In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. A member of Blue Sky rescue team came to our school and gave a speech, which helped the students to learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe in school accidents.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd,
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.
That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
| A．It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. |
| B．Leave the classroom quickly when there’s a fire. |
| C．move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. |
| D．We must know how to keep safe. |
| E．So what are the accidents at school? |
| F．It’ll protect you from falling things. |
| G．look for your friends quickly. |
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【推荐1】Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena（现象）. It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface（表面）of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity（电）. It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometres away. About 1, 000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.
Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence （智力）had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!
So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.
Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!
1. What does the phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?| A．something good | B．something bad | C．something useful | D．something useless |
| A．stay inside | B．roll up into a ball |
| C．take shelter under a tree | D．stay away from water |
| A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. |
| B．Most people struck by lightning will actually die. |
| C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometres per hour. |
| D．A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. |
| A．show lightning is very dangerous to human beings |
| B．make the readers want to know more about lightning |
| C．help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence |
| D．prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning |
| A．a story book | B．a science magazine | C．a tour guide book | D．an advertisement |
【推荐2】In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _______.
| A．in the open air | B．at home | C．at school |
| A．dirty | B．crowded | C．busy |
| A．near | B．on | C．under |
| A．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. |
| B．Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. |
| C．When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the door. |
| A．Safety Education | B．Health Education | C．Habits Education |
【推荐3】How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out ”Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
1. The passage is mainly about ________.| A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire |
| B．what to do when you are caught in a fire |
| C．when to leave the burning place |
| A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can. |
| B．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others. |
| C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. |
| A．Open the door quickly. |
| B．Keep down close to the floor. |
| C．Run out of the room through windows. |
| A．Because taking the lift is so slow. |
| B．Because the fire can burn you. |
| C．Because the lift may not work. |
| A．go back for it | B．keep down close to the door. | C．not go back for it |
