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文章大意:本文是一篇小说节选。多里安切断了他的脸和内心、他的外表和内在世界的联系。他的脸没有改变,总是年轻、漂亮。但是这幅画像——用爱的画笔描绘的画像——却在讲述着真实的故事。它才是真实的多里安·格雷——一天天变老、变丑并满怀恨意。

1 . “What if I told you that I murdered Basil?”

“You couldn’t murder anyone, Dorian. He probably fell into the Seine from a bus. By the way, where’s that wonderful portrait he did of you? Oh! I remember now. You told me years ago that you sent it to Selby Manor and that it got lost or stolen on the way. What a pity! I wanted to buy it. I wish I had now.” Lord Henry said.

“I never really liked it,” said Dorian.

“How have you kept your youth, Dorian? You must have some secret. I’m only ten years older than you are, and I’m wrinkled and old. Please, tell me your secret. To get back my youth, I’d do anything in the world, except take exercise, get up early, or be respectable.”

When Dorian arrived home that night, he sent his servant to bed, and sat down on the sofa in the library. Then he began to think about his life.

“I’ve been an evil influence on my friends, and I’ve ruined the lives of many good young people,” he thought, “Ah! Why did I pray for the portrait to grow old, and for me to stay young? I worshiped beauty and eternal youth, but they ruined me. It’s better not to think of the past. Nothing can change that. I must think of the future. James Vane is dead. Alan Campbell is dead, too. He shot himself one night in his laboratory.”

“I’m safe now,” he continued. “Basil painted the portrait that ruined my life. I can’t forgive him for that. Everything is the portrait’s fault.”

He began to wonder about the portrait. “If I’m good, maybe the portrait will become beautiful again,” he thought. “I’ll go and look.”

He took the lamp from the table and went upstairs. As he unlocked the door, he smiled. “Yes, I’ll be good,” he thought, “I won’t be frightened of this portrait any more.”

He went upstairs to the room and locked the door. Then he pulled the purple cloth off the portrait. He gave a cry of pain. The portrait was more horrible. His face looked more evil. There was new blood on the hand and on the feet.

Dorian trembled with fear. Dorian looked round the room and saw the knife that stabbed Basil Hallward. It was bright and shining.

“This knife killed the artist, and now it will kill the artist’s work,” he thought.

He grabbed the knife, and then he stabbed the portrait with it.

1. What do we know about Lord Henry from the passage?
A.He doubted slightly whether Dorian murdered Basil.
B.He would do whatever he could to get back his youth.
C.The portrait he wanted to buy was stolen by Selby Manor.
D.The truth about how Dorian kept his youth was hidden from him.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Dorian admitted he was badly affected by his friends.
B.Alan Campbell shot himself one night in his laboratory.
C.Dorian blamed his sufferings on the portrait and Basil.
D.Dorian wanted to kill himself so that the portrait could become normal.
3. What does the underlined word “worshiped” mean in paragraph 6?
A.Admired.B.Deserved.C.Maintained.D.Ignored.
4. Why did Dorian stab the portrait at the end of the story?
A.Because the portrait aroused too much curiosity of his friends.
B.Because the portrait reflecting his soul made him suffer great pain.
C.Because he was jealous of the portrait which would never grow old.
D.Because he thought the portrait would take his youth and beauty away.
2023-07-02更新 | 569次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三5月高考适应性考试英语试题
完形填空(约440词) | 较难(0.4) |

2 . Hugely ambitious in scope, The Lord of the Rings occupies an uncomfortable position in 20th century literature. This book of J.R.R.Tolkien’s poses a challenge to modern literature and its defenders. (Tolkien on his _______: “Some who have read the book, or at any rate have reviewed it, have found it boring, ridiculous, or annoying; and I have no cause to complain, since I have similar opinions of their works, or of the kinds of writing that they evidently _________.”) Yet The Lord of the Rings has enjoyed massive and enduring popularity. It would seem that Tolkien’s work supplied something that was _________ among the formal innovations of 20th century fiction, something for which readers were hungry. But what was it, and why was it important?

