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辽宁省抚顺市2021届高三下学期3月一模英语试题
辽宁 高三 一模 2021-04-05 150次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)

Sun Xun: Time Spy


About the Exhibition

Chinese artist Sun Xun uses woodblock (木板) printing, a centuries old method to change the 215 century medium of film. In Time Spy, Sun Xun has created a 3D world that walks freely across time and cultures that draws its inspiration from both Eastern and Western art, history, myth (神话), especially imagination.

To produce Time Spy, the artist and his team cut more than 10,000 woodblocks to make beautiful patterns, and then looked at every part carefully to create the cartoon. The choices of the woodblocks that were used to create the film will be shown publicly in the exhibition.


Exhibition Hours

Opened: Tuesday-Sunday: 10 am-5 pm   Friday: 10 am-9 pm

Closed: Monday

Final admission to the exhibition is one hour before it closes. Due to high demand,especially on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, we strongly suggest you buy or book your ticket in advance.


Tickets

A ticket is required for admission to the exhibition. All tickets are marked for a detailed date and time.

Adults: $20; Seniors and Students: $18; Children (6-12): $8; Children (5 and under): Free Tickets required: limited to six tickets per reservation. Discounted ticket rates are available for groups of 10 or more. Tickets must be bought at least four weeks in advance to get your discount.

1. What inspires Sun Xun the most on Time Spy?
A.His analyses of the Eastern films.B.His knowledge of the Western paintings.
C.His deep research on modern technology.D.His study on Western and Eastern cultures.
2. Visitors to the exhibition are advised to________.
A.visit it in groupsB.set off early in the morning
C.buy the tickets ahead of timeD.avoid going there on weekends
3. How much does it cost a couple with their nine year old daughter to see the exhibition?
A.$28.B.$48.C.$40.D.S58.
2021-04-03更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市2021届高三下学期3月一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)

Thomas Edison, inventor of such items as the phonograph (留声机) and the world's first practical light bulb, is known around the world. But another lesser-known figure is owed his share of credit — Edison's competitor, Nikola Tesla. It took the work of both men to make possible a world that runs on electric power; however, their names were not always shared.

Edison, a self-made American inventor, built his name as a successful businessman.Tesla, a well-educated Serbian immigrant, was a tireless thinker. In 1882, Tesla got a job in the Paris branch of Continental Edison Company. Soon, his obvious skill won him a position at the Edison Machine Works in the United States, where the goal was to bring electricity to all of New York City. But Edison and Tesla had different ideas about how to make that goal a reality.

Edison worked mainly with direct current (DC) power. Although DC would prove useful in the decades to come, it was only effective at the time for powering things that were about a mile or less from the power source. However, alternating current (AC) power-supported by Tesla allowed electricity to be carried over long distances through power lines.

Soon the battle between the two was on. Edison proposed that several small DC-based power plants could be constructed to power different parts of a city, but this was impractical. Desperate to succeed, Edison attempted to show that DC power “was safe”— he even electrocuted (电死) an elephant to show the “dangers” of AC. In the end, however, it was practical, inexpensive AC that won the battle. By 1896, even Edison's own company had adopted AC.

Tesla succeeded, but Edison, whose self-branded companies won him over a thousand patents, is the more well-known of the two. Regardless, each inventor had a big hand in shaping the way we live.

4. What does the underlined word “credit” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Cast.B.Trust.C.Recognition.D.Debt.
5. What do we know about Nikola Tesla?
A.He finished college in Paris.B.He worked as Edison's employee at first.
C.He invented many things with Edison.D.He was admired by Edison for his invention.
6. What's a big difference between AC and DC power?
A.DC power moves more quickly.B.AC power ranges over larger areas.
C.AC power is much safer and cheaper.D.DC power can be widely used in more fields.
7. What's the best title for the text?
A.Edison vs Tesla: the war of the currents
B.Edison: the inventor of the first light bulb
C.DC vs AC: the theory behind the two concepts
D.Nikola Tesla: a name that should be remembered
2021-04-12更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市2021届高三下学期3月一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.

Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.

Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.

Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.

8. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?
A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Familiar.D.Useless.
9. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?
A.It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.
B.It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.
C.It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.
D.It may soon replace most household toothpastes.
10. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?
A.By breaking down acids.B.By building up compounds.
C.By fixing up tooth enamel.D.By fighting against bacteria.
11. What's the main idea of the text?
A.Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.
B.Chocolate protects against tooth decay.
C.Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.
D.Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.

The system cannot tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phones. Using a directional antenna (天线),the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset, and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of duration (持续时间) long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which, when picked up, will prevent the activation.

While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to make some drivers think twice- and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a "future development".

Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement (执行) technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.

12. Why is the roadside system used according to Paragraph 1?
A.To send out cellphone signals to drivers.
B.To detect drivers' illegal use of cellphone.
C.To monitor people's use of phones while driving.
D.To warm people against using pones while driving.
13. How does the detector of the roadside system work?
A.It measures the length of the phone.B.It warns drivers with a phone in hand.
C.It picks up radio waves from handsets.D.It activates the vehicle's Bluetooth system.
14. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?
A.Swift to Bluetooth while driving.B.Have a close watch of road signs.
C.Avoid being picked up by detectors.D.Stop using a hands-free mobile phone.
15. What will the county council probably do in the future?
A.Share the devices with the police.B.Make the system more advanced.
C.Replace the police with the new system.D.Take steps to settle road safety problems.
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