1 . An orchestra is attempting to bring people living with dementia (痴呆) back into the present. The work being done by Manchester Camerata has never been more important, given that there are about 900,000 people with the condition in the UK, a number that is predicted to nearly double by 2040.
People with dementia often find listening to music can reignite old memories from long ago. Much more overlooked, though, is the impact that making music can have on the present. While some with dementia can often feel trapped in the past, some researchers believe the act of creating music—as well as listening to it—can help to reconnect then to the here and now.
A new BBC documentary—Dementia, Music and Us—follows the work of Manchester Camerata and its principal flautist (长笛手) Amina Hussain. who, also a professional music therapist, leads classes across the north-west of England that have been described as life-changing. Classes for the community consist of improvisation (即兴创作), singing, and writing their own music.
Keith, 62, was diagnosed with dementia when he was 53. Like many, he really struggled to come to terms with his new reality. He found the sessions to be genuinely life-changing. “I think the thing that saved us was the first ever music group we went to because from that group it opened other groups up for us.” he said. “The workshops make you smile, enjoy life and it just brings the best out of you.”
Researcher Dr Dowlen is seeking to better understand the “in the moment” benefits of music-making for people with dementia. She believes the improvisational music workshop experience allows people to “create something that is held now in the moment.” She added, “Improvisational music-making is particularly important for people with dementia, especially when it comes to building their confidence and their self-esteem.”
1. Why is the work being done by Manchester Camerata important?A.Music is an important part of daily life. | B.Music is an effective cure for dementia. |
C.More people are pursuing a musical career. | D.A growing number of people live with denentia. |
A.Keep alive. | B.Bring back. | C.Push away. | D.Take up. |
A.He has become more socially active. | B.He has adapted to life with dementia. |
C.He has demonstrated his music talent. | D.He has recovered his long-lost memory. |
A.They bring mixed results, | B.They enjoy great popularity. |
C.They promote people’s welfare. | D.They need to focus on the moment. |
2 . At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many
The world favors achievement while
The seeking of accomplishment always
A.added | B.tailored | C.expected | D.failed |
A.Besides | B.Instead | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.fruitless | B.matchless | C.effortless | D.senseless |
A.wished | B.allowed | C.required | D.invited |
A.masked | B.rooted | C.set | D.stuck |
A.waited for | B.passed by | C.departed from | D.stayed with |
A.exchange | B.reason | C.foundation | D.priority |
A.relationship | B.difference | C.balance | D.similarity |
A.ignoring | B.avoiding | C.assessing | D.defending |
A.origin | B.process | C.decision | D.reward |
A.lack | B.need | C.rush | D.dream |
A.amazes | B.concerns | C.frightens | D.discourages |
A.adventurous | B.dangerous | C.memorable | D.horrible |
A.impression | B.performance | C.scene | D.harmony |
A.pursued | B.accepted | C.interpreted | D.analysed |
1. Which film of the following DIDN’T the woman see?
A.Raising Arizona. | B.Wild at heart. | C.Neither. |
A.Very much. | B.Not a bit. | C.So-So. |
A.A tragic actor. | B.A classical actor. | C.A comic actor. |
A.Action movies. | B.Comic movies. | C.Tragic movies. |
“Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother! I am surprised you didn’t know that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan’s, I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother, David, but I was more desperate to find out the truth.
With a misty vision, I ran home as fast I could. Still out of breath, I questioned, “Is David blind?” Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s born blind.” It was a heartbreaking moment. Before I could continue any farther, mother hugged me and cried, “I’m sorry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t know how to tell you.”
Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the while conversation. Not wanting him to be affected by it, I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him. “I love you so much, David.” Worry crept upon me: How hard life would be for him!
Little did I know that David was to inspire me so greatly.
As David grew up, he was fairly strong-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he continued to attend the school for visually impaired (损害) children. He insisted he would take the bus home on his own. Often, he would walk through the main door looking sheepish (怯弱的) and saying the same phrase, “Sorry Mum, I am late. I boarded the wrong bus again.”
Tough as life was, there was always silver lining of misfortune. Despite not being able to see, he could play a piece of music after listening to it being played once on the piano. He even dreamed of playing solo (独奏) one day on stage. Luckily for him, the school had discovered David’s extraordinary talent.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, David burst through the main door excitedly.
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Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage.
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5 . While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice.
When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future!
But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer generated music in 1951. Then in 1980. David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it.
AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer. And I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer?
Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.
1. What plays an important role in producing PROTO?A.Holly’s special voice. | B.The input of existing music. |
C.Holly’s rich knowledge. | D.The use of an instrument. |
A.To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. |
B.To show the popularity of smart robots. |
C.To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. |
D.To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Surprised. | C.Confused. | D.Confident. |
A.The increasing diversity of AI music. | B.The development of musical composition. |
C.The history of computer-generated music. | D.The combination of AI and musical composition. |
6 . In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial” — which he created with Al image generator Midjourney — won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote. “This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” another tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.
