In the fall of 1903, O. Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New YorkCity. He had published a few stories in local magazines, but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter
O. Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter, who was born in North P. Carolina. At the age of twenty, he moved to Texas,
In 1902, O. Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories. In a few years his luck changed for the better, and his position with the New York World helped make him a
2 . Abraham Lincoln was a typical self-made man. He obtained his license to practice law without ever having stepped foot inside a college or academy building. Books became his academy. Everywhere he went, Lincoln carried a book with him. He thumbed through page after page while his horse rested at the end of a long row of planting. Whenever he could escape work, he would lie with his head against a tree and read.
Though the young Lincoln never left America, he traveled with Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage to Spain and Portugal; accompanied Robert Burns to Edinburgh; and followed the English kings into battle with Shakespeare. As he explored the wonders of literature and the history of the country, the young Lincoln developed ambitions far beyond the expectations of his family and neighbors. It was through literature that he was able to
go beyond his surroundings and reach his destination.The volumes to feed Lincoln’s intellectual hunger did not come cheaply. The story is often recounted of the time he borrowed Parson Weems’s The Life of George Washington from Josiah Crawford, a well-to-do farmer. Thrilled by this account of the first president’s life, he took the book to his loft at night, where he read as long as he could stay awake, placing the book on a makeshift shelf between the cabin logs so he could fetch it at daybreak. During a severe rainstorm one night, the book was badly soiled. Lincoln went to Crawford’s house, explained what had happened, and offered to work off the value of the book. Crawford calculated the value of two full days’ work pulling corn, which Lincoln considered an unfair repayment. Nevertheless, he straightway set to work and kept on until all work was done. Then, having paid his debt, Lincoln wrote poems and songs teasing Josiah’s large nose. Thus Crawford, in return for loaning Lincoln a book and then overly punishing him, won a permanent place in American history.
1. What can we learn about Lincoln from the first paragraph?A.He wasn’t academically competent. | B.He read on horseback to escape work. |
C.He failed to obtain a valid law license. | D.He is an excellent autonomous learner. |
A.By reading extensively. | B.With his family’s support. |
C.Through self-employment. | D.By traveling around the world. |
A.Stolen by a farmer. | B.Burned by a candle fire. |
C.Damaged in a rainstorm. | D.Lost and never recovered. |
A.Tough and helpful. | B.Diligent and generous. |
C.Intelligent and humble. | D.Determined and sharp-tongued. |
3 . John Nichols was born in 1940 in Berkeley and raised in New York. Nichols began writing stories when he was 10 years old. By the time he entered college, he was writing at least one novel a year. “Never for credit, never for a class,” he said. “It was just one of the things that I did to interest and please myself.”
When he was 24 years old, he published his eighth novel, The Sterile Cuckoo, which was about a college student. After he wrote the novel, Nichols took a trip to Guatemala, and was shocked by the poverty (贫困) there. He returned from his trip really heartbroken.
Nichols went on to create more than 20 works, most centred around his adopted home of Northern New Mexico. He is best known for The Milagro Beanfield War and The Sterile Cuckoo, both of which were adapted into films.
Nichols moved from New York to Taos, New Mexico in 1969 where he went to work at a newspaper. In 1974, he published his best-known novel, The Milagro Beanfield War, which was turned into a film by Robert Redford in 1988.
“Nichols will be remembered for his clear-eyed view of human nature,” said Bill Nevins, a professor of Literature at the University of New Mexico. “I think people continue to go back to his books... to get a sense of what it's like to live in a multi-cultural nation.”
In 1992, Nichols said he wanted to create literature with a social conscience (良知), but he also wanted to create art. “I think that we live in such a culture where anyone can act positively, even if they're only painting pictures of sunflowers,” he said. It was the beauty and the wonder of our lives that he wanted to show in his work.