It seems that the key point lies in Tolkien’s wholehearted rejection of modernity and modernism. This is what so powerfully _________ some readers, and just as powerfully drives away others. In his book J.R.R.Tolkien: Author of the Century, T.A. Shippey expands on this idea by arguing that Tolkien saw his story of Middle-earth not as fiction or invention, but as the _________ of something genuine that had become buried beneath the fairy tale and nursery rhythm.

“However fanciful Tolkien’s creation of Middle earth was,” Shippey writes, “he did not think that he was entirely _________. He was ‘reconstructing’, he was harmonizing conflicts in his source-texts, sometimes he was supplying entirely new concepts, but he was also reaching back to an imaginative world which he believed had once really _________, at least in a collective imagination.”

The book is also deeply grounded in Tolkien’s linguistic expertise (语言专长) —he _________ whole languages for his characters. Sometimes he became so absorbed in the creation of languages, in fact, that he _________ the story itself for months or years at a time, believing he could not continue until some inconsistency(不一致)in his invented world had been resolved. But Tolkien’s great intellect and knowledge is not the source of his ____________; without his storytelling gift, The Lord of the Rings would be little more than a curiosity. And this gift seems to originate straight from his ____________ to break from classical and traditional forms.

Tolkien himself often spoke of his work as something ‘found’ or ‘discovered’, something whose existence was ____________ of him. It’s wise to be careful with this sort of interpretation, but it seems ____________ that he believed his work to be something given, something revealed, which contained a kind of truth beyond measure. ____________, his details have the weight of reality, and because of this his great sweep of story feels real as well; you might say that his ____________ castles are built with a certain amount of genuine stone.

1.
A.booksB.criticsC.readersD.ambitions
2.
A.dislikeB.challengeC.reviewD.prefer
3.
A.commonB.possibleC.missingD.funny
4.
A.annoysB.influencesC.attractsD.concerns
5.
A.recoveryB.designingC.analysisD.questioning
6.
A.taking it downB.making it upC.turning it downD.looking it up
7.
A.remainedB.struckC.movedD.existed
8.
A.spokeB.inventedC.neglectedD.recalled
9.
A.put asideB.set upC.look intoD.get along
10.
A.styleB.tensionC.successD.tradition
11.
A.decisionB.requestC.struggleD.refusal
12.
A.representativeB.independentC.consciousD.thoughtful
13.
A.clearB.weirdC.unfairD.pitiful
14.
A.As a resultB.On the contraryC.Even soD.What’s worse
15.
A.ancientB.brokenC.imaginaryD.foreign
2021-12-16更新 | 355次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市长宁区2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 18-year-old Alison Sanger is an amazing student. Maybe too amazing— the book opens with Alison lying to her mother about having food poisoning so she can take a test on Shakespeare. More than getting good grades, her true motivation is to beat her opponent, Ethan Molloy.

Ethan has gone toe-to-toe with Alison on everything throughout school. They’re both honors students. They are co-vice presidents of the senior class. They both hope to get into Harvard. The fact that Ethan and Alison seem to always do everything at the same time turned into a competition a long time ago. Whoever does worse on an exam must do an unpleasant task of the winner’s choosing. If someone misses the exam, they forfeit.

This unfriendly competition is so famous that everyone at Fairview knows about it, students and staff. They’re even more annoyed by it than Alison. The principal takes matters in hand by asking the two to co-plan a previous class’s ten-year reunion after someone else dropped the ball. As you might imagine, tensions arise and passion is aroused. In a certain way, What’s Not to Love is a little like The Hunger Games. Like Katniss with Peeta, Alison is constantly evaluating her own emotions against Ethan’s supposed strategy.

While reading this book, I was forced to wonder exactly how healthy this relationship was. I assumed everyone’s intentions in the book were honorable—the authors themselves turned out all right in the end, and I’m incredibly glad for that. Wibbroka fans will not be disappointed—What’s Not to Love is story of soulmates and passion; its short chapters and tight pacing carry the reader along all the way to the satisfying conclusion. Despite its faults—which the text itself calls to attention—fans of enemies-to-lovers stories like How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days will feel right at home here.

