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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章是苹果创始人乔布斯对自己事业和人生的回顾,表达了对工作和生活的态度,认为热爱自己的事业是实现真正满足的关键。

1 . My story is about love and loss. I was lucky.     1    . Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees.

We had just released our finest creation--the Macintosh--a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. and then I got fired. I got fired from a company I started.    2    .

But something slowly began to dawn on me--I still love what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that.     3    During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my life. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT. And I returned Apple. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired form Apple. It was awful-tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick.    4    I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.

    5    Your work is going to fill large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.

A.It hurts a lot.
B.Don’t lose faith.
C.It was really frustrating.
D.So I decided to start over.
E.You’ve got to find what you love.
F.I found what I loved to do early in life.
G.I successfully founded a company with a friend.
2023-12-28更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市桂山中学2019级高一年级第二次段考检测题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿早年接受教育的情况,包括他对数学的兴趣、正规教育的不足、在国会辩论中的不自在等。

2 . Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basis of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.

At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact, his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentlemen, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American President such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress, or on any subject that had nor to do with everyday practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.

1. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he        .
A.lacked practice in public speaking
B.felt his education was not good enough
C.didn’t like arguing and debating with people
D.felt that debating was like intellectual training
2. The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he        .
A.didn’t really care about going
B.didn’t know French leaders
C.couldn’t communicate directly with the French leaders
D.was too busy to travel
3. According to the author        .
A.Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life
B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or Madison
D.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
4. The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education        .
A.was if great variety, covering many subjects
B.was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of this time
C.may seem poor by modern standards but was goog enough for his time
D.was rather limited for a president
2023-12-28更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市桂山中学2019级高一年级第二次段考检测题
3 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Isaac Asimov was a American scientist and writer. He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories, science and history books. But he was better known for his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinarily imagination. It gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides, he searched explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind.

Throughout his life, Asimov received much awards. He was married two. He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, she died in New York.

2023-12-27更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:潮州市宝山中学2019-2020学年度下学期高二级第一次测试英语科试卷(word版含答案)
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍的是John Snow解决霍乱的故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow is a famous doctor in London—so expert was he     1     he attended Queen Victoria     2     her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people     3     (expose) to cholera which often lead to large number of     4     (die). Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of     5     (terrify) people died every time there was     6     outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled     7     it’s cause was found. In 1854 when cholera broke     8    , he began to gather information and found out that the polluted water was     9     (blame). John Snow suggested the source of all water supplies     10     (examine). Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.

2023-12-27更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019-2020学年清远市华侨中学高二期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中几位杰出女性,赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。

5 . You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位具有开拓精神的著名女性。

6 . After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime.

Amelia Earhart (18971937)

Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.

Helena Rubinstein (18701965)

Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time.

Katharine Hepburn (19072003)

Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time.

Emmeline Pankhurst (18581928)

Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).

1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia?
A.She didn’t know how to make up.B.She didn’t have money.
C.She didn’t have work experience.D.She couldn’t speak English.
2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst?
A.Patient.B.Friendly.C.Honest.D.Determined.
3. What do the four women in the text have in common?
A.A pioneering spirit.B.A creative mind.C.A good education.D.A warm heart.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声,并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样,越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究,对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。

7 . What are scientists?They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.

But the world has changed.Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.

This is also true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji,university professor Liu Mingzhen,and biologist Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.

She focuses mainly on biomedicine (生物医学) and artificial intelligence.“Both are cutting-edge (前沿) technologies at an early stage of development,” she said.

“So,I think they have great potential to be developed.I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies,China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line.And in the study of structural biology,China is likely to become the leader.”

She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world,when I was very young,” she said.In 2009,she entered Sun Yat-sen University.

In her third year at the university,she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine.So she emailed China’s top biologist Shi Yigong,hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.

Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.

Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad,Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.

“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said,adding that the country has great science facilities.

1. What does the underlined word “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Giving out.B.Getting over.
C.Finding out.D.Taking over.
2. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?
A.Anxious.B.Confident.
C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.
3. What can we learn about Wan Ruixue’s journey of becoming a biologist?
A.Her teacher led her into the field.
B.She finds it’s easier than she thought.
C.Her contribution has been recognised.
D.She thinks it’s boring but worth trying.
4. Which can be the best title of the text?
A.China’s Breakthrough in Science
B.Rising Young Scientists in China
C.Wan Ruixue:A Successful Young Scientist
D.New Image of Chinese Scientists
2023-11-08更新 | 131次组卷 | 19卷引用:四川省成都市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国歌手兼歌曲作家James Blunt的单曲You’re Beautiful和专辑Back To Bedlam,以及他的成名之路。

