江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量测试英语试题
江苏
八年级
期中
2024-03-22
240次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
1. After the UK left the European Union, British people hope to see ________even stronger country.
A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
2. It’s a pity that quite a few girls found ________ a bit hard to sing the song well.
A.that | B.it’s | C.its | D.it |
—Yes. We come to an agreement that he’s not a right person for the job.
A.communication | B.conclusion | C.condition | D.conversation |
4. ________ they get to that age, they will realize the importance of health.
A.Because | B.Until | C.When | D.While |
A.for | B.at | C.against | D.during |
6. —Doctor Li, I cannot stop smoking.
—But for your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.have to | B.must | C.can | D.need |
—All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit.
A.made of | B.made from | C.made up | D.made up of |
A.where | B.when | C.what | D.how |
9. —We should give the elderly as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.
—I agree. ________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A.Above all | B.In all | C.After all | D.At all |
10. —He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A.on the way | B.in a way | C.in the way | D.by the way |
【知识点】 by the way in a way in the way 介词短语解读
11. It’s not ________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam now.
A.good enough | B.late enough | C.too good | D.too late |
12. You don’t know what great trouble I had ________ my broken watch work again.
A.made | B.making | C.to making | D.make |
—________.
A.Until you finish your homework. | B.Until you will finish your homework. |
C.Not until you finish your homework. | D.Not until you will finish your homework. |
14. The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth.
A.similar to that | B.similar to those | C.are similar to that | D.are similar to those |
—Don’t be silly. ________, you know.
A.Don’t put all eggs in one basket | B.Don’t burn the candle at both ends |
C.Actions speak louder than words | D.The grass is always greener on the other side |
【知识点】 常识和习语
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
A boy was walking home from the school. Suddenly, he saw a large, red apple
He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), stretching as high as he could, but he was unable to
“I can’t
Without seeing any other choices, he felt quite
However, the boy was always a pretty
A.beating | B.carrying | C.hanging | D.running |
A.strong | B.nervous | C.poor | D.heavy |
A.stranger | B.angrier | C.sadder | D.hungrier |
A.complete | B.touch | C.change | D.order |
A.reach | B.control | C.notice | D.risk |
A.put off | B.give up | C.run out | D.call up |
A.Still | B.Even | C.Always | D.Maybe |
A.trouble | B.push | C.break | D.rise |
A.so | B.but | C.and | D.because |
A.unhappy | B.excited | C.fair | D.cheerful |
A.reading | B.talking | C.thinking | D.writing |
A.clear | B.dependent | C.lonely | D.smart |
A.careful | B.wonderful | C.helpful | D.hopeful |
A.feelings | B.skills | C.relations | D.actions |
A.buy | B.borrow | C.drink | D.eat |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Healthy & Tasty Cooking Class About Chef (大厨) Sunny Born to a family of restaurant owners in the Philippines, Sunny found himself drawn to the kitchen at an early age. He joined a cooking school at the age of 8. And then he moved to Western Australia and joined Perth’s Parmelia Hilton as a kitchen helper. It wasn’t long before he became Head Chef at the Hilton’s Globe Restaurant. Looking forward to adding new thoughts to his cooking, he then traveled around the world, working in kitchens and this is where he finds his new ideas in his cooking today. With 20 years of cooking experience, Sunny now wants to spread his ideas of “eat good life”—healthy eating in a fun environment and to share his knowledge through cooking classes, cookbooks and DVD’s. His great teaching will help you make your life more lively and interesting. |
Bite Size Cooking Class Chef Sunny will be cooking Fresh! Local! Healthy! Low Fat! Bite Size dishes! Join in for a cooking adventure and “eat…good…life” This class will include free tastings, copies of the recipes (菜谱) and refreshments! Address: Body N Beauty Fitness Center, Unit 3, 10 Enterprise Crescent Malaga Time: 3—5 pm, March 26, Saturday; Price: $60 for an adult, half price for kids under 18 For bookings, call Sunny or Yuki 0424008172/92483658 Visit www.eatgoodlife.com for more information |
A.restaurant owners | B.head chefs | C.kitchen helpers | D.cooking class teachers |
A.to enjoy life | B.to earn more money |
C.to improve his cooking | D.to spread his ideas of cooking |
A.$90 | B.$120 | C.$60 | D.$30 |
A.cookbooks | B.cooking classes | C.cooking DVDs | D.cooking TV shows |
A.The food Sunny cooks at the class will be healthy. |
B.You can book the class at www.eatgoodlife.com. |
C.Students at the class can taste the foods cooked by Sunny. |
D.Sunny worked as a kitchen helper before he became a head chef. |
The next day, I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there. Jim came up with a good idea.
“Here, Huck,” he said. “Put it on.” He took out one of the dresses that they got from that old house.
“Why would I wear this?” I asked.
“Because nobody will know you if you wear this.”
That seemed like a good idea to me. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned (扣扣子) it up, and I rolled(卷) my trouser legs up to my knees. Then Jim put a sunbonnet (太阳帽) on my head. Then looked me over carefully.