1. Why does Alison lie to her mother?
A.To treat her food poisoning.
B.To prove that she’s also amazing.
C.To be able to be tested on schedule.
D.To please her friend with good grades.
2. What does “forfeit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Compete.B.Withdraw.
C.Cooperate.D.Succeed.
3. How does the principal’s attempt to help the two girls end?
A.They prove their abilities separately.
B.They get the final result of their competition.
C.They set up a better relationship between them.
D.They use it as another chance to continue the competition.
4. What does the author think of the book?
A.Worth reading.B.Useless.
C.Unreasonable.D.Perfect.
2021-11-12更新 | 300次组卷 | 5卷引用:安徽省怀宁中学2021-2022学年高三上学期模拟测试(一)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . Literature not only describes reality but also adds to it.    1     They are a description of different aspects of the common man’s life. Classical literary works serve as food for thought and encourage us to be imaginative and creative. Exposing oneself to good literary works is equal to providing oneself with the finest of educational opportunities. On the other hand, the lack of exposure to good literature is equal to preventing oneself from the opportunity to grow.

    2    Works by poets like Homer. Plato, Sappho, Horace and Virgil, Shakespeare’s poems and famous poetry by W.B. Yeats, John Keats. Wordsworth, Tennyson and William Blake are timeless. They have always given amusement to their readers and shall continue to.”The Lord of the Rings”, ”The Godfather,” A Tale of Two Cities”, and James Bond Series are some of the best-selling books of all time that have entertained several generations. While some literary and poetry works carry life’s lessons, many works in literature establish a strong collection with their audience through the stories they narrate or the message they carry.    3     Literature thus has a deep influence on the readers’ minds and in turn, their lives.

It is through reading great literary and poetry works that one gets his own understanding of life.     4     In many ways, literature, In its different forms, can change one’s views towards living inside and outside.    5    Such works give people a chance to look into the lives of outstanding people.

A.Some of the great literary works, like “the Bibles”, provide society with the guiding principles of life.
B.They help a person take a closer look at the different aspects of living.
C.Literary works are reflections of the thinking patterns and social rules in society.
D.Biographies of great people, real-life stories of courage, sacrifice, and other good values never fail to inspire readers.
E.Thus, literature has always served as a believable source of inspiration.
F.Readers tend to connect themselves with the emotions contained in these works and become emotionally involved in them.
G.Several ancient scriptures relating stories of human evolution have been of great help to mankind.
2020-07-29更新 | 172次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省吴江区吴江高级中学2020年高考英语模拟试卷-张蓉【2020原创资源大赛】
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Andy将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest),发邮件向你询问下面这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件,介绍该诗歌的主要内容、表达的思想感情和写作手法。
游子吟
作者:孟郊(唐)
慈母手中线,游子身上衣。
临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
注意:
1. 字数100字左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
完形填空(约430词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Over the centuries Shakespeare’s plays have gained a reputation for being difficult to understand. But if his work is experienced on stage as Shakespeare intended, then it can become much clearer. In fact 95% of the words used in Shakespeare’s plays are the same words we use today.

The meanings of some words have altered significantly, _________, because Shakespeare was writing at a time of great linguistic change. This gave him a certain amount of _________ license in his language.

So what can Shakespeare’s plays tell us about how people really spoke at this time? And did anyone really speak like his characters? The lines spoken by Corin to Rosalind and Celia in As You Like It probably weren’t _________ of an Elizabethan shepherd.

The first thing to remember about Shakespeare’s work is that he wrote plays to entertain. They are _________ works, and the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage. Therefore his characters’ language did not always _________ how real people would have spoken.

For instance, in As You Like It when Corin, the shepherd, talks of love, his lines are beautiful and poetic – but _________ unrealistic. The lines Shakespeare gave Corin probably wouldn’t have been used by an Elizabethan shepherd – instead they _________ to highlight the drama.