1. Why did Nichols love writing?A.For his study. | B.For credit. | C.For pleasure. | D.For his living. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Down. | C.Positive. | D.Moved. |
A.His unique view on human nature. | B.His work experience at a newspaper. |
C.His focus on poverty-stricken areas. | D.His abilities to make great films. |
A.Sunflowers can leave us energetic. | B.It's our conscience to help each other. |
C.It's difficult to get free from hardship. | D.We should look for the positive in life. |
4 . Over 30 years ago a book titled “The Alchemist” was published and it was
Paulo Coelho waited for
Now, Coelho found a new publisher, but it was no
Coelho’s
A.greatly | B.barely | C.briefly | D.partly |
A.adapted | B.read | C.written | D.edited |
A.confident | B.confused | C.frustrated | D.cautious |
A.favorable | B.final | C.direct | D.fair |
A.after | B.until | C.before | D.unless |
A.shame | B.hit | C.surprise | D.failure |
A.break away | B.give in | C.set out | D.slow down |
A.consumer | B.partner | C.bookseller | D.colleague |
A.easy | B.vital | C.urgent | D.complex |
A.recognized | B.touched | C.announced | D.landed |
A.create | B.fulfil | C.cherish | D.abandon |
A.Initially | B.Unluckily | C.Actually | D.Awkwardly |
A.money | B.wisdom | C.time | D.luck |
A.doubtful | B.amazing | C.engaging | D.pleasant |
A.last | B.former | C.first | D.latest |
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
简介 | 1978年10月6日出生于河南 |
主要事迹 | 大学时立志遨游太空,参加一系列训练项目; 2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员; 2014年被清华大学录取,2018年获法学博士学位; 2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空; 生活里,她淡泊名利,重视个人成长; |
你对她的评价和感想 | 自拟 |
注意:
1.按照报道的一般格式和内容分段;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数120左右,开头已给出,不算入总词数内。
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. It is an honor to welcome you to our school as we celebrate the Space Day of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences,
8 . Every parent remembers their child’s firsts: their first tooth, their first steps, their first words. Pennsylvania mum, Michelle Wallace can add another first to that list. Her daughter, Olive Wallace, only ten years old, sketched out her first musical composition in pencil. Days later, the musical piece became popular.
Olive Wallace’s grandmother is a retired Californian music teacher. Olive’s aunt also teaches music. Olive herself plays two instruments. “Olive has played the violin for 2 years at her elementary school,” says Michelle. “She also plays the clarinet and sings in her school’s choir. She loves music!”
When Olive shared with her mom the composition she’d written, Michelle shared it with the TikTok (抖音) community. “My 10-year-old daughter wrote this,” Michelle explained in a TikTok video. “Could somebody play this? I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any sense.”
After Michelle’s video was viewed six million times, the composition had been played and shared by hundreds of TikTok musicians, including well-known professionals.
Actually Olive intended her composition as a song for the Elps, a civilization (文明) of her own creation. On her Elpjungle website, Olive writes about Elps: “For a long time, Elps had kings. King after king the Elp kingdom was led, until one king, King Whirlpool, suddenly for unknown reasons, started to go crazy. He was later overthrown and the queens took over. This song was created to show the end of the kings’ rule and the beginning of the queens. It was titled ‘For Greatness We Bring’ because shortly after the new queen was elected, a whole new kind of Elps was brought in.”
The TikTok musical world used their talents to bring her composition to life by playing the composition on many instruments. It’s clear that Olive has a bright and creative future ahead of her.
1. What can we know about Olive from paragraph 2?A.She wants to be a teacher. | B.She comes from a musical family. |
C.Her aunt plays two instruments. | D.Her mother is a music teacher. |
A.To express her thanks. | B.To learn about its quality. |
C.To show her devotion. | D.To make it gain popularity. |
A.The reason for creating it. | B.The way to bring it to life. |
C.The public interest in it. | D.The story behind it. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Doubtful. | C.Positive. | D.Unclear. |
Lin Qiaozhi is a great woman,
We all
10 . Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.
Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250
million globally.As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.
Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”
1. What do we know about Taylor Swift?A.She broke a new record on her tour. | B.She toured South America before 2023. |
C.Her achievements received great recognition. | D.Her performance began with the Apple Music. |
A.She proved herself to be an artist. | B.She learned to make some products. |
C.She had influence on music culture. | D.She sold her master tapes to a company. |
A.She will end her music career. | B.She will continue her Eras Tour. |
C.She will reach her top in Japan. | D.She will make a record in Australia. |
A.Admirable. | B.Uncaring. | C.Doubtful. | D.Critical. |