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1 . 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my opinion, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.

Every time when parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.

Children need the direction from their parents. There is some wrong behavior in our society, such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence. In this case, parents’ instructions seem to be very important to children’s growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.

I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work.


写作内容:你将参加一场主题辩论会,主题为“父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗?”参赛前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的主题发言,请仔细阅读下文,然后完成以下的任务:
以约30个词概括短文的要点;
然后以约120个词就“父母该为孩子的行为负责吗?”这个主题发表你的看法,并包含以下的内容要点:
你认为父母是否该对此负责,并阐明你的理由;
你对父母们的建议。
写作要求:你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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2024-03-21更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。教育青少年最有效的办法之一就是为他们建立家规。那么我们怎么建立有效的家规呢。又该注意些什么呢?本文给了我们一些建议。
2 . 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上!

Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing(建立) effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers’ desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.

How can effective house rules be established?

First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are important when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.

When creating the list of rules, don’t list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. I’ve seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.

Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the rules whenever there’s a need, not very frequently though.

Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences(后果) will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure(保证) that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says — “if you don’t get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.

Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行) will help improve your teenager’s behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!

TitleEstablishing house rules for     1    
Requirements for house rulesThey must respect teenagers’ desire to be independent and    2     that teenagers behave responsibly.

    3     on establishing effective house rules
Trying to make the rules together     4     teenagers.第一节Ask their opinions
第二节Include their ideas

Keeping the house rules simple
第三节Avoid     5     every single rule imaginable.
第四节Limit the list to the most important rules.
Writing out the list of rules and hanging them somewhere visible
第一节    6     your teenager of the rules
第二节Make the rules revised     7     necessary.
Giving a clear     8     of the consequences第二节Don’t abuse children if they     9     rules
ConclusionYour teenager’s behavior will be     10     with the help of effective house rules.
2024-03-02更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学录取工作的有关事宜。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate    1    high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more     2    (examine) that test how well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete applications    3    send them to the universities     4     interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.     5     (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have     6     good attitude and the ability to succeed.

If the new students     7    (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them    8    (get) to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the major services of the university. Beginning a new life in a new place can be very    9     (excite). If students have knowledge about the school, they will adapt to(适应) the new environment easily. However,     10     takes them time to get used to college life.

2023-10-23更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市合肥八中2016-2017高一下段一英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现儿子站起来思维更敏捷,回答问题更迅速正确。所以作者的感受是:教育孩子时,要根据孩子自身的特点进行教育,才能促进他们的成功。

4 . I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated (挫败的), but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?

This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.

Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,   guiding them and helping them find their way.

I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.

1. Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him________.
A.work fastB.go politeC.stay relaxedD.keep attentive
2. The underlined “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to ________.
A.his son’s doing better while standing up
B.his failure in keeping his son under control
C.his own experience as a school boy
D.his disappointment with his active child
3. By this passage, the author attempts to tell other parents to ________.
A.correct their kids’ manners from the early ages
B.respect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviors
C.develop a good relationship with their children
D.guarantee their children’s freedom at home
4. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Parental help with teens’ studyB.Adult influence on teen growth
C.Kids’ success in their own stylesD.Friendship between generations
2023-10-23更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市合肥八中2016-2017高一下段一英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述习惯是慢慢养成的。我们应该远离所有的坏习惯,并尝试形成对我们自己和他人有益的习惯。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually founded. When a person does a certain thing again, he     1    (drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing     2    (repeat); then   a   habit   is   formed.   Once       3         habit   is   formed,   it   is   difficult,   and   sometimes     4    (possible)   to   get   rid   of.   It   is   therefore   so   important   that   we   should   pay   great attention   to   the   formation   of   habits.   Children   often   form   bad   habits,   some   of       5     remain with them as long as they live.     6    (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many     7     habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has     8       to do with certain habits in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep away     9       all these bad habits, and try     10           such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.

2023-10-22更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽合肥七中2016-2017学年高一下学期中英语word
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在学校的考试中有些学生作弊,作者在文中分析了这些人作弊的原因,一些人认为作弊很容易,不用再去想去做,另外一些人是因为平时没有努力,他们不会作答,所以作弊,作者最后指出无论什么原因的作弊都是不对的,应该去找老师或家长交谈来解决存在的问题,而不要去作弊。

6 . Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test — unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.

A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

1. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______ .
A.it is unfair to other people
B.it does harm to their health
C.teachers should punish them
D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A.cheating isn’t a good idea
B.why kids cheat in the test
C.some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
D.some kids don’t spend the time studying
3. We can learn from the passage ______ .
A.cheaters are often thought highly of
B.people show no respect for those who cheat
C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
4. In the passage those cheaters are advised to ______ .
A.spend more time on school than on sports
B.find good solutions instead of cheating
C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D.ask their classmates for good methods of study
2023-10-16更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
22-23高一下·吉林·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。在美国和其他国家,学龄儿童长期以来都学习麦卡托投影世界地图。但如今专家表示,这种地图不适合在学校使用,所以正在改用彼得斯投影地图代替麦卡托投影世界地图。文章主要分析了这两种地图的区别。

7 . In the United States and other countries, schoolchildren have long learned from one kind of world map. It is called the Mercator projection. This version of map is more than 450 years old. Gerardus Mercator, a European mapmaker, designed it for the purpose of helping sailors and ships on the high seas.

But map experts say the Mercator projection should not be used in schools. They say it does not correctly show the sizes of countries and continents. For example, Mercator maps make Greenland appear bigger than China. In fact, China is about four times larger than Greenland.

Now, school officials in Massachusetts are replacing the Mercator map with the Peters projection. German historian Arno Peters worked on the projection in the 1970s. Peters’ aim was to fix Mercator’s problems with sizes.

Seeing a Peters map for the first time can be a strange experience. Land masses may look stretched (拉伸的) compared to how they look on the Mercator s and some other world maps.

Every map has its purpose. At first, the main purpose of Gerardus Mercator’s map was to help sailors get across the open seas without getting lost. When the Mercator map is used for other purposes than navigating (航行), such as on classroom walls as a representation of the real world, that’s like using a telephone to brush your teeth. The aim of the Peters projection was to show all countries, all regions, all continents, at their own actual sizes.

The Mercator and Peters projections are just two of many kinds of world maps that may hang in school classrooms. Many public schools in China, for example, use a map that shows East Asia near the center. It is human nature to view one’s own place near the center of the world. Mercator himself put Germany—his adopted homeland—near the middle of his map.

Maps are powerful tools. And the map from which students learn about the world can make a big difference in their understanding of others.

1. Why is the Mercator projection said to be unfit for school use?
A.It was designed too long ago.B.It can’t provide exact information.
C.It doesn’t suit the changing world.D.It only shows the position of the seas.
2. Why did Arno Peters create a new map?
A.To correct the mistakes in the Mercator map.B.To help students learn about geography.
C.To take the place of the Mercator map.D.To compete with the Mercator map.
3. What makes the maps of Mercator and Peters so different?
A.Different characters of their makers.B.Different realization of the world.
C.Their different purposes.D.Their different times.
4. What does the author think of the maps in schools?
A.They should put one’s country in the center.B.They should be the most advanced ones.
C.They are the most important materials.D.They have a great effect on students.
2023-07-22更新 | 34次组卷 | 2卷引用:2019年新课标Ⅱ卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解D)
22-23高二下·天津·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了德克萨斯州威奇托福尔斯独立学区设计一个移动STEM实验室,来让学生体验更多的职业和技术教育。

8 . Gifted students in the Wichita Falls Independent School District in Texas had the opportunity to travel to STEM facilities and learn coding and other technical skills, but the transportation is not convenient. “We just started talking about, ‘Wouldn’t it be cool if we were able to design a mobile STEM lab? ’ ”says Dr. Peter E. Griffiths, the district’s associate superintendent. Educators soon realized that they could retrofit an old bus into a mobile STEM lab, which would provide increased access to career and technical education (CTE) experiences for students.

