen time a day.     49     So, Ferguson and his team examined answers from a survey on risky behaviors. The study involved about 6,000 boys and girls in Florida, whose average age was 16.

Data from this survey found that American children are also fairly resistant to the negative effects of electronic media. Among those who used screens up to six hours a day, the survey found: a 0.5 percent increase in criminal behavior; a 1.7 percent increase in signs of depression; and a 1.2 percent negative effect on school grades.     50     To further argue his point that screen time is not harmful, Ferguson adds that children should become familiar with screen technology. Electronic devices, he says, are a part of our everyday lives.

A.Some negative experiences on social media can and do affect some children.
B.However, some experts question claims that too much screen time is harmful.
C.He wanted to see if there was a similar effect among young people in the United States.
D.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about all the time children spend looking at a screen.
E.The researchers found no increase in risky sex or driving behaviors, use of illegal substances or eating disorders.
F.The researchers suggested that for those children, technology use might get in the way of taking part in other important activities.

五、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
51. 他过去常和小伙伴们去附近的体育馆玩,在那儿打打篮球。(hang) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-03更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
52. 虽然这位中医医生被确诊为癌症,但是他依然微笑面对生活。(diagnose) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-03更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较易(0.85)
53. 那个年轻人觉得他自己很难认同自己的同龄人,不能和班里的同学和谐相处。(identify) (汉译英)
____________________________________________
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
54. 在读了乔布斯的故事后,我相信只要我们对学习保持热情,没有什么可以阻挡我们的成功。(convince) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-03更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语考试卷

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法

试卷题型(共 11题)

题型
数量
语法填空
1
选词填空
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
翻译
4

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围
3
单词辨析
4
短语辨析
5
语法

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、语法填空
1-100.65其他著名人物短文语填
二、选词填空
11-200.65日常生活   认识成功短文选词填空
三、完形填空
21-350.65人与动植物  说明文
四、阅读理解
36-390.65音乐与舞蹈  夹叙夹议  励志故事阅读单选
40-420.65购物选择阅读单选
43-460.65食物与饮料   社会问题与社会现象  说明文阅读单选
47-500.65社会问题与社会现象六选四
五、翻译
510.65friend  gym  nearby  stadium  play basketball  used to do sth.  现在分词作状语  一般过去时整句汉译英
520.65cancer  diagnose  smile  一般过去时  让步状语从句整句汉译英
530.85classmate  difficult  find(found found)  peer  一般现在时  固定句型  that,if, whether引导的宾语从句整句汉译英
540.65convince  介词与其它词类的搭配  一般现在时的被动语态  that,if, whether引导的宾语从句  条件状语从句整句汉译英
共计 平均难度:一般