8 . Before James Blunt became a musician, he served in the army. He spent four and a half years there, with six months in Kosovo as part of the peace­keeping force. Before leaving the army, Blunt had decided to achieve his dream of becoming a musician. In 2003, he was discovered by a music producer Linda Perry who signed him to her Custard label. However, the road to success never runs smoothly. It seemed that he would become another struggling singer trying to live from hand to mouth (现挣现吃地) when his first two singles failed to make an impact on the British charts. But everything changed when his third single You’re Beautiful made it all the way to No.1 on the UK singles charts, and remained there for five weeks. The album (专辑) Back to Bedlam soon followed and quickly became one of the biggest selling records of the year, remaining ten continual weeks at No. 1. Since then, he has sold more than three million records, making him the first British artist to top the American singles charts in nearly a decade.

Blunt, 34, a throwback (返祖者)to the 1970s soft rock golden age, has been quoted by Western media as saying that he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street.

His success proves a lasting theory: You spend years chasing the right song. Then, if you’re lucky, and if the song really takes off, you spend the rest of your life trying to escape it, or learning to live with it. A few years removed from You’re Beautiful, he can still fill stages worldwide with fans who stay until the end.

1. Which of the following can describe James Blunt’s life as a musician before he sang the song You’re Beautiful?
A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Boring.D.Smooth.
2. What is the reason for Western media to conclude that “he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street” in the second paragraph?
A.Blunt will never adjust himself to the noisy environment around.
B.The popularity of Blunt has been gaining him an increasing number of fans out of his expectation.
C.What Blunt sings disturbs people so much that they yell to him their anger.
D.People in the street are rude civilians who are against any form of entertaining, including Blunt’s songs.
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.Blunt is well­known in the world for his talent
B.Blunt’s fame as a musician came easily
C.Blunt wasn’t lucky enough to win his fans’ support
D.Blunt has to face the inconvenience his fame has caused
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来,更好地讲述这个故事。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce     1     ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by     2     (combine) Chinese paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描)    3     (create) typical presentation of Chineseelements (要素), which turns out to be a     4     (success) and impressive breakthrough.

Hua Mulan,     5     story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army     6     place of her father. Mulan’s character, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made     7     (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted     8     (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which     9     (consider) a great success by critics and the public right after its release.

To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several     10     (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.

2023-10-24更新 | 329次组卷 | 27卷引用:广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语试题1
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了女演员刘亦菲的成名之路和她为了成功而作出的努力。
10 .

“She was born for the camera,” said a photographer who shot Liu Yifei’s picture when she was only eight.

Over the past year, Liu, an 18-year-old Chinese American, has shot to fame while playing Wang Yuyan in Jin Yong’s “Eightfold Path of the Heavenly Dragon” (《天龙八部》). Millions of teenagers have been drawn in by her light smile and beautiful long hair. Many magazines have described her as one of the most charming young actresses of 2004. People say that Liu will be even bigger this year.

“She is so beautiful on TV. She has the special character to give flesh and blood to the fairy­like and beautiful Wang Yuyan,” said Yang Mingwei, a Senior 2 boy and Liu’s fan from Wuyi High School in Fujian.

Currently Liu is filming the TV series “The Return of the Condor Heroes” (《神雕侠侣》), another Jin Yong novel. In the show to be aired this year, Liu plays the Little Dragon Girl.

Liu is now a grade three student at the Beijing Film Academy, the star factory of China. But some people say that her success is only down to her beauty. When she returned to China with her mother at the age of 14, she did originally work as a model. It was when a director saw her picture on an advertisement board on the street that her opportunity to work in TV arose.

“A pretty face does not last forever. To be a good actress you must work hard and have a professional attitude, ” Liu said. Every day she spends hours practising all the kungfu kicks and punches for the show.

“There have been times during filming when I have remained hanging in the air on wires for half a day as the director keeps trying to get the perfect take,” said Liu recently.

1. In the first paragraph, the photographer commented on Liu’s ________.
A.beautyB.talent as an actress
C.promising futureD.special character
2. What does the underlined word “aired” probably mean?
A.Flown.B.Broadcast.C.Published.D.Recorded.
3. From Yang Mingwei, we learned that he meant LiuYifei ________.
A.worked hard when playing Wang YuyanB.is more beautiful than Wang Yuyan
C.did a good job in playing Wang YuyanD.was very lucky to play Wang Yuyan
4. Which of the following about Liu Yifei is TRUE according to the passage?
A.She thinks her beauty contributes to her success.
B.She has become a citizen of the US.
C.She graduated from the Beijing Film Academy months ago.
D.She failed to improve her English when studying in America.
2023-10-24更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥剑桥学校2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
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