Another example of how the theatrical style enriched Shakespeare’s text can be seen in the structure of his lines. According to the practice of the time, Shakespeare wrote his poems in iambic pentameter(抑扬格五音步) so it was _________ for his actors to learn. When Shakespeare was writing, new plays were performed every day so this 10-beat structure was a great help for anyone having to learn a lot of lines for the next day’s play.

_________ this structure meant that, on occasion, Shakespeare made up or adapted words to fit. __________, on several occasions Shakespeare changed the word “vast” to “vasty” when “vast” did not fit the __________ of the line. But if we look beyond the dialogue to the words themselves we can find out a little of how people really spoke.

We can come close to this thanks to “original pronunciation” which is a system of __________ that reproduce how the Elizabethans are believed to have spoken. Today it sounds like a West Country accent, with echoes of other parts of the country. When we __________ this to Shakespeare’s dialogue, rhymes and puns(押韵与双关) that are not heard in modern English are suddenly revealed.

So through Shakespeare’s plays we can __________ a great deal about how people really spoke. His dialogue was on the whole representative of the language of the time and area and now provides us with invaluable insight into a(n) __________ language.

1.
A.otherwiseB.furthermoreC.howeverD.hence
2.
A.creativeB.significantC.limitedD.practical
3.
A.criticalB.typicalC.proudD.afraid
4.
A.valuableB.outstandingC.efficientD.dramatic
5.
A.reflectB.meanC.signD.signal
6.
A.luckilyB.essentiallyC.generallyD.naturally
7.
A.constructB.produceC.functionD.illustrate
8.
A.easierB.worseC.wiserD.slower
9.
A.Falling intoB.Varying fromC.Agreeing toD.Sticking to
10.
A.By contrastB.For exampleC.What’s moreD.In consequence
11.
A.structureB.styleC.rhythmD.form
12.
A.speechB.writingC.communicationD.symbol
13.
A.fitB.devoteC.applyD.input
14.
A.keep upB.find outC.take onD.bring about
15.
A.lostB.difficultC.ongoingD.global
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest),发邮件向你询问下面这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件,介绍该诗歌的主要内容、表达的思想感情和写作手法。:

注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020-06-08更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届广东省广州市高三普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约690词) | 较难(0.4) |

8 . When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15, he took a trip deep into Mexico. He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs. But his father thought he was becoming “too American”, and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatian. Along the way, his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life. “I don’t think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals,” Urrea says, “but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country, as people were making their way in the U.S.”

In his new novel The House of Broken Angels, Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center. The story takes place over two days, as Big Angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth; he knows he’s dying, and he’s gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye.

The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea’s elder brother three years ago. “Everybody was jammed in his backyard, and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food — they didn’t want Mexican food, they wanted KFC and pizza. I thought, where are the tacos, dude? And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it. People were coming to him and kneeling, and they would thank him and kiss his hand or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives.”

Urrea’s brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74, and the heartbreaking event haunted the author. He considered writing a memoir(回忆录)about it—“I was thinking about Truman Capote, when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving.” But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger. When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event, he shared the story, and Harrison said, “Sometimes God hands you a novel. You have to write it.” Urrea thought to himself “Marching orders from Jim Harrison―this is good stuff. A kid from Tijuana doesn’t get that very often.

The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family, but it also includes moments of frustration with this country’s treatment of the immigrant group. Before he got too sick to work, Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS. “Yeah, the employees all got the message,” Urrea writes. “The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss.” In a grocery store, a woman screams at two of his family members that they’ll be kicked out of the country soon. “I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage(愤怒), man!” Urrea says. “I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump’s confusing and empty talk. But you know, it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden, but to us, this stuff isn’t a surprise?”

“I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother, to my family and to us, but it’s also a love song to the country,” Urrea says. “I think people have this weird, horrible view... that immigrants are evil snakes. People don’t understand that immigration is truly a statement of love for this country, whatever the country represents. People want to be here and work.” And with persistence, they become the boss.