Districts sold off buses when the vehicles became too old. Griffiths and his colleagues decided to retrofit one of those old vehicles. “Give me your ‘best worst’ bus,” Griffiths said to the transportation department. Soon the process of transforming began. Griffiths reached out to Reuben Rodriguez, the owner of a local car company, and explained what they wanted to do. Rodriguez agreed to work with the district on the price on condition that they could send CTE students to lend a hand with some of the building work. And bringing the bus from the dream stage to fruition has taken a lot of joint efforts of educators and the community.

Called STEAM Machine, the bus looks like a device from a video game or a real-life Lego truck, and rides as a mobile maker space. “It has two touch screen TVs outside. It comes complete with drones and drone obstacle courses that will help students learn about coding in an enjoyable way,” Griffiths says. “Those are things that a lot of these kids have never experienced before.”

To drive the bus, the district has hired a retiring teacher who will take the bus to various schools and engage in different lessons with students and educators. “We were so concerned about kids losing out on experiences before, and this is a solution. We aren’t going to let this go. The STEAM Machine will be equipped with all the necessary materials and resources, and it may change the way students learn and engage with their education,” Griffiths said.

1. What is the main purpose of the mobile STEM lab?
A.To develop students’ interest in STEM research.
B.To replace traditional school buses with electric ones.
C.To provide fun activities for students during long trips
D.To enable students to get more learning chances.
2. What was Rodriguez’s requirement for transforming the old bus?
A.Educators needed to pay him in advance.
B.Some students could help with the building work.
C.The old bus should be equipped with high technology.
D.The district must provide him with necessary materials.
3. What does Griffiths say about the STEAM Machine in Paragraph 3?
A.It brings students fun learning experiences.
B.It awakens students’ curiosity about bus driving.
C.It protects students’ health with its special design.
D.It saves students’ time by reducing traffic on the road.
4. What’s Griffiths’ attitude towards the future of the STEAM Machine?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Unclear.
5. Which of the following best describes the features of the STEAM Machine?
A.Safe and long-lasting.B.Fashionable and comfortable.
C.Creative and educational.D.Cheap and eco-friendly.
2023-07-15更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:2019年新课标Ⅱ卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解D)
12-13高三·山西长治·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年应该如何省钱。

9 . It’s important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it’s a difficult task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the followings.

    1    

My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.    2    .

Open a savings account

Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.    3    .

Do not carry much cash

Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.    4    .

Save the changes

Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them.    5    . And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.

Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you to be more responsible in your life.

A.Keep a record of your daily expenses
B.In a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit
C.Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank
D.By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money
E.Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom
F.Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part
G.Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生在学校是如何受教育的。

10 . At the age of 5, most children in the USA start to go to school. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for him to hit the books.

The situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must learn about world history, algebra (代数), and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure (压力) is growing to hit the books, study hard, and make progress. However, most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.

High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T. The test has two parts. The first part tests the student’s ability with numbers and mathematical skills. The second part tests the student’s ability in the English language.

The S-A-T test is very important. A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.

1. The underlined part “hitting the books” in paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A.throwing books aroundB.studying a subject in a hurry
C.reading books with great effortD.beating books hard
2. The students in high school _____.
A.have to take the S-A-T
B.have to work hard if they want to go on to college
C.don’t hit the books until they pass the S-A-T
D.are all free and happy
3. American children don’t need_____ if they want to study in public schools.
A.to pay for the education
B.to work hard at their lessons
C.to pass the S-A-T test
D.to take many tests
4. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.In America the students have to pass a certain test to continue their education.
B.The students needn’t spend much time preparing for the S-A-T.
C.Those who fail in the S-A-T may go to a top college.
D.Young children needn’t work hard at their lessons because education is free.
5. The passage mainly talks about_____.
A.why American students needn’t work hard
B.how American students pass the S-A-T test
C.what American students do to get good scores
D.how American students are educated at school
2023-05-11更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市滦南县2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般