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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕,并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为,人们可以学会原谅自己的错误,并从中成长。

1 . Personal Forgiveness

Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human.     1     You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.

In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”     2     Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.

At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.     3    

You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.     4     That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.

It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.     5     We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.

A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
2023-06-11更新 | 12500次组卷 | 22卷引用:2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。

2 . Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.

1. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
2. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?
A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.
3. What does Curtin’s company do?
A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
4. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.
2022-06-08更新 | 13746次组卷 | 25卷引用:2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意,拐错了弯,导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费,在这种情况下,哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人,并帮助对方换轮胎,感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会,哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。

3 . My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his _________, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a _________ and we had no way to turn back. _________, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _________ waste of $4.

We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother _________ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby _________ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which _________ we went next but my brother _________ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) _________ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him __________ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never __________ to even get on that bridge. We took a __________ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) __________ to serve.”

What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this __________. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise __________ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.

1.
A.happinessB.carelessnessC.selfishnessD.weakness
2.
A.bridgeB.cornerC.trackD.house
3.
A.NervouslyB.ImmediatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Unfortunately
4.
A.unusualB.hatefulC.hopelessD.needless
5.
A.repairedB.noticedC.struckD.helped
6.
A.phoningB.remindingC.greetingD.recalling
7.
A.restaurantB.gas stationC.hotelD.way
8.
A.pulled togetherB.pulled awayC.pulled overD.pulled through
9.
A.flatB.emptyC.oldD.dirty
10.
A.cleanB.changeC.fillD.choose
11.
A.supposedB.forcedC.allowedD.required
12.
A.differentB.oppositeC.wrongD.distant
13.
A.wishB.abilityC.beliefD.opportunity
14.
A.progressB.arrangementC.processD.mistake
15.
A.dangerousB.destructiveC.expensiveD.negative
2023-01-10更新 | 1233次组卷 | 8卷引用:2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了戒酒后想要把控自己生活的迪根喜欢烘焙,原来给别人送自制的饼干是想和别人搞好关系,这个爱好促成了她开启烘焙事业,同时因为自身的经历,她在招募员工时很包容,不嫌弃对方是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去。

4 . In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eyes proved to be difficult. “I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn’t really have many life skills or self-confidence,” Deegan said.

However, baking was something that always brought her joy as a child. One day while helping out in the neighborhood, Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking. “My life was just out of control, but baking is such a controlled thing, where if you take the right steps and follow the directions, you’ll get a pretty exact result,” she said.

Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people’s homes, which helped her reconnect with people. “Feeding people is such a universal love language,” she said. However, she was still trying to figure out how to find a career at 27 years old. She had no real work experience and she couldn’t put ‘quit drinking’ ” on her resume.

Deegan’s life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017. She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business. “People have been walking, running and lining up to get cookies, and it’s just been so magical seeing that,” she said.

When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don’t have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. “You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you’ve got a job,” Deegan told the reporter.

1. What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013?
A.Emotion management.
B.Interpersonal relationship.
C.Work-life balance.
D.Alcohol addiction.
2. What prepared Deegan for her bakery business?
A.Working previously in the baking industry.B.Seeing people running to get cookies.
C.Wanting desperately to gain total control.D.Offering baked food out of goodwill.
3. According to paragraph 4 and 5, what is special about Deegan and her business?
A.She achieved success through baking.
B.She was ambitious about her business.
C.She has an open-door employment policy.
D.She only hired inexperienced workers.
4. Which of the following best describes Deegan?
A.Creative and smart.
B.Persistent and receptive.
C.Honest and optimistic.
D.Kind and easy-going.
2023-01-10更新 | 662次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信,不断取得进步的。

5 . I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly_________the brightness of sunshine.

It_________to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I_________mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.

Life asks a continuous series of_________to reality. The hardest lesson was to_________myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something_________than that: an assurance that I am,_________ imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and_________this assurance.

Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was_________and refused.

“Take it with you,” he__________me, “and roll it around.”

The words__________in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought__________: playing baseball.