1. Why did Urrea’s father give him the book The Godfather?
A.He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey.
B.He thought the book had changed his own life.
C.He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals.
D.He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico.
2. The question “where are the tacos, dude?” in Paragraph 3 probably suggests ________.
A.Mexican traditions have been left behind
B.the people like American junk food best
C.it is difficult to buy the Mexican food
D.the tacos are popular with everyone there
3. Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ________.
A.Capote was good at writing tiny books
B.Capote’s books are about Christmas
C.he intended to write a memoir
D.he liked reading Capote’s books
4. In the sentence “A kid from Tijunana doesn’t get that very often”, “A kid” here refers to ________.
A.Jim HarrisonB.Luis Alberto Urrea
C.Truman CapoteD.Big Angel de la Cruz
5. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________.
A.Big Angel himself was the boss of his office
B.Mexican immigrants were treated unfairly
C.Urrea’s family were kicked out of the country
D.Urrea heard Trump’s talk ahead of time
6. The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist’s ________.
A.love for the Mexican-American family
B.life in the Mexican-American family
C.mixed feelings towards American people
D.mature reflection on Mexican traditions
2019·浙江·模拟预测
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》,    1    (write)by Jin Yong, is best-seller- in China. Chinese martial arts ( 武术)have long been regarded as    2    important symbol of Chinese culture, and are one of the most popular cultural    3    (export)from China to the West. However, most of them remain relatively    4    (know)among Western readers.

Jin Yong's Wuxia novels have been translated    5    English before for the academic research-but these were expensive to buy and quickly out of print. Legends of the Condor Heroes is thus the first of Jin Yong's Wuxia novels that    6    produce)in English for general distribution.

“Contact between China and the West    7    ( deepen)since China’s opening up began in the late 1970s. But for lack of linguistic( competence,    8     was only in the last 15 to 20 years that cultural contact came, " said Holmwood. He also believes that Wuxia fiction is not only unique to China and East Asia,     9    it also has elements in common with modern fantasy and epic historical romance       10    has been popular in the West.

His primary goal is that in the future Jin Yong's Wuxia novels will encourage more people to explore the Chinese language and the culture.

2019-10-12更新 | 398次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年浙江省超级全能生高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |

10 . The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook’s uniform, and two women served the food. This _________ a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate _________ and were always hungry. The bowls never needed _________. The boys polished them with their spoons until they _________. After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he _________ one night he might eat the _________ sleeping next to him. He had a wild _________ eye, and the other boys _________ him. After a long _________, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was __________.

The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were __________ again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very __________, but also __________ with hunger.

“Please, sir, I want some more.”

The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with __________. Nobody else spoke.

“What?” he asked at last, in a   __________ voice.

“Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”

The master __________ him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver’s arms and __________ for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board.

“He asked for me?” Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in __________. “Is this really true?”

________, Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) __________ of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.

(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)

1.
A.belonged toB.turned toC.accounted forD.consisted of
2.
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
3.
A.washingB.cleaningC.buyingD.changing
4.
A.finishedB.starvedC.shoneD.slept
5.
A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before
6.
A.boyB.masterC.bowlsD.spoons
7.
A.bigB.badC.angryD.hungry
8.
A.hatedB.fearedC.believedD.trusted
9.
A.quarrelB.bargainC.argumentD.discussion
10.
A.electedB.chosenC.determinedD.recognized
11.
A.fullB.emptyC.brokenD.available
12.
A.shyB.braveC.worriedD.frightened
13.
A.pleasedB.hopefulC.desperateD.exhausted
14.
A.amusementB.amazementC.intensionD.appreciation
15.
A.calmB.clearC.faintD.cautious
16.
A.hitB.treatedC.greetedD.warned
17.
A.beggedB.sentC.shoutedD.asked
18.
A.horrorB.sadnessC.curiosityD.frustration
19.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Eventually
20.
A.awardB.praiseC.rewardD.punishiment
2019-06-24更新 | 298次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省潮州市2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般