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题型:阅读理解-五选五 难度:0.4 引用次数:559 题号:10467352
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.    1    

Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.     2    

About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!     3     The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.     4    

Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).     5    When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.

A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
2020·新疆·中考真题 查看更多[7]
【知识点】 个人卫生

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【推荐1】Staying healthy at work isn't always easy. With some people around you, it may seem impossible. But if you take the following advice, you'll feel better.


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This means you need to go to the bathroom for many times every day. Before you eat, after you cough and any other time your hands are dirty, just do it. It is good for your body.


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Clean your desk, computer keyboard and anything else you use often. Even if you are the only user, germs(细菌) can live on these things. Don't forget to do that.


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Cola and coffee may help you feel excited, but they are not so good for your health. So you need to drink enough water every day. Just keep a cup with you all the time and drink water the whole day. You'll probably get what you need.


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It's clear these days that smoking is bad for your health. Smokers get sick more easily than those who never smoke. If you are still smoking now, just stop it at once!

A.Give up smoking.
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【推荐2】Replacing (替换) some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researchers show us when and why the following things should be replaced.

Things

Cutting board

Toothbrush

Chopsticks

Blanket

Main Material

Wood

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Wood

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Cleaning way

Using hot water

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Replacing Reason

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Every three years

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Every five years

Cost

¥45.00 each

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¥358.00 each

1. From the chart above, we know that ________ of the four things is/are made of wool.
A.oneB.twoC.three
2. You should replace your ________ every three months, or it may cause you to see a dentist.
A.chopsticksB.cutting boardC.toothbrush
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A.for dry cleaningB.for the longest timeC.as long as chopsticks
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5. According to the chart, which of the four things cost most during the same time?
A.Chopsticks.B.Blankets.C.Toothbrushes.
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【推荐3】ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.
During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.
Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.
From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.
Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.
According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.
But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?
1. Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?
A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.
C.Shy.D.Careless.
2. From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.
A.are too shy to talk to strangers
B.love to ask the doctor for advice
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3. Where can you probably read the article?
A.Newspaper.B.Science fiction book.
C.Research paper.D.Travel guide.
4. What is the main idea of the article?
A.People can change their personality type.
B.Scientists have found two different personality types.
C.Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.
D.Personalities say something about our health.
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