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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:40 题号:20132065

J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”

After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

1. What is implied in Burke’s words in Paragraph 4?
A.He has found it interesting to read the series.
B.He was too old to understand the series better.
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
2. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A.Unique.B.Normal.
C.Precious.D.Funny.
3. What is the main idea of this text?
A.J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B.J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C.J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D.Burke comes to know J.K.Rowling through her series.
4. Why did Burke thank J.K.Rowling according to the text?
A.She guided him how to write a good story.
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.

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【推荐1】Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you’ll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they’re talking about a person they know.

In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn’t. After examining, researchers found the readers’ brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after you’ve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.

It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading --- as compared to people who weren’t taken by the story or who read non-fiction---displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.

Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one’s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite --- a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.

Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”

1. What is implied in the Paragraph 2?
A.Reading novels is just a waste of time.
B.Reading novels can help people become happy.
C.Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.
D.Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.
2. What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?
A.They tend to be emotional in social experiences.
B.They understand the emotions of people better.
C.They like to talk about their favorite characters.
D.They are more sensitive to everything.
3. What’s the effect of watching TV or movies?
A.It distinguishes your views from those of others.
B.It contributes to your cognitive development.
C.It reduces your empathy for others a lot.
D.It changes your overall mental states.
4. What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Preference.B.Authority.
C.Exposure.D.Evaluation.
2019-06-05更新 | 140次组卷
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【推荐2】Reading has been on the decline for years. One of the reasons for the decline in book sales is the leaps and bounds in technology. Why do you buy a book when you can conveniently buy audiobooks (有声读物)instead? Here are 4 of the best audio books you can find.

The Power of Now

Published in 2000. The Power of Now explains a journey---a journey that encourages you to dismiss your analytical (分析白勺)mind and set aside yourself as well. The author, Eckhart Tolle, guides you through these transitions with easy words and phrases. The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention io the current moment—the “ now”.

The Alchemist

It talks about the journey of a boy named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of riches. Along the way, he meets three characters, a woman, a man who thinks he's a king? and the alchemist(练金术士). These characters help guide Santiago to his goal, but over time that goal changes. It moves away from worldly riches to something deeper and more meaningful.

The Power of Habit

Written by Charles Duhigg, 77ie Power of Habit- talks all about the power behind habits using various cases and plots to present Duhigg's points. In the book. Duhigg turns complex systems and methods into easily digestible stories that people and businesses can relate to.

Outliers

Written by Malcolm Gladwell, this book has popularized the idea that practicing 10,000 hours in total will make you an expert in that area. It also covers other aspects about what many of today's great people do in their daily life and how they have become successful in their own field.

1. Why did Eckhart Tolle write The Power of Now?
A.To encourage people to travel.
B.To tell people to focus on the present.
C.To meet different people's curiosity.
D.To give advice to the business man.
2. What did Santiago pursue during his journey at first?
A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.
3. Which of the books talks about the power of practice?
A.The Power of NowB.Outliers
C.The Power of HabitD.The Alchemist
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了应该读的四本荒野急救书。

【推荐3】Four Wilderness First Aid Books You Should Read

Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers

Author: Alun Richardson

Price: $ 13.59

The book not only contains information about wilderness first aid but also attempts to teach you safety and survival skills from hiking basics to winter adventure planning. It stands out because of its detailed visual (视觉的) diagrams that explain the right and wrong ways to use different techniques.

Mountaineering: Freedom of the Hills

Author: The Mountaineers

Price: $21.99

In its 9th edition, the book has become a gold standard for anyone planning to spend significant time in the backcountry. Written by climbers for climbers, this book has everything you need to know to stay safer, from basic first aid to staying safe in avalanche terrain (雪崩地形).

Wilderness Medicine : Beyond First Aid

Author: William M Forgey

Price: $12.79

The book does a great job of breaking down how to survey, evaluate and stabilize your patient or situation, manage the person’s physical symptoms (症状), and know what questions to ask. It covers a wider range of possible injuries and treatment options than some other wilderness first aid books. Besides, it is easy to read and understand.

Medicine for Mountaineering and Other Wilderness Activities

Author: James Wilkerson

Price: $ 32.95

This book is for you if you are someone with a background in medicine. The text is written assuming you have prior medical knowledge. Many doctors and nurses like this book because they can practise basic medical diagnosis (诊断) regularly by recognizing the symptoms of medical emergencies in this book.

1. What’s the price of the book written by climbers?
A.$32.95.B.$21.99.C.$13.59.D.$12.79.
2. What does William M Forgey introduce in detail in his book?
A.The steps to judge the condition of patients.
B.The advice on how to plan winter adventures.
C.Visual diagrams showing treatment options.
D.The ways to practise confusing medical diagnosis.
3. Which book is just suitable for climbers with medical background?
A.Mountaineering: Freedom of the Hills.
B.Wilderness Medicine : Beyond First Aid.
C.Mountaineering: Essential Skills for Hikers and Climbers.
D.Medicine for Mountaineering and Other Wilderness Activities.
2023-04-17更新 | 50次组卷
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