组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 著名人物 > 其他著名人物
题型:任务型阅读-阅读填表 难度:0.4 引用次数:27 题号:7764613
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Geniuses(天才) can help us know more about the world. They make a great difference to history with their creativity. Here we list some people who are generally considered to be geniuses and try to find out what makes them geniuses.

Albert Einstein

Because of the German scientist’s efforts, the way people study space, time and nature now is completely different from the past.

Visualize(形象化) Einstein said one of the keys to his success was that he could visualize problems. He could turn them into the language of Maths. The origin(起源) of his most famous theory of relativity began with his visualizing a light beam(束).

Leonardo da Vinci

Mona Lisa is his most famous work. The Italian not only was a great artist, but also succeeded in scientific fields.

Restructure(重建) your problemFor his amazing creativity, da Vinci believed it important to restructure a problem in different ways.

William Shakespeare

The English poet and playwright’s lasting works likeHamletalways attract people of all ages. His gift for languages made him different from other writers.

Make strange combination(组合)Many writers in his time had a rich vocabulary, but Shakespeare used grammar in a special way. A genius like him can make amazing mixtures of words, no matter how unusual or strange they seem.

Steve Jobs

The Apple founder was a dreamer who changed technology with his products.

Put ideas into execution(执行)Like Jobs, some geniuses not only keep creative ideas in their heads, but also put them into reality. Jobs put his clever ideas and smart designs into useful devices.

    1    makes geniuses?

Geniuses help us learn more about the    2    .

Some of geniuses and    3    they become geniuses

Albert Einstein

He    4    the way people study space, time and nature.

His    5    to visualize problems was one of the keys to his success.

Leonardo da Vinci

He was not only a great artist but also a successful    6    .

He believed restructuring problems was    7    .

William Shakespeare

His gift for    8    made him special.

He used grammar in a special way and made unusual mixtures of    9    .

Steve Jobs

His products changed    10    .

He put ideas into reality instead of just keeping them in his head.


【知识点】 其他著名人物

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【推荐1】Fu Cong, known as the “greatest modern pianist” and “piano poet”, died of COVID-19 at a hospital in London last year. You may not be familiar with him, but you might have read the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters(傅雷家书)written by his father Fu Lei, a famous translator and writer, which influenced a generation of Chinese readers.

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Fu Lei also advised his son to read famous Chinese texts. He told Fu Cong to fully understand their meanings and connect ideas with feeling in order to become a better person. Fu Lei thinks learning to be a good person comes before any academic(学术)training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any field. Otherwise, that person will not get much academic achievement, no matter how knowledgeable he is.”

Full of advice, encouragement, and a father’s love, Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best seller in China. It has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.

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For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer.

In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rapeseed (油菜籽) in 2020. She rented (租) her land and hired villagers to work it.

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Being elected as an NPC deputy has inspired Ning to feel responsible for farmers. During the two sessions (两会), Ning suggested including greenhouses in agricultural insurance plans, as recent freezing rains hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers.

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名校

【推荐3】An engineer named John Roebing thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.

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The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.

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For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.

Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.

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