You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation（规定）that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law（法庭）.
According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text messages emails and content posted on Websites or instant messaging platforms can be used as evidence（证据）in civil lawsuits（民事诉讼）. The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.
“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified（阐明）the scope（范围）of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.
The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.
According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that evidence comes from. Second, they must prove a original and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer records and conversations on the app.
However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog is posted by the real microblogger is a challenge,” Li said.
1. What can be digital evidence?| A．Anna’s diary. |
| B．A letter Julie wrote to Simon. |
| C．Conversation between Tom and his parents on the phone. |
| D．Conversation between Simon and Peter on the WeChat. |
| A．The idea of digital evidence was first introduced on May 1. |
| B．The Supreme People’s Court has never made the scope of digital evidence clear before. |
| C．As the social media developed, the regulation become more effective. |
| D．Digital evidence will be more and more important in civil and criminal lawsuits. |
a.they have to prove that the use the app or website that evidence comes from.
b.they have to provide the ID and password of their social media.
c.they must prove an original and complete record of the evidence.
d.they must print all the evidence and hand them in to the Supreme Court.
| A．ab | B．ac | C．ad | D．cd |
| A．It violates（侵犯）people’s privacy（隐私）. |
| B．It’s hard to get digital evidence. |
| C．It’s hard to tell whether digital evidence is true or false. |
| D．Many people don’t know how to get the evidence. |
| A．An Old Regulation |
| B．A new type of civil lawsuit |
| C．Be careful of all your words |
| D．Pay attention to the social media |
相似题推荐
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take
◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.
◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
1. agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.
| A．All countries | B．A few countries |
| C．No countries | D．Most countries |
| A．something people have to do |
| B．something people want to do |
| C．something people know how to do |
| D．something people love to do |
| A．Parents should punish their children. |
| B．Children should make money for other people. |
| C．Governments should protect children from neglect. |
| D．Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. |
| A．there aren’t enough schools |
| B．there are no schools |
| C．they come from rich families |
| D．they want to work in factories |
| A．Children are made to work long hours on farms. |
| B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project. |
| C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. |
| D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. |
In October 2018, parents were shocked to find that an international school in Shanghai had food safety problems. They found food problems in the school’s kitchen. They were so angry that they reported it to law enforcement(执法机关) immediately. After fully examined, moldy tomatoes and onions were found and headmaster was fired.
Parents across China have become increasingly worried about food safety in schools, according to The Beijing News.
Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food when they’re growing up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dining halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation(规定) that will improve nutrition and health standard in schools.
The regulation was carried out on April 1. It requires the headmasters to eat with students in dining halls. Schools will also be required to make information about food sources and suppliers public.
The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them right away.
If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the headmasters will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement, the regulation says.
1. Who introduced the new food safety regulation?
| A．The government. | B．Parents. | C．Headmasters. | D．China Daily. |
| A．破旧的 | B．发霉的 | C．乏味的 | D．无聊的 |
| A．By building more than one dining hall. |
| B．By improving the conditions of their dining halls. |
| C．By allowing teachers and students to eat together. |
| D．By showing the public where their food comes from. |
| A．Food safety problems can be easily solved. |
| B．Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. |
| C．Parents are worried about food safety in schools. . |
| D．Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools. |
| A．Students’ eating habits. | B．School headmaster. |
| C．Food safety in schools. | D．Parent-teacher relationship. |
【推荐1】According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about people's everyday life.
In order to truly understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the greatest countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth for thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other foreigners 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why so many things are made in China.
If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you will see that China will take charge of (控制）a quarter of the world's GDP in the near future. Although some big companies are moving to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari, but a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet.
China isn't just making products. It's helping people in the world live better.
1. According to the study, of the things in the world are made in China.| A．about 15% | B．less than 25% |
| C．over 50% | D．over 75% |
| A．Westerners. | B．The Chinese. | C．Other foreigners. | D．The Japanese. |
| A．质量 | B．名声 | C．影响 | D．背景 |
| A．Its large area. | B．Its large population. |
| C．Its fine products. | D．Its rich civilization. |
| A．China has taken charge of a quarter of the world's GDP. |
| B．China is producing more products with fine quality. |
| C．More and more big companies are moving to China. |
| D．Ferrari cars will be found everywhere in China in the future. |
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get difficult.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s good for us.
Happy people don’t just accept change, they embrace(拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She hears her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but also lives it!
Self-improvement may not be easy, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process (过程) instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three times in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to change and become happy.
1. The writer asks the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that _______.
| A．we decide to change when we experience pain |
| B．we often meet many problems in our daily life |
| C．life is hard when we get into the wrong way |
| D．life is a long journey full of ups and downs |
| A．She needs to remember when she acted like this. |
| B．She has to know how to make friends with people. |
| C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story. |
| D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence. |
| A．the world tells us how to improve ourselves |
| B．people change when they find it easy to do that |
| C．welcoming change in life is a power to become better |
| D．enjoying the process of self improvement makes life harder |
| A．Is it important to take action? |
| B．Is it necessary to take on challenges? |
| C．To hold on to the last moment or to give up? |
| D．To unlock ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? |
【推荐3】As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it's impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn't mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptom (症状) of the common cold.