All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my__________. It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of__________. I would fail sometimes but on the average I made__________

1.
A.describeB.rememberC.assessD.bear
2.
A.matteredB.happenedC.occurredD.brought
3.
A.barelyB.speciallyC.simplyD.extremely
4.
A.adjustmentsB.commitmentsC.appointmentsD.assignments
5.
A.apply toB.rely onC.believe inD.disapprove of
6.
A.fasterB.biggerC.easierD.better
7.
A.in spite ofB.in addition toC.out ofD.for the sake of
8.
A.changeB.strengthenC.createD.decrease
9.
A.thrilledB.shockedC.amusedD.hurt
10.
A.persuadedB.urgedC.questionedD.begged
11.
A.stuckB.passedC.followedD.buried
12.
A.uselessB.fantasticC.discouragingD.impossible
13.
A.faultsB.scoresC.advantagesD.limitations
14.
A.failureB.burdenC.ignoranceD.trouble
15.
A.profitB.fameC.progressD.success
2023-05-25更新 | 487次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届浙江省四校(杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中)高三5月联考英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界之巅的快递小哥——邮递员次仁曲巴在恶劣条件下不畏艰辛,按时投递邮件并乐于助人的事迹。

6 . Rain or shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.

Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest township, has very _______ oxygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a _______ service. A single _______ to all the six villages of less than 2,000 people can be as long as 160 km. The extraordinary _______ required under such conditions needs no further explanation.

The _______ time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their _______ letters from various universities. He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had already moved away. He had to quiz (询问) neighbors several times for the new _______. Even though the road to the village was _______ because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the letter. “I don’t mind the _______, because it was my ________ to deliver the mail on time,” he says.

One night in February, 2019, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and ________ needed help. Knowing that, the mailman ________ a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave some ________ to the family for the girl’s treatment to help her recovery.

In 2019, Tsering Chopa ________ the China Youth May Fourth Medal. And he says, “It is a great ________ of what I do and a symbol of encouragement as well, to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the world.”

1.
A.intenseB.lightC.highD.low
2.
A.postalB.consultingC.domesticD.public
3.
A.flightB.holidayC.tripD.choice
4.
A.diligenceB.perseveranceC.creativityD.curiosity
5.
A.busiestB.bestC.fastestD.earliest
6.
A.applicationB.recommendationC.admissionD.proposal
7.
A.nameB.addressC.ideaD.explanation
8.
A.blockedB.widenedC.extendedD.smoothed
9.
A.lettersB.benefitsC.potentialsD.hardships
10.
A.opportunityB.responsibilityC.abilityD.secret
11.
A.originallyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.desperately
12.
A.hoped forB.kept offC.arranged forD.pulled over
13.
A.billsB.changesC.cashD.comfort
14.
A.receivedB.missedC.declinedD.competed for
15.
A.requirementB.attitudeC.gratitudeD.acknowledgment
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Morty was checking out his library books when it caught his eye-a poster for Adventure Rocks Kids Camp. “Check this out!” Morty called to Ben and Fred as he grabbed three brochures and dashed to catch up with his best buddies. They all stopped, books in hands, to stare at the pictures of kids flying above canyons suspended from zip lines. They instantly believed the brochure’s headline: Summer won’t be complete until you Take it to the Limit at Adventure Rocks Kids Camp.

Ben broke the silence, “We have less than two weeks until registration opens, and it says the camp fills up fast.” Then an idea popped into Morty’s head. “Why don’t we sell lemonade and snacks by the side of the road? We can pool our allowance savings for the camp.” “That’s a great Idea,” Ben said.

The sun had barely come up on Saturday morning when the kids set up their business. They chose a spot, asked permission from the homeowner, and then asked to use her garden hose for water to make lemonade.

Their business went smoothly until Ben announced that they had a comparatively small stock of lemons shortly after noon. Morty decided to make their stock go further. “Fred, when the jug gets down to one-fourth full, just fill it to the top with the water hose.” Morty was thinking out loud, “I’ll change the sign and charge 30 more cents for each cup of lemonade.” Their business went on and the three were secretly proud of the little tricks they had done.

