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江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
江苏 高一 期中 2024-05-13 86次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、语法、单词辨析、其他、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
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On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.

In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.

Abisko National Park

Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole” a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.

Jukkasjarvi

The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.

Gallivare

You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, of head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.

1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede?
A.On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B.On chilly winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C.On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little could.
D.On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi?
A.It has up to 550 people.
B.It owns the world’s first hotel.
C.It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D.You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.A science report.B.An art magazine.
C.A travel guide.D.A history book.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.

Urbanization(都市化)has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.

In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.

These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(重修的)oil tanks.

“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”

Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.

“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”

4. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?
A.They criticized the developers.B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs.
C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to?
A.All original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.
6. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6?
A.Provide strong evidence.B.Introduce different opinions.
C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics
C.Old Building Torn down for Modern UseD.Historical Site “Walks” to New Life
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们确立目标的过程及放弃的原因,最后向人们提出建议。

Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we can’t reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target? The answer lies in the disconnection between our brains’ evaluation of rewards and the “get it done” realities that influence our behavior.

Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters (神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it’s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set up a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture getting the reward, and how we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with what’s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.

In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit (追求), but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. For example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the rewards aren’t enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.

In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson.

Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.

8. What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Overjoyed.B.Scared.C.Restless.D.Weary.
9. What may account for one’s unachieved goal?
A.Speaking more, doing less.B.Aiming high, working less.
C.More efforts, less speed.D.More pains, more gains.
10. What do people often fail to recognize in setting goals?
A.Ambition.B.Reward.C.Cost.D.Effort.
11. What’s the author’s advice to us?
A.Set practical goals and work consistently.
B.Achieve your goal step by step.
C.Accept failure and learn from the past.
D.Refocus back to the goal.
2024-05-13更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后,创立百万个家庭花园,鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物,来让自己吃的食物更健康。

On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.

Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.

Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”

The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.

12. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?
A.The pandemic.B.A skiing accident.
C.Jamie Oliver’s speech.D.The farm-to-table movement.
13. What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk?
A.To get access to healthy food.
B.To make their house beautiful.
C.To make money by selling garden produce.
D.To build up their strength during the pandemic.
14. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on?
A.Encouraging people to preserve nature.
B.Providing free food for low-income families.
C.Promoting “learning gardens” across schools.
D.Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.
15. Which of the following best describes Musk?
A.Charity-minded.B.Stubborn.C.Easy-going.D.Scholarly.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文属于说明文,如何调整睡眠周期,有一个好的睡眠呢?请看作者告诉了你哪些方法!

Nothing can substitute (替代) for a good night’s sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.

• Have a light dinner

Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.     16     . You should time your meals, because a full stomach can be the reason of insomnia (失眠).   A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can lead to wakefulness.

• Change it gradually

It is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening.     17    .

• Prepare your room for the sleep

People’s body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep.     18    . Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly.

    19    

Consistency (developing regular sleeping hours) is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Don’t forget about weekends! It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays, but you are to be back on track on Sundays.

• Stop hitting the snooze button (止闹按钮)

I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn’t count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn’t a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button.     20    . You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.

A.Keep regular hours
B.This saying has a deep and wise meaning
C.A good night’s sleep can refresh and restore your body
D.Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroom
E.Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tired
F.The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the room
G.It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing procedures like a bath.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sarajevo学校一个班级的学生为了更好地与聋哑学生Zejd沟通,全部学会了手语的故事。

A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The ________ began in September last year. Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to ________ her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a ________ disability. The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic, accepted almost ________, but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to ________ with anyone.

Sanela, determined to find a(n) ________, tried developing a few tricks and signs. But a parent of another child ________ a better idea — getting the whole class to ________ sign language along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about ________ things like homework and games.

The other kids in the class are quite happy as well. “I ________ to learn Zejd’s language so I can talk to him and other deaf people,” said one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite ________ at the primary school, with kids from other classes ________ to learn as well. It is hoped that it can be ________ as a part of the official course.

“Sign language is great because it ________ communication and also helps children become more ________ to people with disabilities,” said Sanela.

21.
A.reportB.messageC.articleD.story
22.
A.admitB.adoptC.inviteD.defend
23.
A.learningB.speechC.hearingD.sight
24.
A.conditionallyB.passivelyC.personallyD.immediately
25.
A.cooperateB.interactC.competeD.stay
26.
A.solutionB.explanationC.theoryD.alternative
27.
A.selectedB.imaginedC.presentedD.favored
28.
A.enjoyB.createC.designD.learn
29.
A.regularB.formalC.complexD.professional
30.
A.affordB.likeC.prepareD.wait
31.
A.popularB.confusingC.challengingD.practical
32.
A.failingB.hesitatingC.tryingD.helping
33.
A.describedB.knownC.definedD.included
34.
A.enablesB.showsC.stressesD.represents
35.
A.politeB.sensitiveC.adaptableD.thankful

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I got my first library card in the mid-1950s, my     36    (appreciate)for the institution developed quickly. The memory of     37    (sink)into an armchair and disappearing into the faraway world of pioneer life is still vivid today.

When I studied English literature at university, I thought     38     best to build my own library. However, forty years into my collecting, I realized that all-those-books had become a part of the house. Toward the end     39     my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian,     40     relighted my love for being surrounded by books.

My years as a teacher librarian were the most     41    (reward)of my career. Even though I was an authority figure, I wasn't involved with student assessments and evaluations. I was free to make the library a comfortable and exciting place     42    (learn).

Whether libraries are located in schools or in     43    (community), I believe they provide students and the public with an opportunity to engage with the past, the present and the future; all that is required     44    (be)a touch of curiosity. Libraries are dynamic places that help us to adjust to the world, and their doors must     45    (keep)open to everyone-for free.

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
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46. Do you have any c_______to make about the cause of the disaster?(根据首字母单词拼写)
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
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47. You are a ______mistaken! Such an honest person can’t tell a lie to us. (根据首字母单词拼写)

五、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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48. We are trying to reduce p ______and increase people’s income in this region. (根据首字母单词拼写)

六、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
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50. The moment his speech ended, thunderous applause e ______throughout the audience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65)
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51. A typhoon is a ________ (破坏性的) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较难(0.4)
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52. The government plans to begin emergency ________ (救济) as soon as the country is cleared of troops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
共计 平均难度:一般