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广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
广东 高二 期末 2022-01-27 94次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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Ways to tour Los Angeles


Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour

First-time Hollywood visitors can hit all the top sights without worrying about the city’s traffic and parking by hopping on an open-air bus tour. In addition to top attractions, a guide points out celebrity homes you might miss if traveling on your own.

Duration: 2h

$94.00 per adult. Mobile ticket accepted

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.


Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood

Explore where Hollywood is made. Go behind the lens and discover the secrets of movie-making magic. Our Studio Tour brings you closer than ever to the entertainment you love. You’ll explore one of the busiest working studios in Los Angeles, with your host, one of our expert Tour Guides.

Duration: 2-3h

$69.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted

For a full refund, cancel at least 12 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.


Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour

This is not your usual tour. In contrast, it is specially made for Los Angeles culture and history. By the end of this tour, you will have all the “Must Have” LA pictures, make friends with LA locals, and have a very big smile on your face!

Duration: 3h

$49.00 per adult. Mobile tickets accepted

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.


Grand City Tour of Los Angeles

Discover the best that the city has to offer on our guided Grand city Tour of Los Angeles! For over 31 years, we've helped families and special-need tourists to see iconic sights like the Hollywood Sign and Rodeo Drive from the comfort of a private minibus driven by our friendly, experienced tour guides.

Duration: 5h

$79.00 per adult. Free for kids under parental supervision.

For a full refund, cancel at least 48 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.

1. Which tour would you pick if you get to know stuff behind the screens?
A.Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour.
B.Shared 3 Hours Los Angeles VIP Tour.
C.Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood.
D.Grand City Tour of Los Angeles.
2. What would the guide do on Hollywood and Celebrity Homes Bus Tour?
A.Appreciate top magic show with you.
B.Locate famous actors' residences for you.
C.Drive you around personally.
D.Introduce you to the locals.
3. What can you do during Grand City Tour of Los Angeles?
A.Enjoy a private service.B.Have an open-air bus tour.
C.Get close to the local culture.D.Deal with personal needs quickly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)

China launched a spacecraft bound for its unfinished space station just past midnight Saturday local time. On board were three astronauts — including the first woman to visit the station.

The Shenzhou-13 spacecraft took off from the Gobi Desert in northern China. Zhai Zhigang, who was chosen as mission commander for the six-month trip, graduated from China's first group of astronaut trainees in the 1990s. Selected from more than 1,500 potential astronaut candidates in 1998, Zhai, once a fighter pilot in the Chinese People's Liberation Army, eventually conducted China's first spacewalk. “After 13 years, I am going to set out for outer space again,” Zhai said to reporters. “I feel excited. I feel inspired. I also feel some pressure.” Wang Yaping, 41, is the first female astronaut to visit the Chinese station and the second Chinese woman to enter space.

China has spent a decade working to develop technologies for a space station. Construction of the nation’s first permanent space station, Tiangong, started in April. It is planned to include three elements. One, called Tianhe or “Heavenly Harmony,” is just bigger than a city bus and serves as the main living district. Eleven missions will be needed to fully supply and complete the station.

The six-month trip marks another step in the nation's rapidly advancing space program.

Three Chinese astronauts returned in September from a successful 90-day visit to the station, spending their time checking Tianhe's life-support system and going on spacewalks.

“We will definitely encounter physical and psychological problems, as well as problems related to the equipment and facility,” Zhai told reporters Thursday. “Whether we can complete this flight mission well depends on our team, our firm will and the fighting spirit of our three crew members.” He added that the crew's two years of training together gives them the "]”power and wisdom” to resolve all difficulties.


Ahead of the launch, Beijing renewed a commitment to cooperate with the international peaceful use of spare Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian described sending people to space as a “common cause of mankind.” Zhao said China would “continue to extend the depth and breath of international cooperation and exchanges” in spaceflight and “make positive contributions to the exploration of the mysteries of the universe.”

