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题型:短文填空-语法填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:246 题号:15942034
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist who led China’s space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He     1     (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he     2     (success) won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the     3     (two) year, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Karman,     4     was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Although Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained     5     (concern) about his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made     6     (he) way back to China. Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang, Qian Xuesen built the Institute of Mechanics after his     7     (arrive). Then Qian set out to lead China’s missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune or fame, Qian spent the rest of his life     8     (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is     9     (serve) the people,” he said. “If after I die, the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that approval will be the highest praise of all.” Qian died     10     Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.

【知识点】 科学家

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【推荐1】China is one of the few countries to have nuclear in space technology and Qian Xuesen played an important role in it.

Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and then went a    1    , he studied rocketry in the US. Because of his talent, he joined in the rocket experiment for the US Army in his 20s. Though he was highly paid in the US, Qian was still worried about China’s development. Therefore, he made a d    2     to return to his homeland in the 1950s. After a s    3     of experiments, China s    4     launched its first atomic bomb in 1964.

Qian was considered as “father of space technology” for his great achievements. However, he remained modest. “As a Chinese scientist, my life’s purpose is to serve the people,” he said. “Qian Xuesen placed national interest ahead of p    5     gain. He should be remembered for his deep love of his country, said Zhang Yiwu,” a professor at Peking University. His experience has greatly encouraged China’s young generation to take up their responsibility.

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文章大意:本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。
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Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.

Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b    1     ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s    2     at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.

Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w    3     several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i    4     to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.

From Stephen Hawking’s w    5     life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

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【推荐3】短文填词

There was once a famous scientist. He made     1     [ˈsevrəl]   important discoveries. Once he was     2     ( ask) how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was     3     slippery(滑的) for him that he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or     4     (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never     5     [siːn] such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother     6     (courage) him and said, “This was a failed experiment(实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with your small     7    . Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find an     8     [ˈeksələnt]   way to carry it without dropping it.”

The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip, he could carry it without dropping it.     9     a wonderful lesson!

It was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid if he failed. He learned that failures are just     10     (good) opportunities (机会) to learn something new. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something valuable from it.

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