“Huck, you look just like a girl. Nobody can know you even in the daylight.”
I practiced walking around to get used of it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop lifting my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practiced hard. Then when it got dark, I jumped onto the boat.
I crossed over to the side of town. I saw a light burning in an old house. I slipped up and peeked in the window. There was a woman inside, knitting(织毛线) by candlelight.
She was a stranger, which was lucky for me. Although(尽管) I was dressed like a girl, I didn’t want anyone to know my voice. I knocked on the door.
“Come in,” the woman said. So I did.
“Take a chair,” she told me. I sat down next to her.
She looked me over with her shiny eyes. “And what might your name be?”
36. Which word can best describe Huck’s feeling at the beginning of the passage?A.Relaxed. | B.Afraid. | C.Curious. | D.Angry. |
A.to avoid being known | B.to make him look funny |
C.not to be seen by others | D.not to be caught by the woman in the old house |
A.Because he found he couldn’t walk in a dress. |
B.Because he wanted to get used to wearing a dress. |
C.Because he wanted Jim to know he was happy with the dress. |
D.Because he wanted to show whether he looked pretty in a dress. |
A.I walked up and broke the window quickly. | B.I ran to the window and opened it suddenly. |
C.I walked up and looked in the window quietly. | D.I rushed to the old cabin and shouted excitedly. |
a. They got from some dresses from the old house.
b. The woman let me come in and talked to me.
c. I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there.
d. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned it up.
e. I saw a light burning in an old house.
A.a-c-d-e-b | B.c-a-d-e-b | C.c-a-d-b-e | D.a-d-c-e-b |
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why?
When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”.
41. According to the article, what are students like when they study?A.They get very attracted. | B.They are getting happier. |
C.They feel time pass more slowly. | D.Their brains give out more dopamine. |
A.results from | B.turns out | C.leads to | D.works out |
A.When they know what will happen next. | B.When they stay in a familiar environment. |
C.When they get used to something. | D.When their expectations are met. |
A.We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying. |
B.Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. |
C.The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. |
D.Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications. |
A.Setting time limits on everything you do. |
B.Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life |
C.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. |
D.Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. |
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and fix up household appliances(家电) under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including washing clothes, tidying rooms, cooking meals, and using household appliances, etc. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying (应用) new technologies such as 3D printing and laser(激光) cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
According to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. But this has been overlooked(忽略) in recent years. A study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, shows only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of -year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination(协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Liu is satisfied that her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
46. Why did the MOE bring out a new standard for labor education?A.To help students solve life problems. | B.To teach parents how to train kids. |
C.To call for students to respect labor. | D.To ask for support from the public. |
a. How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c. How to be more active in class.
d. How to fix up computers or fridges.
A.abd | B.abc | C.bcd | D.acd |
A.Most students are dependent on their parents. |
B.Many students focus on getting good grades. |
C.Students regard housework as a waste of time. |
D.Students pay no attention to labor skills. |
A.It’s too simple for students. | B.It helps students develop different skills. |
C.It isn’t fun enough for students. | D.It takes up too much of students’ free time. |
A.Schools should teach students all the labor skills. |
B.Parents should encourage children to study harder. |
C.Students take part in activities to gain work experience. |
D.Labor education is important and what should be done. |
A popular term (词语) these days is metaverse (元宇宙). Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg even changed his company’s name to Meta.
Zuckerberg wants to take the metaverse beyond online games.
A.So, what is the metaverse? |
B.The possibilities are endless. |
C.The idea of the metaverse isn’t new at all. |
D.But many people believe the metaverse is really helpful. |
E.He doesn’t want people on Facebook to just share ideas and photos. |
F.They can do daily activities like shopping and holding meetings. |
G.For example, players can chat with other players through their game characters. |
四、完成句子 添加题型下试题
56. What an exciting
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
58. I
59. I was too excited to find proper words to
60. Tom should have walked to the south to get to the camping site, but he lost his way and was walking in the
六、选词填空 添加题型下试题
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
proper Germany success ugly two |
62. Take action right away, or things might get even
63. This camera is the
64. He tried his best to run and finished the race in
65. It is
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
last know obey study make |
67. The car crashed into the tree as Robin
68. —You look worried. What’s the matter?
—Everyone except me
70. —Your French is so good. Have you ever been to France?
—Yes. I
七、翻译 添加题型下试题
将下列短语翻译成英语。
71. 梦想环游世界72. 意外摔倒
73. 发现他自己无法移动手指
74. 避免打断他们的谈话
75. 向公众解释这一决定
76. 警告他不要挤到别人前面
77. 一个有着悠久历史的岛国
78. 在做任务前接受训练
79. 与加拿大教练密切合作
80. 戒除吸烟的习惯
八、短文填空 添加题型下试题
My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support from a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can b
We live in a small African city. As you know, many people there live a p
We want to invite more people to j
九、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
It was a very sunny Saturday, and the zoo was crowded with families. Harry Potter’s uncle and aunt bought their son Dudley a large chocolate ice-cream for his birthday. Harry Potter didn’t get it, and no one remembers his 11th birthday was also coming soon.
