1 . As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic
At 32, Lu Dong has
Lu
Losing her
Changing from a (n)
“It was swimming that
A.swimming | B.running | C.dancing | D.singing |
A.accounted | B.accommodated | C.accomplished | D.accumulated |
A.looking | B.diving | C.leaping | D.bumping |
A.developed | B.created | C.made | D.built |
A.Eventually | B.Formally | C.Initially | D.Firstly |
A.confident | B.comfortable | C.uneasy | D.annoyed |
A.approved | B.witnessed | C.learned | D.practiced |
A.responsibility | B.belonging | C.identity | D.achievement |
A.dedicated | B.lasted | C.waited | D.offered |
A.found | B.kept | C.required | D.showcased |
A.hands | B.arms | C.legs | D.feet |
A.wounds | B.damage | C.injuries | D.loss |
A.vulnerable | B.capable | C.strong | D.tired |
A.degree | B.living | C.position | D.point |
A.unique | B.ordinary | C.typical | D.exceptional |
A.changing | B.marking | C.following | D.proving |
A.uncommunicative | B.unambitious | C.selfish | D.impatient |
A.managed | B.attempted | C.expected | D.hesitated |
A.found out | B.brought back | C.waken up | D.taken away |
A.understand | B.accept | C.challenge | D.shape |
2 . People living in modern society often feel great pressure or stress, which makes them annoyed. Many experts give a large number of suggestions to deal with the social issue.
Practice the “STOP” skill
This is a way shared by Dr. S. R, professor at University in New York City. “
Get outside during daylight hours
It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your health. “Having fewer hours of daylight can have a harmful impact on your mood.
Connect with others if you’re feeling lonely
“Chances are pretty good that you are not alone in feeling lonely, and sharing how you are feeling may get others to do the same,” says Marshall.
Clear your stress
Stress is a result of thinking for a long time about something. As a result, a helpful tool is to let them out of your mind. The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out.
A.It can be a little embarrassed reconnecting with people |
B.Stop for a rest, such as drinking coffee, or walking outside |
C.There are 4 ways to manage stress, according to health experts |
D.Stop stands for: Stop; Take a step back; Observe; Think calmly |
E.You can sit on the sofa to watch TV or chat with your friends in the home |
F.You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood |
G.Meanwhile, taking down your thoughts can clear your head and deal with it |
3 . Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth.
She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other researchers, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality (品质) independent of smarts. They had what she now calls grit (毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it.
In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.
She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.
But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies. And grit did not predict success, Credé found.
However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work toward them and think things through before acting. It’s a basic personality quality, Credé notes — not something that can be changed.
“Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.”
1. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Grit decides how smart one might be. |
B.Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) on smarts. |
C.Success has nothing to do with smarts. |
D.Smart people may not succeed. |
A.Lifestyles. | B.Family tradition. | C.Education. | D.Personality types. |
A.Doubt. | B.Reply. | C.Accept. | D.Warn. |
A.It is strongly related to test anxiety. |
B.It can hardly be taught in school. |
C.It should be paid no attention to in teaching. |
D.It can’t influence students’ school grades. |
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The road to success isn’t so easy, and success rarely happens overnight.
Actually, a lot of highly successful writers have
Basketball player Stephen also got some doubts from many people. They thought he was too weak and short
So on the road to success, while hard work, self-belief and a touch of luck play
“Look on the bright side” is one of those
In a study published much
So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability
7 . “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it? What do we do when we lose a family member? What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings? Can any failure be turned into success?
Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again?” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.
Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.
Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.
1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________.A.any lemons can be made into lemonade |
B.problems always bring us lots of trouble |
C.problems can never be avoided in our life |
D.failure can also be turned into a success |
A.We should learn more when we fail |
B.We must be careful to trust anyone |
C.We must ask questions when we fail |
D.We should deal with failure positively |
A.avoid hurting others in the same way |
B.find a better way to hurt him bravely |
C.try to prevent him from hurting others |
D.thank him for making you more perfect |
A.Failure Decides success | B.Failure Creates Opportunities |
C.Failure Brings Everything | D.Failure Makes a Perfect Person |
8 . Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners" and “losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.
Being a “good” winner
No one likes a “show off”.
No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.
No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.
To be a good winner you need to:
◆Be modest(谦虚的).
◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts.
◆ Keep trying to improve your skills.
◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.
Being an even better loser
Of course it’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.
To be an even better loser you need to :
◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly.
◆ Congratulate the other team.
◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game.
It’s Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.
1. What should a better loser do when losing?A.Let out his anger to his parents at once. |
B.Express his negative feelings in the game. |
C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game. |
D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors. |
A.Going on improving our skills. |
B.Telling our team members to aim higher. |
C.Thanking our team members for their efforts. |
D.Putting down others to make ourselves look good. |
A.Telling us what we can learn from losing. |
B.Offering advice on what we can do to win. |
C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser. |
D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing. |
9 . Highly successful people don’t become successful overnight, and if they do, chances are that they don’t stay at the top without good daily habits to keep them on track. You may ask what those daily habits are.
Make a daily to-do list.
Successful people are busy. Just how do they keep track of what needs doing in their personal and business life?
You may live a highly sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle, and this isn’t good for your health. When you are in pain or sick, going after success becomes even more challenging than when you are healthy and able. Successful people know that a healthy body is equal to a healthy mind. So get moving. Choose the stairs, park further away and walk to the grocery store, or make sure you work out at least once a day.
Work toward small milestones(里程碑).
It’s the small milestones that set you up to reach your goal or achieve success. So while you should keep the big picture in mind, keep working toward the smaller goals, too.
Spend quality time with those who matter.
A.Get active. |
B.The answer is quite simple: a to-do list. |
C.Highly successful people don’t just work. |
D.Set small and practical health goals regularly. |
E.Your daily habit is to spend time on these small goals. |
F.I have a list of answers to your question for you to choose from. |
G.Luckily for you, I have some of the best ones to get you started right here. |
10 . Many people wonder what they can do to become well-rounded and competitive while increasing their rate of success.
Be willing to expand your mind. Rid yourself of assumptions and convictions so that you can be open and receptive to new information.
After the mind has been ready, the next step is application.
Surround yourself with like-minded individuals and try to always take something valuable away from your daily interactions.
A.Go ahead and challenge yourself today. |
B.Create a to-learn list just as you would a to-do list. |
C.There are so many things they can do to achieve their goal. |
D.You can find a large number of outstanding people in your school. |
E.This at times may even contradict what you have always believed to be true. |
F.Many people are professionals in their field and have valuable information and insight to share. |
G.An often overlooked yet simple way to improve is to increase your knowledge by being a self-starter. |