If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you're drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to increase the blood move and make you sweat through your body.
Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don't mind eating uncooked garlic, it's best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold.
It's no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it's for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots(杏子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away.
Although cutting an onion can make you cry, it's good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily during a cold. Of course, you'd better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It's made from pickle vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger.
It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold!
1. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．the garlic | B．the germ | C．the cold | D．the symptom |
| A．people can catch a cold and the flu in many ways |
| B．natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds |
| C．Mother Nature's food can take the place of medicine |
| D．natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses |
| A．a neti pot is always used to keep warm |
| B．ginger is newly found to be good for health |
| C．kimchi is a main dish made from vegetables |
| D．umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese like |
Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don’t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
1. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “___________”.
| A．The Importance of Advertising |
| B．Making Money through Advertising |
| C．Advertising Ourselves |
| D．Advice on Advertisements |
| A．advertisement | B．story | C．speech | D．report |
| A．Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising. |
| B．Advertising can make some people rich. |
| C．People can introduce their products through advertisements. |
| D．Advertising in not necessary for anyone. |
【推荐2】President Xi Jinping extended his congratulations (祝贺) to villagers of Xiadang Township, Shouning County of Fujian Province on their shaking off (摆脱) poverty (贫困), and encouraged them to keep trying and hold hard-working spirit. Xi made the remarks (言论) when replying to a letter from the villagers.
After 30 years of unremitting struggle (不懈奋斗) by the people, Xiadang has become a great place which can be reached easily by road, while local residents (居民) have a stronger sense of happiness and fulfillment, which just proves the old saying that weak birds take flight early, and constant dropping wears away a stone, Xi said.
In close to 40 years of reform (改革) and opening up, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we Chinese have forged ahead, fearless and determined (坚决的), and we have successfully walked out a socialist (社会主义) road with Chinese characteristics (特色).
1. Why did President Xi extend his congratulations to villagers of Xiadang Township, Shouning County of Fujian Province?| A．Because they were rich. |
| B．Because they overcame poverty. |
| C．Because he was a president. |
| D．Because they keep trying and hold hard-working spirit. |
| A．以卵击石，不自量力。 | B．不忘初心，方得始终。 |
| C．笨鸟先飞，滴水穿石。 | D．吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。 |
| A．Xiadang has become a great place which local residents have a sense of happiness. |
| B．China has reformed and opened up for nearly 40 years. |
| C．President Xi visited Shouning County of Fujian Province. |
| D．In close to 40 years of reform and opening up, we Chinese have made great progress. |
【推荐3】The Futian Hi-tech Achievement Exchange Exhibition（展览）Center, set up by the local government in Futian, officially opened on the afternoon of Jan. 22. The center is located on the sixth floor of the Consumer Electronics Exchange Center in Upper Hills Loft.
The exhibition halls will focus on showing the technological achievements of high-tech companies developed in Futian in recent years, so as to open a window for the technological exchanges between companies in the district, city, country and even the whole world, covering the fields of the Internet, science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI),bio-medicine, new energy and materials.
At present, 205 high-tech companies in the district have entered the center for exhibition. Shenzhen Corerain Technologies Co. Ltd. and Shenzhen Keanda Electronic Technology Co Ltd. are among the first ones that have entered the exhibition center.
Futian is building a new engine for innovation-driven development in the new age. As the central urban area of Shenzhen, Futian not only hosts the national high-tech fair, but now also has its own hi-tech exhibition center.
In recent years, the high-tech industry and emerging industries in Futian District have experienced a fast growth. Meanwhile, Futian remains one of the largest centers of consumer electronics products in the world.
1. Where is the new center?| A．In Futian High-tech Museum. |
| B．In the local government of Futian District. |
| C．In Shenzhen Keanda Electronic Technology Co Ltd. |
| D．On the sixth floor of Upper Hills Loft. |
| A．Corerain and Keanda Electronic are the first two companies in the exhibition center. |
| B．The center didn’t open until Jan 22. |
| C．A high-tech company outside Futian can’t enter the exhibition center. |
| D．We may be not surprised to see a medicine company in the center. |
| A．It takes action to increase the income of the citizens. |
| B．It provides a stage for the companies in its area to show development in technology. |
| C．There is an international high-tech fair in Futian. |
| D．Emerging industries grow the fastest in Futian recently. |
| A．Futian in the Greater Bay Area. | B．Futian, a great volunteer district. |
| C．Upper Hills Loft, a wonderful place. | D．An exhibition center opened in Futian. |