1. Why has Jason’s work led to debates?A.It was a copy of a photograph. |
B.He challenged the older artists. |
C.It was created with the help of AI. |
D.He broke the rule of the competition. |
A.Cooperative. |
B.Energy-consuming. |
C.Straightforward. |
D.Imagination-lacking. |
A.It is a double-edged sword. |
B.It attracts conventional artists. |
C.It strikes art judges as no surprise. |
D.It may open a new world to artists. |
A.A trend to be AI artists. |
B.An AI-generated art contest. |
C.Responses to a winning AI artwork. |
D.Curiosity about an image generator. |
7 . Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera came across the change of time and society. They gradually lost the main elderly audiences and traditional opera was not attractive for young audiences.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics(杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audiences members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience, “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingiju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
1. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?A.To run after fashion. | B.To attract the young audiences. |
C.To improve digital stage effects. | D.To change the traditional opera circle. |
A.A destroyer of Peking Opera. | B.An objector of modern opera. |
C.A pioneer of innovative opera. | D.A defender of traditional opera. |
A.Helpful. | B.Unreliable. | C.Worthless. | D.Conservative. |
A.The traditional opera is dying out |
B.The future of the traditional opera is promising |
C.Traditional opera circle is innovating to attract young audiences |
D.The performers of the traditional opera are supporting jingju |
8 . One of the great things about pictures is that they make no demands on you. You can look as long as you like and walk away at any time. Occasionally, people always say they feel frightened by art. Some in art world, wanting to establish their authority, fall back on abstractions. But what field doesn’t see a version of this phenomenon? Have you tried understanding biology? Law? In my experience, there is less of this complex talk around art than around most other fields.
Art is a wide field. It’s deep. It’s diverse. You can come at the subject from countless angles. People seem to have been making art since the beginning, so the subject is an inseparable part of the whole history of humanity. But, in the end, we’re talking about pictures and sculptures. How hard is it to look at a painting? How difficult is it to walk around a sculpture? Children get it immediately. They know there s no right or wrong when it comes to looking at art.
More than the political or economic conditions of any given era, it is art that later generations most want to remember. We remember Picasso and Matisse over the chief ministers of Britain in the 1960s. That’s because the arts reveal the best of us. It’s because they combine the most intelligent and the most feeling of us. They testify, most fundamentally, to the fact that we re alive, that people lived before us, that as a species we re capable of making the most extraordinary things, and that human consciousness and the world beyond it are nothing short of astonishing.
Again and again, art expresses that astonishment- that mixture of wonder and disappointment, knowing and unknowing, pleasure and pain, joy and fear.
1. What’s author’s attitude towards the phenomenon in Paragraph 1?A.Indifferent. | B.Acceptable. | C.Doubtful. | D.Disapproving. |
A.Art is complicated but easy. | B.Art is as complex as other fields. |
C.Art is insufferable due to its abstraction. | D.Art is an inseparable part of human history. |
A.To emphasize artists are more adorable. | B.To compare political and artistic figures. |
C.To show art can spread in a broader area. | D.To illustrate the superior position of art. |
A.Art mixes abstract concepts. | B.Art brings everlasting amazement. |
C.Art perfects the thoughts of beauty. | D.Art combines unsettled contradictions. |
9 . Music has been around since the first man walked on the Earth. Every beat or sound our ancestors heard was in some way a kind of music. Dating back to the early age, music would have been something as simple as the sound of the sea wave, or a wild animal running across the plain. Today’s music is so varied that almost every child or teenager has a long list of favorite songs that they like to listen to on their smartphone or other devices.
But even with such a large variety of music forms today, I’m sure the traditionalists wouldn’t agree with what today’s youngsters refer to as good music. Nowadays, young people are looking to discover the latest “in music”. This is the sort of music that is able to make everyone feel great at the moment but soon forgotten once something better comes along.
For me, I’m truly in love with rock music. Rock is a hugely misunderstood type, with many people simply connecting it with negative social problems such as drugs and overdrinking, given that some of the world’s most famous rock stars have been in the press for their frightening behaviors under the influence of beers or wines. However, it is important to tell the difference between artists and their music, and not make unnecessary judgments about the music just because of the behavior of the musician.
Another widely misunderstood belief is that rock music is only about drums and guitars, when that is just its outward face. A wide variety of other instruments are important to rock, and make an important contribution to the sound of the music as a whole, other than just guitars and drums.
1. Why does the author mention the nature sound in paragraph 1?A.To show the simplicity of early music. | B.To present the variety of early music. |
C.To indicate the history of music. | D.To promote people’s love of nature. |
A.Music changes over time. | B.Music comes in various forms. |
C.“In music” challenges the traditionalists. | D.Opinions are divided on music preference. |
A.Media only reports musicians negatively. | B.Some rock stars behave improperly. |
C.Rock expresses drugs and overdrinking. | D.Music instruments of rock are traditional. |
A.Every teenager has their own favorite songs. | B.Traditional music can easily be forgotten. |
C.Music should be judged fairly. | D.Drums and guitars stand for rock music. |
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad,
“Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater,
The classic piece greeted audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold - out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai”