1 . Poetry Slam is a type of competition where people read their poems without props(道具), costumes or music. After performing, they get scores (0-10) from 5 judges. The judges can be anyone——they don’t even need to be poets! Scores are awarded based on how much each judge likes the poem.
Make it original. The written piece must be original.
Time. Each poet has three minutes to perform. While reading your poem, make sure you finish it within three minutes.
Simple.
Rhythmic. Your poem should have a rhythm(韵律)that shows through your performance. A slam poem moves the audience through different emotions.
A.Poets lose points for failing to meet limit. |
B.The purpose of this judging process is to attract everyone to take part in it. |
C.Your poem should be able to reach your audience the first time it is heard. |
D.The highest and lowest scores are dropped and the middle three are kept. |
E.The poem performed for the competition needs to be your own work. |
F.How the poem is performed is at least as important as the content if not more. |
G.Watch other Poetry Slams for encouragement, to get feedback and start competing in your own Poetry Slam. |
Some poems tell a story or describe something
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,
And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.
With so many different forms of poetry
A Wrinkle in Time
Travelling faster than the speed of light is something that scientists and science-faction writers have dreamt about for a long time. In theory, if humans were able to do this, they could travel to distant planets in
In Madeleine L'Engle's novel, A Wrinkle in Time, the idea goes one step further: instead of travelling at great speeds, she processes a theory
First
Oprah Winfrey, who plays Mrs. Which, says the film is like The Wizard of Oz for a new generation. "It is a spaced-out Oz, with Meg as the new Dorothy, and I am Glinda [the Good Witch]," she says. "I think of it as a film for generations
4 . In an interview in 1958, Ermest Hemingway made an admission that has inspired novelists ever since:The final words of "A Farewell to Arms", his wartime classic, were rewritten “39 times before I was satisfied."Those endings have never been published together in their entirety, according to his longtime publisher, Scribner.
A new edition of "A Farewell to Arms", will be released soon, including all the different endings, with early drafts of other passages in the book. The new edition concludes that the 39 endings that Hemingway referred to are really more like 47. They have been kept in the Ernest Hemingway Collection at the John F.Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston since 1979. The endings are named and gathered in an appendix in the new edition, a 330-page book whose cover uses the novel's original artwork.
For readers of Hemingway the endings are a fascinating look into how the novel could have
ended with different endings. And since most modern authors produce their work on computers, the new edition also serves as an artifact,with handwritten notes and long passages crossed out,giving readers a sense of an author's process.
Hemingway also left behind a list of titles, like "World Enough and Time," "Of Wounds and Other Causes,""The Enchantment,"and etc,which are reprinted in the new edition.
Patrick Hemingway,Ernest Hemingway's only surviving son, said that when Scribner suggested the raw material be published, he agreed. "They do give insight into how Hemingway was thinking, but no matter how much you analyze a classic bit of writing,you can never really figure out what makes talent work."said Patrick Hemingway,who is 84.
Susan Moldow, the publisher of Scribner, says that Hemingway is an all-time strong seller. After reading the various endings,Ms.Moldow added, she didn't question the author's decision; the ending has stood the test of time. She said,"I think we have to be glad that he chose the ending in line with his Style."
1. What can we know about "A Farewell to Arms"?A.It is a novel written during the times of wars. |
B.Scribner has never published Hemingway's works. |
C.Hemingway tried to write a satisfying ending for it. |
D.Other writers rewrite their works mostly because of its success. |
A.47 endings of the book. |
B.Handwritten notes by Hemingway. |
C.Different unused names of the book. |
D.A picture of an artifact made by Hemingway. |
A.Publishing the new edition is thought to be a good idea. |
B.It is difficult to find a writer as talented as Ernest Hemingway. |
C.Readers never really understand Ernest Hemingway's works. |
D.The drafts of the novels are valued more than the novels. |
A.Ironic. |
B.Classic. |
C.Average. |
D.Interesting. |
5 . Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it’s important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans have evolved (进化) to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can’t drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. If your robots write poetry but not fiction, then you can’t throw a novelist robot into Chapter 8. The issue here is maintaining your readers’ trust. That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel (侦探小说) and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, your readers’ reaction might be, “What the h……?” The imaginative spell is broken. You’ve pulled the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds for yourself in great detail. Decide: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let your readers know enough to understand what’s going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions (矛盾) before you start writing.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’re actually there.