After lunch they went to the reptile(爬行动物) house. It was cool and dark in here, with glass windows all along the walls. All kinds of lizards(蜥蜴) and snakes were behind the glass window. Dudley quickly found the largest snakes there. It was sleeping now. Dudley stood with his nose pressed against the glass staring at the snake. Dudley ordered his father to make the snake move, but the snake just took his sleep.
“This is boring.” Dudley said. He went away quickly.
Harry Potter moved in front of the window and looked at the snake. He wouldn’t be surprised if the snake had died of boredom—since it had no friends except stupid people trying to disturb it all day long. The snake suddenly opened its big eyes. Slowly, very slowly, it raised its head.
It winked(眨眼). Harry Potter was surprised. No one noticed it. He winked, too. The snake gave Harry Potter a look that said quietly: “I get that all the time.” “I know,” Harry Potter says in a low voice, though he wasn’t sure the snake could hear him. “It must be really annoying.” The snake nodded in agreement.
Then Harry Potter and the snake began to talk...
“DAD! MUM! COME AND LOOK AT THIS SNAKE! YOU WON’T BELIEVE WHAT IT’S DOING!” Dudley jumped towards the snake as fast as he could.
“Out of the way, you!” he cried, pushing Harry Potter away. Caught by surprise, Harry fell hard on the floor, angrily. Next, no one saw how it happened—one second, Dudley was falling through the glass window as if the window was never there! He was so afraid that he cried loudly. The large snake was moving slowly to the gate. As the snake moved past Harry Potter, he heard a low voice said “Brazil, here I come...Thanks, amigo.”
—from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
91. How was the weather when Harry Potter visited the zoo that day?十、书面表达 添加题型下试题
96. 八(1)班将举行一次主题班会,要求同学们谈谈最近一段时间自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份90字左右的英语演讲稿,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。具体内容如下:
过去 | 现在 | |
学习 | 作业粗心;功课不好 | 认真听课;爱好阅读,因为…… |
业余生活 | 听音乐;玩游戏 | 在小区做志愿服务;…… |
礼仪 | 乱扔垃圾;在公共场所大声喧哗 | 有礼貌,举例…… |
展望未来 | …… |
注意:1.语言规范,信息完整,结构连贯,书写工整。
2.内容必须包括表格中所有信息,并作适当的发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】 个人经历
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 32题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | a an the a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 | |
2 | 0.65 | IT its it's that it作形式宾语 代词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | communication conclusion condition conversation 名词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | because until when引导时间状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | at during for 介词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | must need 动词辨析 have to | |
7 | 0.4 | be made from be made of be made up of make up 动词短语 | |
8 | 0.85 | how what where 代词辨析 副词辨析 疑问词+动词不定式 | |
9 | 0.65 | above all after all at all in all 介词短语 | |
10 | 0.65 | by the way in a way in the way 介词短语 | |
11 | 0.65 | enough good late 形容词辨析 副词辨析 | |
12 | 0.65 | 动名词作宾语 | |
13 | 0.65 | 时间状语从句的主将从现 till/until引导时间状语从句 | |
14 | 0.4 | that those be similar to 形容词短语 that引导限制性定语从句 指示代词that/those | |
15 | 0.4 | 常识和习语 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.65 | 叙事忆旧 个人经历 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
31-35 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 烹饪 应用文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.4 | 记叙文 叙事忆旧 文学名著 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 通讯工具 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 教育 说明文 劳动实践 | 单选 |
51-55 | 0.65 | 信息技术 发明与创造 | 七选五 |
四、完成句子 | |||
56 | 0.85 | experience 名词作主宾表补定 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
57 | 0.85 | stomach 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
58 | 0.85 | expect to do sth. 动词短语 表示经常性动作/状态 | 根据英文解释填空 |
59 | 0.65 | 动词不定式的一般式 | 根据英文解释填空 |
60 | 0.65 | opposite 形容词作定语 | 根据句意填空 |
六、选词填空 | |||
61-65 | 0.65 | German improper second successfully ugly 形容词作表语 序数词表达 两者相比较(语境) 副词修饰动词 's所有格 | 多句 |
66-70 | 0.65 | know obey make a phone call to sb. “三单"形式的变化规则 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 will/shall do结构 | 多句 |
七、翻译 | |||
71-80 | 0.65 | by accident explain sth. to sb. fall over 动词短语 介词短语 | 词汇汉译英 |
八、短文填空 | |||
81-90 | 0.85 | 志愿服务 个人经历 | 首字母填空 |
九、任务型阅读 | |||
91-95 | 0.65 | 记叙文 文学名著 | 阅读表达 |
十、书面表达 | |||
96 | 0.85 | 个人经历 | 讲稿 |