江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
江苏
高一
期中
2024-05-13
86次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、语法、单词辨析、其他、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole” a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, of head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede?A.On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight. |
B.On chilly winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud. |
C.On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little could. |
D.On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud. |
A.It has up to 550 people. |
B.It owns the world’s first hotel. |
C.It is among the best places to view the northern lights. |
D.You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis. |
A.A science report. | B.An art magazine. |
C.A travel guide. | D.A history book. |
An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.
Urbanization(都市化)has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.
These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(重修的)oil tanks.
“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”
Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.
“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”
4. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A.They criticized the developers. | B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs. |
C.They ended the significant threat. | D.They proposed the protection project. |
A.All original form. | B.A new addition. | C.A cinema. | D.A temple. |
A.Provide strong evidence. | B.Introduce different opinions. |
C.Summarize previous paragraphs. | D.Add some background information. |
A.Walking Machine: a New Technology | B.Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics |
C.Old Building Torn down for Modern Use | D.Historical Site “Walks” to New Life |
Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we can’t reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target? The answer lies in the disconnection between our brains’ evaluation of rewards and the “get it done” realities that influence our behavior.
Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters (神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it’s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set up a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture getting the reward, and how we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with what’s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.
In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit (追求), but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. For example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the rewards aren’t enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.
In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.
Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.
8. What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in paragraph 1?A.Overjoyed. | B.Scared. | C.Restless. | D.Weary. |
A.Speaking more, doing less. | B.Aiming high, working less. |
C.More efforts, less speed. | D.More pains, more gains. |
A.Ambition. | B.Reward. | C.Cost. | D.Effort. |
A.Set practical goals and work consistently. |
B.Achieve your goal step by step. |
C.Accept failure and learn from the past. |
D.Refocus back to the goal. |
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.
12. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?A.The pandemic. | B.A skiing accident. |
C.Jamie Oliver’s speech. | D.The farm-to-table movement. |
A.To get access to healthy food. |
B.To make their house beautiful. |
C.To make money by selling garden produce. |
D.To build up their strength during the pandemic. |
A.Encouraging people to preserve nature. |
B.Providing free food for low-income families. |
C.Promoting “learning gardens” across schools. |
D.Educating new gardeners to grow their own food. |
A.Charity-minded. | B.Stubborn. | C.Easy-going. | D.Scholarly. |
Nothing can substitute (替代) for a good night’s sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.
• Have a light dinner
Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.
• Change it gradually
It is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening.
• Prepare your room for the sleep
People’s body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep.
•
Consistency (developing regular sleeping hours) is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Don’t forget about weekends! It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays, but you are to be back on track on Sundays.
• Stop hitting the snooze button (止闹按钮)
I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn’t count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn’t a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button.
A.Keep regular hours |
B.This saying has a deep and wise meaning |
C.A good night’s sleep can refresh and restore your body |
D.Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroom |
E.Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tired |
F.The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the room |
G.It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing procedures like a bath. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The
Sanela, determined to find a(n)
The other kids in the class are quite happy as well. “I
“Sign language is great because it
A.report | B.message | C.article | D.story |
A.admit | B.adopt | C.invite | D.defend |
A.learning | B.speech | C.hearing | D.sight |
A.conditionally | B.passively | C.personally | D.immediately |
A.cooperate | B.interact | C.compete | D.stay |
A.solution | B.explanation | C.theory | D.alternative |
A.selected | B.imagined | C.presented | D.favored |
A.enjoy | B.create | C.design | D.learn |
A.regular | B.formal | C.complex | D.professional |
A.afford | B.like | C.prepare | D.wait |
A.popular | B.confusing | C.challenging | D.practical |
A.failing | B.hesitating | C.trying | D.helping |
A.described | B.known | C.defined | D.included |
A.enables | B.shows | C.stresses | D.represents |
A.polite | B.sensitive | C.adaptable | D.thankful |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
When I got my first library card in the mid-1950s, my
When I studied English literature at university, I thought
My years as a teacher librarian were the most
Whether libraries are located in schools or in
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 可数名词的单复数
【知识点】 absolutely 副词作状语
五、语法填空 添加题型下试题
六、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 destructive 形容词作定语