1. What’s the relationship between actual science and science fiction?A.Science fiction promotes the development of actual science. |
B.Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science. |
C.Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction. |
D.Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction. |
A.making comparisons | B.giving examples |
C.following the time order | D.analyzing causes |
A.It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction. |
B.It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels. |
C.Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers’ rules are true. |
D.It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction. |
A.young scientists | B.science fiction writers |
C.college students | D.professional journalists |
A.how to do scientific research | B.how to raise interest in science |
C.what to expect from science fiction | D.how to write science fiction |
The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” (《射雕英雄传》)
In the publisher’s promotional
Louis Cha is China’s most influential martial arts author with
7 . On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: "Death of the Great Novelist … Mourned by the People of Two Continents."
Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.
This coming June marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read (or re-read) some of his most famous works?
A.Dickens' novels have enriched English literature. |
B.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. |
C.His works led to many important social changes. |
D.However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds. |
E.The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens. |
F.Their works became the best sellers of that time. |
G.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. |
8 . In spite of not claiming to be “a fan of contests”, Chen Geng, the champion of the Chinese Classical Poetry Quiz Show, impressed the audience. She has participated in all four seasons
Chen
Most of her free time was
She is the only one of the
The poetry world seem far away from Chen’s academic(学术的) study.Her research
Peking University offers an open environment for students to develop their various hobbies,according to Chen. There are poetry clubs, debating and public speaking clubs and other culture-related societies
She became a celebrity
“Reading poems opens a door to the new world without boundaries, ”Chen says.
1.A.before | B.after | C.until | D.since |
A.excited | B.scared | C.bored | D.surprised |
A.fed up with | B.fell in love with | C.got along with | D.met with |
A.accidentally | B.on purpose | C.eventually | D.finally |
A.taken | B.spent | C.cost | D.put |
A.sign up for | B.take part in | C.take advantage of | D.compete for |
A.contestants | B.members | C.students | D.poets |
A.in the class | B.on the show | C.in the studio | D.in the university |
A.tired of | B.interested in | C.worried about | D.rid of |
A.need | B.can | C.will | D.must |
A.enough | B.limited | C.long | D.valuable |
A.direction | B.purpose | C.result | D.progress |
A.suit for | B.connect with | C.do with | D.go against |
A.frightened | B.relaxed | C.stressed | D.happy |
A.comfort | B.luck | C.purpose | D.happiness |
A.while | B.but | C.or | D.nor |
A.oppose | B.appreciate | C.believe | D.hold |
A.in spite of | B.in order to | C.due to | D.as a result |
A.read | B.published | C.bought | D.sold |
A.managers | B.strangers | C.passengers | D.followers |
Topic 1. Characters in literature are revealed by what they say and do and by what others say about them. Choose one of the following characters to analyze: Bruno, Shmuel, Gretel, Bruno’s father, Lieutenant Kotler.
Topic 2. Although Bruno feels that Shmuel is like his twin, the boys are different in many ways. Compare the two characters and write down their similarities as well as differences.
Topic 3. What do you think of the ending of the story (Bruno’s death)? What is the author trying to tell us through this ending?
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10 . No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.
All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.
I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism (批评) of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.
I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its basic nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.
1. It is suggested that a poem should ______ to get it better understood.A.be discussed it with others | B.be analyzed by oneself |
C.be copied down in a notebook | D.be read aloud a few times |
A.exploring your true feeling. |
B.rethinking about your life. |
C.saving some time for your life. |
D.lifting up your life. |
A.to get students to understand life |
B.to get students to enjoy poetry |
C.to have students who love poetry. |
D.to keep poetry occupying its present place. |
A.arrange a room | B.provide a place |
C.spare enough space | D.set aside enough time |