Bethany Meilani Hamilton was born on February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii. Raised in a surfing family, along with older brothers Noah and Tim, Bethany learned to surf at the age of 7. She began competitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had got her first sponsorship(赞助) .
In October 2003, after having placed 3rd in the Open Women’s Division earlier that year, Bethany’s life changed forever. Bethany went out to surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brother. While lying on her board, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure on her left arm and was pulled back and forth for a few seconds. Feeling no pain at first, she noticed the water around her had turned red, and her shocked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. Hamilton lost her left arm just below the shoulder.
As she recovered, she made two promises to herself. The first was that she would not moan(抱怨) about her terrible accident and the second was that she would get back on the surfboard. After only 26 days, she was surfing again! She is now one of the top 50 female surfers in the world. She also won first prize in the Explorer Women’s Division of the NSSA National Championships.
Bethany’s story has been turned into many books, including a few written by herself. She has appeared on many TV shows, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Comeback Athlete and also received the Courage Teen Choice Award.
The last two books written by Bethany were based around the theme of being unstoppable. One of her books is named Be Unstoppable: The Art of Never Giving Up and has guided readers to be brave, enjoy life and never give up.
1. When did Bethany start to take part in surfing competitions?A.In 1990. | B.In 1997. | C.In 1998. | D.In 2003. |
A.It happened during a competition. |
B.Bethany lost her arms in the accident. |
C.Alana was the first to find out Bethany was attacked. |
D.It was so painful that Bethany passed out immediately. |
A.The popularity of Bethany. | B.The promises of Bethany. |
C.The books written by Bethany. | D.The prizes Bethany won. |
A.Knowledgable. | B.Encouraging. | C.Outgoing. | D.Sociable. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】When David Hyche was helping his local church plan an annual Easter egg hunt nine years ago, he realized his then 19-month-old blind daughter Rachel would not be able to fully take part in it. He decided to look for a way for his daughter to experience an Easter egg hunt just like her normal-sighted older brother.
David then researched online on how a blind child could do an Easter egg hunt and have fun with it. He found there were people who could make beeping (有哔哔声的) eggs. He then called a man in Los Angeles and the man told him how he did it. David then thought he could spread beeping eggs around the world.
He made forty beeping eggs that year and sold them at a price of $14 per egg. Each egg took him about 20 minutes to make. It contains a switch (开关), a beeper, and a 9-volt battery, joined together by wires (导线).
A handful of blind kids, Rachel included, showed up at the first beeping Easter egg hunt hosted by David in Birmingham nine years ago. Hoping to spread it further, David employed his coworkers and friends throughout Alabama to help him make more beeping eggs. This year, three beeping Easter egg hunts were held in Birmingham alone, with dozens more held across the country.
Around six years ago, David’s idea drew an ally (同盟军) in the International Association of Bomb Technicians and Investigators (IABTI). IABTF’s members collect the eggs and then send them to the requesting groups. Each egg now costs $11.50 to make, according to the IABTI, which posts a step-by-step explainer on its website.
“A lot of schools for the blind use the eggs to teach kids how to locate (定位) things because it teaches them to use a logical mind to search,” said David. “It’s teaching these kids independence,” he said. “It’s not just an Easter egg hunt like it is for other people.”
1. Why did David want to make the beeping Easter egg at first?A.To plan a special Easter egg hunt. |
B.To make his daughter enjoy an Easter egg hunt. |
C.To draw people’s attention to an Easter hunt. |
D.To provide beeping Easter for blind children. |
A.Rachel is 9 years old now. |
B.It is not too hard for David to make a beeping egg. |
C.David learned how to make a beeping egg by chance. |
D.Few children were interested in the beeping egg at first. |
A.raise money | B.send finished eggs |
C.make beeping eggs | D.post an explainer online |
A.Because they help blind kids to be independent. |
B.Because an egg hunt is a lot fun like it is for others. |
C.Because they are easy to locate for the blind. |
D.Because a logical mode is used in making them. |
【推荐2】Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.
“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”
“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.
“No problem.” Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”
“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.
“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”
1. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?A.It was made around 40 years ago. |
B.It had game boards in different sizes. |
C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. |
D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors. |
A.Old and handy. |
B.Rare and valuable. |
C.Classic and attractive. |
D.Colorful and interesting |
A.an auction. |
B.the Internet. |
C.a game shop. |
D.the second-hand shop. |
A.It’s important to keep a promise. |
B.It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. |
C.We should be grateful for the help from others. |
D.Something rare is worth a large amount of money. |
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father, William H. Gates II, was a Seattle lawyer. Mary Gates, their late mother, was a school teacher.
Gates attended public elementary school before moving on to the private Lakeside School in North Seattle. It was at Lakeside that Gates began his career in personal computer soft- ware, programming computers at age 13.
In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer, who is now Microsoft's president. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version (版本) of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer---the MITS Astair. In his junior year, Gates dropped out of Harvard to devote his energies full-time to Microsoft, a company he had started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk-top and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers.
