A Peking Opera Face Mask
Peking Opera face painting has a history of over 200 years. Nowadays, many people like the Peking opera face painting because it shows Chinese history and culture. And there are many characters like Zhang Fei, Guan Yu, Cao Cao and so on. Do you know how to make a Peking opera face mask? Let’s have a try.
What You’ll Need:
Paintbrushes Pencils Paper
Scissors String Hole punch (打孔器)
How to Make it :
①Draw your mask: Find some pictures on the Internet. You can choose the one you like best. And then draw your own mask on a paper.
②Paint the mask: Color your mask with paintbrushes to make it beautiful.
③Cut out the mask: Cut out the mask and the eye holes (洞) with the scissors.
④Punch (打孔) the holes: Punch two little holes on the sides of the mask.
⑤Attach (系) a string: Attach a string on each hole and wear the mask.
Now make your own Peking Opera face mask. Then share it with your friends and families.
1. How old is the Peking Opera face painting?2. Why do people like the Peking Opera face painting?
3. How many kinds of tools (工具) do you need to make a Peking Opera face mask?
4. How can you make the eye holes?
5. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In the last few years, a TV program called A Bite of China has become more and more popular. It is a documentary (纪录片) on CCTV. As we all know, China has a long history and there are thousands of kinds of foods all over the country. But most people still don’t know much of the delicious food well. The stories behind the food are also interesting and meaningful. To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.
“The program is not only about dishes, but there are also some different people in every episode (集). They will tell you the stories about the food,” said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker. “Each episode shows the beautiful and careful process of food-making and it lasts fifty minutes. To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work. Filming lasted about nine months.”
When talking about Chinese food and its culture, we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines (美食), such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine. Of course, there are many other famous cuisines and dishes in China. If you are interested in them, you can travel around China and know about the delicious dishes and their special stories.
1. What kind of program is A Bite of China?2. Why did CCTV begin to make this program?
3. Who is the program’s maker?
4. How long did it take to prepare before making the program?
5. How many kinds of Chinese cuisines does the writer talk about in the passage?
A Special Form of Traditional Art—Chinese Knots (中国结)
Chinese knots are a form of Chinese traditional art. The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times. It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Colorful thread is used for tying the knots. However, the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes (象征) good luck and wealth. People often put up the knots on cars or mobile phones. Also, people hang the knots in rooms.
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China, which are popular among the young and the old.
1. What are Chinese knots? (不超过10个单词)2. When did the Chinese knots become popular? (不超过10个单词)
3. What is the common color of the Chinese knots? (不超过5个单词)
Martin Albert Haase developed a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. The Canadian enjoyed practicing tai chi with his mother. He also showed an interest in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). After graduating from high school, he entered the Oshio College of Acupuncture & Herbology in Victoria. His teacher then was from Hunan.
“He taught us many interesting things about Hunan, like the great herbalist doctor(中医)Zhang Zhongjing. He also told me that if I wanted to really understand Chinese medicine, I must go to China, so I came to Hunan,” said Haase.
Haase came to study at the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine(HUCM)in Changsha in 2007. Zhong Huan, a professor at HUCM, said that he really liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and often expresses creative ideas,” Zhong said, adding that Haase always asked plenty of questions and attended academic conferences(学术会议).
After spending nearly 16 years in Changsha, Haase speaks good Chinese. He has a deep understanding of TCM, which he calls a treasure of Chinese civilization(文明). Haase also likes to practice kung fu and tai chi, which he studies under Zou Zequn, a famous tai chi master in Hunan. Haase practices kung fu and tai chi in a park near his home every morning to keep in shape.
Haase often talks about TCM with his friends. He said that many friends who used to doubt about TCM have now changed their attitude towards it. He said that if he decides to return to Victoria, which is Changsha’s sister city, he plans to open a clinic(诊所)to spread the knowledge of TCM and Chinese culture. He also hopes to introduce kung fu and tai chi to more people to help them build their bodies.
1. Why did Martin Albert Haase come to Hunan?2. Who is Zhong Huan?
3. How long has Haase stayed in Changsha?
4. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
Have you ever seen shadow plays? The shadow play is one of the oldest puppet performances in China. It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of the films in the world.
Shadow plays were once a popular form of entertainment, and they were also used for religious (宗教) and instructional purposes. Simple to perform, dramas were played out on screens or walls for thousands of years, and the shadow play is still performed in China today.
A simple lamp and a thin screen were all that were needed for a stage. Things like people, animals, furniture, walls and plants were shown on the screen by placing figurines or figures made of cardboard or leather in front of the lamp.
The lamp lighted the screen from behind, and people could move little figurines around for theatrical performances. With added music and sound effects, the plays could be quite entertaining if they were well performed. These were ancient dramas or cartoons, and they were even colorized for added entertainment by using colored translucent (半透明的) figurines. The lamp light cast a colored shadow.
One can imagine that stone-age people sat next to campfires and watched stories played out on rock walls by shadows cast by using their hands or figurines.
It is said that the Mongols in the 13th century liked to watch shadow plays in their camps. They took the entertainment with them, and it became a popular entertainment in the Yuan Empire of the 13th century.
Shadow plays were performed in France when French missionaries (传教士) returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is how the shadow play was introduced to Europe. The plays were popular in France, and they were called “Chinese Shadows” at first.
Nowadays, performers use plastics, computer controlled lightning and machinery, and modern paint and dyes to produce bright and colorful shadow figures. They can produce images that are controlled by computers, and these can be used for animation and entertainment effects in plays. It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience, but some of them are using modern materials and adopting technology to help stage interesting entertainment in China.