Just as Morty finished refilling the jug with water for the third time, a vehicle rounded the comer. Morty saw the minivan with his father at the wheel and his family inside. They pulled up to the sidewalk, and his brothers and sisters jumped out, each clutching a coin or two. They were eager to support their brother’s bustling business. Morty’s family bought the last of the brownies and drank the last drop of watered-down lemonade.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。

Morty’s father frowned at the sip of the lemonade.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They decided to fix their wrongdoings the next week.


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了艺术治疗专家丽莎·默里(Lisa Murray)致力于帮助患有癌症的儿童通过他们的绘画来释放他们的情感,这些绘画已经被写成了一本书《天使与怪物》。

8 . Childhood is a time of limitless possibilities. And old age is the time of wisdom. But for children who face the monster(恶魔)of cancer, their lives are fast- forwarded into profound wisdom. Not only do they have hand-to-hand struggle with the limits of life, they face it with raw truth1 and courage. For them, life is hard- won yet full of unbelievable hope, and is to be lived to the fullest.

We have much to learn from these children.

That’s what art therapist(治疗专家), Lisa Murray, believed as she worked to help children with cancer to release their feelings through their drawings, which have turned into a book, Angels & Monsters.

Murray found that in their struggle, kids would tell her constantly, “I’m just a regular kid; I just want to play, to go to school, to go outside. . . I just happen to have cancer. ”

She was moved and inspired by their simple will to survive. The children were facing the disease head on. She saw some powerful images in their artwork. “What courage it takes to do that, ” said Murray.

Murray selected 25 children aged 13 months to 18 years. She asked the four- year-olds and up, “If you could tell the world what it is like to have cancer, what would you say, what would you draw?” For two- to three-year-olds, she asked, “What do you want to tell people about yourself?” And for the youngest, she just took their handprints. “It’s such a human expression, ‘Here’s my mark, ‘” said Murray.

She then asked them about their pictures, and wrote down exactly what they said. This gave the artwork a powerful voice. Coupled with Murray’s photographs of the children in the book, the three forms of expression leave both a permanent record and lasting impression with the viewer.

As a therapist, Murray doesn’t give the kids the impression that the drawing process is right or wrong. Whatever they draw is unconditionally acceptable. “Children play, they draw, and that’s the natural language of children. That’s why art therapy is so wonderful, ”she said.

1. Why does Murray ask children with cancer to draw pictures?
A.To help them to gain wisdom.
B.To help them deal with cancer.
C.To turn the pictures into a book.
D.To let people know more about them.
2. What are “the three forms of expression” about the children?
A.Their drawings, their voices and the book.
B.Their drawings, their handprints and the book.
C.Their drawings, their words and the photos of them.
D.Their drawings, Murray’s questions and the children’s answers.
3. What does Murray do in the process of the children drawing pictures?
A.She lets them draw whatever they like.
B.She teaches them how to draw naturally.
C.She gives them advice about what to draw.
D.She makes sure what they draw are acceptable.
4. What are children with cancer like in the eyes of Murray?
A.They are energetic and active.
B.They are wise and hardworking.
C.They are courageous and optimistic.
D.They are thoughtful and kind-hearted.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 假定你是李华,劳动节到来之际,你做了关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道,向校英文报投稿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Benefits of Doing Housework

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语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于幽默是否可以通过后天学习获得的各种观点。
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

It’s evident that not everybody has a sense of humor. Learning about theories of humor doesn’t guarantee that one’s ability to tell a joke will improve in any measurable degree. It would be distressing to learn about humor’s many benefits only     1    (discover) that it’s an entirely a product of genetics. Still, psychologists are divided on whether humor is an innate or learnable trait. In the past, they believed that only some cultures developed humor, but this     2    (believe) has changed, as no culture has ever been found lacking of comedy. So, if you want to improve your sense of humor, trying to look on the funny side of life     3    (work).

2023-06-05更新 | 327次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届北京市北京交通大学附属中学高三三模英语
共计 平均难度:一般