Gates' foresight has led to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. He plays an important role in the technical development of new products. Much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in touch with Microsoft employees around the world through e-mail.
In the dozen years since Microsoft went public, Gates has donated more than $ 800 million to charities (慈善机构), including $ 200 million to the Gates Library Foundation to help libraries in North America make use of new technologies and the Information Age.
1. Where did Bill Gates begin his career in personal computer software?
A.At public elementary school. | B.At the private Lakeside School. |
C.At Harvard University. | D.At Microsoft Company. |
A.To change school. | B.To spend all his energies to Microsoft. |
C.To find a full-time job. | D.To earn money. |
A.Meeting with people. | B.Travelling around the world. |
C.E-mailing some friends. | D.Meeting with customers and e-mailing Microsoft employees. |
A.gave. | B.earned. | C.made. | D.received. |
【推荐1】Known as the wife of the outstanding Professor Stephen Hawking for 30 years, Jane Hawking came to more people’s notice thanks to The Theory of Everything, a 2014 Oscar-winning film based on her book Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen.
Jane became interested in Hawking during middle school. She was impressed by his brilliant wisdom, and the two fell in love. Though he was told by the doctor to have a serious disease and only two years to live, Jane still married him in 1965.
Jane’s parents were rather surprised, but they supported her very much when she married Stephen Hawking. “And, of course, there was Stephen and his talent. Stephen had been given two years to live so I thought I could give two years of my life to this person I loved. I wanted to help him achieve his ambitions. And then, there were my tiny children. They kept me going,” Jane said.
Jane took on her role as a wife and assistant, taking her husband to conferences worldwide. As Stephen’s illness developed, Jane chose to seek her own academic career. She wanted to be in a position to provide for her family, so the first thing in the morning she took the children to kindergarten, and then hurried to the university library. She gained her PhD two days before her third child was born.
Jane became a lecturer in modern languages. And now she is retired, focusing on her creative writing. She is working on her latest novel, to follow up her second one, which was published in August, 2018.
1. What made Jane Hawking known to more people?A.Her role as a famous lecturer. | B.An Oscar-winning film in 2014. |
C.Her success in creative writing. | D.The selfless love for her husband. |
A.Jane believed her husband would recover. |
B.Jane’s marriage couldn’t get her parents’ support. |
C.Jane decided to help her husband realize his dream. |
D.Jane’s children stopped her from achieving her ambition. |
A.Kind and proud. | B.Honest and humorous. |
C.Generous and ambitious. | D.Devoted and hard-working. |
A.Marriage of Jane and Hawking. |
B.An introduction of Jane Hawking. |
C.The success of Jane Hawking’s career. |
D.A film review of The Theory of Everything. |
【推荐2】Jeff Yoo, 35, from Canada started to post his climbing videos on Instagram in 2017 to share them with others. However, he closed his account to focus on his full-time work as an emergency doctor near the beginning of March 2020.
Yoo uses social media as a mental escape from stress working in the emergency room and to connect with other climbers around the world. But during the first COVID-19 wave, he and other climbers were criticized on the Internet for continuing to climb during the global lockdown. “At that time, social media contributed more stress to my life. Every time I opened the app, it added more stress to my already stress-filled life,” Yoo said. But due to his desire to continue sharing his passion for climbing and connect with others, Yoo reopened his Instagram account two or three weeks later.
Unlike most accomplished and full-time climbers who had begun training at a young age, Yoo got into the sport at the age of 25. Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.
More importantly, Yoo, who was born in Canada with parents from South Korea, has always struggled to be a positive role model for younger ethnic minorities in his community. They often do not have equal opportunities to participate in organized sports or outdoor activities like climbing. “Asians are often misrepresented in North American culture and TV and I hope that my abilities in climbing and contributions as a doctor will positively represent Asians,” Yoo said.
1. Why did Jeff Yoo reopen his Instagram account?A.He was addicted to social media. |
B.He was suffering from a mental illness. |
C.He wanted to escape from stress-filled life. |
D.He wanted to share his passion for climbing and connect with others. |
A.Part-time climbers can also climb well. |
B.Age is no barrier or limitation to climbing. |
C.There is much to learn from full-time climbers. |
D.Nothing is difficult for those with professional training. |
A.To motivate people to train harder. |
B.To encourage young people to start climbing. |
C.To create a positive image of Asian people. |
D.To inspire young people to take advantage of social media. |
A.Negative and sensitive. | B.Energetic and determined. |
C.Romantic and responsible. | D.Stressed and honest. |
【推荐3】The following figures made a great difference to the world, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration?
Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
Congratulations! You all accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps…You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with then advance.
J.K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an unstable balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.
Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequality like hunger, poverty, and so on.
1. Which topic is NOT mentioned according to the speeches?A.Equip ourselves to help. | B.Take failure seriously. |
C.Deal with our time properly. | D.Have faith in what you do. |
A.Poverty. | B.Hunger. |
C.Defeat. | D.Appearance. |
A.Michael Dell. | B.J.K. Rowling. |
C.Bill Gates. | D.Steve Jobs. |
【推荐1】An Incredible Journey
Ian William Halliwell was born on the 24th of April 1958, in Wigan UK. Just like most people have dreams, so did Ian.
