【推荐1】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you struggle with business writing? Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills?    1    Since 1990, we have been helping employees and managers write better. Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer.    2    This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning. Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail, a letter or perhaps a report. Meanwhile, think about readers.    3    The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond. While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo (备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs.    4    After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising, checking and correcting.    5    You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow-up resources to help them write better.

A．Contact us.

B．Assess your skills here.

C．Here comes the good news.

D．It will help you choose appropriate structures.

E．A range of words can be used to link your ideas.

F．Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.

G．So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.

【推荐2】Among all the tourist attractions in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location.

Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall, rehearsal, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American architect Louis Kahn once said, "The sun did not know how beautiful its light was, until it was reflected off this building.”

Tips and Tactics

Book seats for productions well in advance. Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloaks, large bags, and jackets.

Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs. Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.

Getting to the Sydney Opera House

Visitors can catch a Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.

A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顾客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the Vehicle Concourse.

Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps. Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.

Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.

Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney.

1. Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most?

A．Its historical context.	B．Its unique architecture
C．Its waterfront location	D．Its superb harbor views

2. If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can ______.

A．take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,

B．ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions,

C．take an equally good photo from any angle,

D．drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there.

【推荐3】How to Be a Space Explorer

$17.99

How to Be a Space Explorer is a practical book for all aspiring astronauts, packed with jaw-dropping stories from real-life space exploration. Learn how to navigate (导航) black holes and slingshot around Jupiter and survive the freezing depths of space. Suitable for children aged 8—12.

Adventures in Cold Places

$9.99

Brrr, come and explore some of the coldest places in the world! Explore reindeer in Russia, penguins in the Antarctic! Decorate real-life locations, like the winter scene in Montreal, chilly ice sculpture (雕塑) in China, polar bears in the North Pole and more cold places with over 250 reusable stickers. Suitable for children aged 3—5.

My Travel Journal

$12.99

Never forget an adventure with this bright and bold journal from Lonely Planet Kids. Packed with writing topic suggestions, lists to complete, ideas for getting the creative juices flowing and lots more fill-in fun, this is the perfect way for young travelers to record their memories from a trip. Suitable for children aged 5—7.

Adventures around the Globe

$12.99

Come and explore the ruins of Machu Picchu, the canals of Venice and the bright light of New York. Decorate real-life locations, like the sacred river Ganges in India or the mosaics of the Park Güell in Spain. With over 250 stickers, your globe-trotting adventure is about to begin! Enjoy hours of fun games, maps and puzzles. Suitable for children aged 3—5.

1. Who would like to read How to Be a Space Explorer?

A．Astronauts who are young.	B．Students who like traveling around.
C．People who love reading very much.	D．Children who are interested in space.

2. Which of the following is the cheapest according to the text?

A．My Travel Journal.	B．Adventures in Cold Places.
C．How to Be a Space Explorer.	D．Adventures around the Globe.

3. What is special about My Travel Journal?

A．It has space to write, draw and color.	B．It offers a lot of cold destinations.
C．It shows several great places of interest.	D．It is packed with many records to listen to.

【推荐1】My First Marathon

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my firs P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well.   He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.

The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. I was all about the batter against my own body and mind. A test of will!

The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3.1 passed sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving!

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), 1 can now call myself a “marathon winner”.

1. A month before the marathon, the author________.

A．was well trained	B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run	D．lost hope

2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?

A．To admit the support of his teacher.	B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.	D．To share a precious memory.

3. According to the passage, why are the different mile numbers are listed?

A．To show the author's injured ankle.	B．To show the length the Marahon
C．To show the wife's support to the author.	D．To show the author’s great perseverance

4. How was the author's first marathon?

A．He made it.	B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize.	D．He walked to the end.

【推荐3】At the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the cross-country running team in our school.

When I came to the first practice, I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.

What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.

Then we had our first cross-country meet.

When we started the race, I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn’t care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they’d cheered for the front runner.

From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates’ victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.

Cross-country running made me realize I don’t need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don’t know their names.

1. Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks?

A．He had much pain in his knees.

B．He didn’t perform well in long-distance running.

C．He couldn’t get along well with others

D．He showed no interest in running.

2. Which of the following can best describe the coaches?

A．Strict and hard-hearted.	B．Brave and adventurous.
C．Considerate and supportive.	D．Optimistic and humorous.

3. What did the author happen to change after his first cross-country race?

A．He lost himself in victories

B．He put more effort into his study

C．He received more support from his coaches

D．He started caring about his teammates

4. . What did the author realize from his experience?