1. What were shadow plays used for?2. How were shadow plays introduced to Europe?
3. What challenge do shadow puppeteers meet?
4. Would you like to watch shadow plays? Why? (At least two reasons)
Every month we look at a different artist. We think Haroshi is super cool—he makes sculptures from skateboards.
Haroshi is in his late 30s. He's a skateboarder but he also makes things from wood. He began skateboarding when he was 15 years old and he loved it. He used to skate every day. Now, if you know anything about skateboarding, you'll know that skateboards don't last forever because they break. Haroshi didn't throw his out but he collected them. Over time he built up a big collection and at the same time he learnt about all the different types of skateboards. Surprisingly, not all skateboards are of the same shape and actually they are often built in different ways. By the time he was 25, he had a lot of collections of old skateboards.
He decided he had to do something with them so he started to cut them up. As he was doing that, he noticed some interesting patterns(图案)in the wood. He then cut more and fixed them on top of each other. The first thing he created from the wood was a piece of jewelry. He created something new from something old.
Today, however, he is known for his large 3D wooden sculptures. His ideas generally come from skateboarding culture, from skateboarding cats to cool trainers, but also everyday topics such as hurting yourself, getting better, being crazy about something and growing up. All skateboarders will understand these. Haroshi has made over 40 pieces and each piece takes a very long time. There is no doubt that he is very talented. But he had no formal art training. He taught himself.
Haroshi held an exhibition(展览)in London last month. As we entered the first room, we saw a huge bird that covered one wall. There was also a sculpture called Ordinary Life. It looked like a broken leg—a very common problem, of course. It's unbelievable to think that these sculptures are all made from broken skateboards. But there's something else that is really interesting about Haroshi's works. In the twelfth century, Unkei, a sculptor, placed a glass ball in each of his works to show the heart of the piece. Haroshi also places something inside his sculptures—a piece of broken skateboard. In this way, he gives his sculptures life. We think that is just amazing!
1. When did Haroshi begin skateboarding?_____________________________________________________________________
2. What was the first thing Haroshi created from the wood?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. How many pieces of sculptures has Haroshi made?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What kind of person is Haroshi according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
______________________________________________________________________
【推荐3】Weifang in Shandong Province is known for kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making dated back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were used by the army. During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites started to enjoy popularity among common people for fun. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skill. She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16. Born into a kite-making family, Yang could naturally see kites from her young age. On her kites, people can see not only common forms like birds and animals, but also some paintings telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite showing the pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history. It took her a long time and effort to make the kite, however, she said, “When I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I’m very proud of China.”
任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1. i
2. e
任务2:阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
3. She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.
She learned the skill from her grandfather
任务3:根据短文内容回答问题。
4. Did people in Weifang begin to make kites 20 centuries ago?
5. What can people see on Yang Hongwei’s kites?
6. How did Yang Hongwei feel when she explained the stories on the kites to foreign customers?
【推荐1】Who is the most important man in your life? It may be your father. Father’s Day is a good time to say “thank you” and “I love you” to him. The holiday falls on the third Sunday in June, and June 18 this year.
In the past, fathers often spent most of their time working, not looking after their kids. But in modern times, taking care of children and cooking have become very common (普遍的) for fathers. About 50 years ago, fathers only spent 6. 5 hours every week on these things. But now it’s 22 hours, according to the Pew Research Center in the United States.
Growing up with a father in their life is important for children. Fathers are the first male figures (男性形象) in their children’s lives. From them, children learn what men should be like and how they should treat (对待) women. Many studies show that if a father plays a big role (起重要作用) in raising his child, his daughter or son will be better in the future.
You may want to buy a Father’s Day gift for your dad. But before going to the shopping mall, here are some things to know. You can talk with your mother and buy a gift that comes from both of you. But make sure you buy something that your father likes. If you don’t have much money, a card, a tie or a pair of socks are fine gifts.
Father’s Day | ||
When is it? | It is on the third Sunday in June, and June 21 this year. It is a good time for us to express (表达) | |
What are fathers like? | In the past | Fathers seldom took care of children |
In | It is very common for fathers to | |
Why are fathers | Children learn what men are like The child will have a better | |
What gift can we buy? | We can talk with mothers before we go We can choose a card, a tie or a pair of socks |
China has made some rules to limit(限制)online gaming for people under the age of 18 these years.
In 2019, those under the age of 18 mustn’t play at all between 10 pm and 8 am. And they can only play online games for no more than 90 minutes. Real names and phone numbers were needed then too.
In 2021, if you’re a fan of video games, you’re now limited to just three hours of play a week. Children can only play online games for one hour in the evening on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays or during the holidays. On these nights, playing games will only be allowed between 8 pm and 9 pm.
What’s more, online gaming companies have to make sure that players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up(注册). And the country will check the companies more often to make sure they are following the new rules.
All the rules try to protect the health of children. China has taken many steps to limit the bad effects(影响)of the Internet. Gaming distracts(分心)children from their families and schoolwork. People hope the rules can stop children from spending too much time playing online games.
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Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends(趋势) in international culture.
This year, Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one’s life for the better or care for the environment.
Red, orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue, green and purple are “cool”. But greenery has elements(元素) of both; it’s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.
Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.
You’re likely to see greenery a lot. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.
Title: Greenery, the Color of the | |
Who picked the color? | An organization |
What is the color like? | It includes both green and yellow, so it goes It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment. |
Pantone’s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular. They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the |