Ian started playing Golf in 1972 and has been a keen golf player throughout his life. He participated in golf tournaments in many countries, dreaming of trying to get in the Senior Tour. But life has other plans.
In 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a brain tumor on his left side. As a result of the disease, his right-side hearing was lost. The talented player had to put a hold on his passion for a while. However, he knew he would come out stronger. In 1997, after going through two major surgeries, Ian recovered from the deadly illness.
But another disease completely turned his life over. In 2006, he suddenly had a stroke (中风) which was so critical that it ended with him being severely disabled to the extent that the doctors told him that he might not walk ever again, let alone playing Golf.
Upon realizing that he has lost the chance of playing the Senior Tour, he was heartbroken. But it wasn’t powerful enough to destroy the high-spirited individual. Ian took it as a challenge. He not only decided to start writing but also creating stroke awareness and promoting Golf for the disabled.
With the optimistic thinking of “A disability is not an inability,” Ian became a part of the British Inclusive Golf, which works to bring together the disabled and non-disabled players and create golf-related events.
Ian has donated a large number of his life earnings to The Stroke Association. While spending a huge deal of time creating vast funds for the organization, Ian has played a huge role in enlightening others on how his recovery was aided by Golf, promoting the affected ones to make sure of the effective sport.
Ian has authored the book “The Social Golfer,” published in 2008. The book has successfully raised a total of £ 20,000, which the former golf player has donated to The Stroke Foundation. Ian also wrote “Living the Dream,” published in 2012. The book was an extension of the journey of his recovery, intending to inspire the readers.
Ian is a man of bravery. How he fought to recover from the deadly illness, followed by the stroke, is nothing but an incredible journey that is an inspiration to people.
1. What happened to Ian in 2006?A.He lost his right-side hearing. |
B.He recovered from a deadly illness. |
C.He published the book “The Social Golfer”. |
D.He was disabled and couldn’t walk any more. |
A.Ian stopped playing golf after getting a brain tumor |
B.Ian was destroyed mentally and physically by a stroke |
C.Ian participated in golf tournaments throughout his life |
D.Ian donated a lot of his money to The Stroke Association |
A.Determined and devoted. | B.Confident and humorous. |
C.Generous and enthusiastic. | D.Responsible and independent. |
A.Hard work pays off. |
B.Nothing is to be got without pain. |
C.Man should be the master of his own fate. |
D.Contribution to the society requires responsibility. |
【推荐2】When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine. Shortly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news on the Internet. “I graduated from highschool last year at 12 years old. One year later, I was accepted into a university at 13. I’m a junior at college,” she wrote. “I’ve worked so hard to reach my goals and realize my dreams,” she added, going on to credit her mother because her mother gave Ann all her support.
“Mom, I made it,” Ann wrote. “I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.”
The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences in two universities. She has extremely good time management skills and is very disciplined(自律的).
Ann doesn’t only focus on the classroom when it comes to her education. In 2021, she became the youngest inter (实习生) ever at a government department. Ann said the dream started early for her. Her final goal is to become a flight surgeon(外科医生) and work with astronauts.
Ann’s impressive achievements don’t even stop there. She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
You may think you’re too young to do anything. But from Ann’s story, I think you need to change the view. With her effort, Ann has proved that one can do anything if they can do what they can to do what they want to.
1. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 1?A.She has been admitted into a university. |
B.She wanted to show off her high school. |
C.She was too young to go to university. |
D.She is studying in a high school. |
A.Ann’s opportunity to succeed. |
B.Ann’s gratitude to her mother. |
C.The stress Ann got from her parents. |
D.The educational methods in Ann’s school. |
A.To found an organization for girls. |
B.To explore careers in science. |
C.To work with astronauts as a surgeon. |
D.To become the youngest worker in the government. |
A.Adventurous and creative. | B.Humorous and mysterious. |
C.Determined and imaginative. | D.Self-controlled and successful. |
【推荐3】Last week, 84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas at Dallas. Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important.
Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. She just wanted to get a job in high school. After graduating at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital. She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree. But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelor's degree “with all of my heart”. Even with all of her life experiences, she still enjoyed reading, writing papers and learning new things.
Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit. Carmel Dyer, director of the UT Health Consortium on Aging at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, says keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just a really positive move”.
Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. Therefore, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. “She just kept plugging along,” Rollerson said.
1. What was Janet Fein’s last work before she retired?A.A teacher. | B.A secretary. | C.A nurse. | D.A doctor. |
A.Get a bachelor’s degree. | B.Keep fit by exercises. |
C.Read all kinds of books. | D.Find a job at the hospital. |
A.Life should be full of adventures. | B.People should have their own views. |
C.Further study benefits the old’s health. | D.Healthy lifestyle is just to keep active. |
A.Honest. | B.Determination. | C.Generosity. | D.Kindness. |