A．The importance of team spirit	B．The value of competition
C．The secret of winning a race	D．The benefits of doing sports

【推荐1】Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature. More than 300 cost-effective accommodations (住所) can be found on www. airbnb. cn. Just go and catch up!

Modern Eco Cabin

The eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.

Birdsong Hideaway

It’s an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah (露台餐厅).

The Village Glamping

This beautiful luxurious glamping (豪华野营) space is located just 5 minutes from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal-clear waters at Wategos Beach.

Emperor Glamping

The Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking the tree-lined valley beyond. It’s only a 9-minute drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.

1. Which accommodation best suits people who put indoor equipment in the first place?

A．Modern Eco Cabin.	B．Birdsong Hideaway.
C．The Village Glamping.	D．Emperor Glamping.

2. Which feature is unique to Birdsong Hideaway?

A．It is convenient to the bay.	B．It is perfect for family gathering.
C．It possesses forest views.	D．It offers camping experience.

3. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?

A．Eco-friendliness.	B．Uniqueness.
C．Convenience.	D．Cost-effectiveness.

【推荐2】The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

Hours:   9:30 am—5:00 pm daily

Closed:   January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day

Driving

Plan extra driving time for your visit. The area surrounding the museum will be busy before being opened. We advise you to arrive a few hours before or several hours after the opening time to avoid high traffic times.

Directions

From the 110 Freeway, take the Exposition Boulevard exit and head west toward Vermont Avenue. Turn left on Bill Robertson Lane. The museum’s newly opened Car Park will be on your left hand side and cost $12.

Parking

The museum’s parking lot fills up quickly on game days. We suggest arriving early in the day. All guests and members who plan to visit the museum may park in the museum’s Car Park. If the museum’s Car Park is full, parking is also available in the state-run Lot 3 across the street. Parking in this lot will cost $12 (cash only). Remember that cars parked in Lot 3 after 5: 30 pm will be issued a parking citation (罚单).

Where to eat

If you are bringing your own food, we invite you to picnic under the trees on the grass in front of the museum. Food and drinks are not allowed inside any of the museum halls and exhibits. We appreciate your help in preserving our museum.

At the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, you can see more than just walls and fossils. We provide not only a typical museum experience, but also hands-on exhibits. You can stay indoors, outdoors, and all over Los Angeles. We inspire the widest possible audience to become keepers of the living Earth.

1. What do we know about parking when driving to the museum ?

A．Visitors should leave Lot 3 before 5: 30 pm.

B．Members will have a special place to park.

C．People have to park in the museum’s Car Park.

D．Visitors must pay for the museum’s Car Park in cash.

2. Which are visitors not allowed to do according to the passage?

A．To park in other lots.

B．To eat in the museum.

C．To come to the museum in the whole year.

D．To touch the exhibits in the museum.

3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To advertise coming events.

B．To introduce special exhibits.

C．To tell about the museum’s history.

D．To encourage more people to come.

【推荐1】Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.

Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.

In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.

In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.

Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha. Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.

By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.

1. In the next part, the author would most probably talk about　　　.

A．the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet

B．the poems related to political issues

C．the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained

D．the racial inequality the black had to face

2. The author develops the passage mainly by 　　　.

A．providing examples

B．using statistics

C．comparing opinions

D．describing her experiences

3. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?

A．She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.

B．She was good at using the language of poetry.

C．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.

D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience.

4. What does the text mainly talk about?

A．The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.

B．The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.

C．The understanding about black culture.

D．The struggles of black women.

【推荐2】Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of about 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems; women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, and was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that_____________.

A．there were more than 48,900 poems written in Tang Dynasty

B．in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty

C．only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems

D．in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

2. The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______________.

A．neighboring

B．strong

C．poor

D．rich

3. What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A．In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.

B．Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.

C．Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.

D．In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Why the poets created poems.

B．Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.

C．The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.

D．The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.

【推荐3】Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it.     1    But that's not why this is here.

Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.     2    

There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them.    3    I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I'm already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I'm not stressed out.

Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell.     4    Usually, this is done by setting up a rhythm and then violating it or almost violating it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.

Poetry plays with language. It often slams words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.

    5    Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over, always finding new things in it.

And, of course, there's the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.

A．Many poems are dense.

B．So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.

C．As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert.

D．Another reason is to appreciate the suggestions offered.

E．The only other reason seems to be for academic purposes.

F．The best part about poetry is that they are flexible in length.

G．Metrical(格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them.