4. Who is the first Chinese to walk In space?
A.Wang Yaping.B.Zhao Lijian.C.Yang Liwei.D.Zhai Zhigang.
5. What did the astronauts mainly do during the 90-day visit to the station?
A.Developed technologies for the construction of Tiangong.
B.Started the missions for the other two parts of Tiangong.
C.Walked out of Tianhe to supply with the international astronauts.
D.Evaluated the system that helps maintain life in Tianhe.
6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The successful launch for the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft.
B.The commitment of international cooperation and exchanges.
C.China's expectation and outlook for exploration of the universe.
D.The great importance of space exploration for China and the world.
7. Which of the following words can best describe the crew?
A.Enthusiastic and ambitious.B.Strong-willed and intelligent.
C.Cautious and generous.D.Creative and interactive.
2022-01-23更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)

A librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.

Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three wheeler with books stacked up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.

She told Reuters the is helping promote reading in the kids as well make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and shout for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.

“Let us build a culture of literacy from young age to lessen the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash,” Raden said. She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well.

Kevin Alamsyah, an 11-year-old book lover, search for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy. That's why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says.

Jiah Palupi, the head of the main public library in the area, said Raden's work strengthened their efforts in a novel way to battle online gaming addiction among the youth and promote reading.

The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency (阅读水平) level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

8. What can we know about the “trash library”?
A.It is much welcomed by kids and their parents.
B.It mainly lend books about environment to kids.
C.Kids can buy books from it by donating collected trash.
D.It is a special library built with plastics and other waste.
9. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Dramatic.B.Interesting.C.Creative.D.Strange.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying.
B.People in Indonesia has a very low literacy rate.
C.The trash library has been introduced to many other cities.
D.The pandemic has a negative effect on teenagers’ reading.
11. What is the best title of this passage?
A.Trash for Books.B.A Great Librarian.
C.Reading for Literacy.D.More Reading, Less Online Games.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4)

Many are familiar with the potentially deadly danger caused by lightning, which is blamed for an average of 43 deaths in the United States each year, based on data from 1989 to 2018. However, the researchers recently uncovered a surprising and beneficial impact of lighting.

Published at the end of April in Science, the new study found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than what was previously known by the   scientific community, “Lightning increases the atmosphere's ability to clean itself,” the researchers wrote in the study.

The study, which included efforts from nine atmospheric experts across a dozen universities and meteorological agencies, was based on an airborne research flight conducted by a NASADC-8 storm-chasing plane in 2012. The plane used to examine the top part of the top part of thunderstorm clouds, which are known as anvils (砧状云).

According to Dr.William Brune, a professor of meteorology and atmospheric sciences at Pennsylvania State University and co-author of the study, researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane, which was being used to measure the hydroxyl radicals(羟基自由基)in the atmosphere. But soon they realized the sharp increase they observed came along with lightning flashes.

Hydroxyl radicals, described as a “chemical cleaner” by Science Direct, are important chemical compounds (化合物) found in the atmosphere due to the reactive nature with other organic molecules (有机分子).

Researchers previously understood that lightning could help to clean the atmosphere, but there was no evidence that it could produce compounds like these radicals. As a result, the study estimates that somewhere between 2% and 16% of the cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth's atmosphere, is done by lightning.

Why is this significant? The existence of the hydroxyl radicals helps to reduce chemicals like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. These chemicals, known for greenhouse gases, have been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change.

12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Lightning can cause something surprising.
B.Many people feel scared when meeting lightening.
C.Lightning in the United States is more dangerous.
D.Few people know the positive influence of lightning.
13. Which of the statements is true about the study?
A.The research lasted about 30 years.
B.Several experts contributed to the study.
C.Equipment on storm-chasing plane once failed.
D.Its finding is the first to show lightning can clean atmosphere.
14. Why can lightning help clean atmosphere according to the study?
A.It can bring about hydroxyl radicals.
B.It can produce carbon dioxide and methane.
C.It happens on the top of thunderstorm clouds.
D.It can clean up more than half of pollution in the atmosphere.
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain the process of lightning.
B.To tell us a new study about lightning.
C.To tell us lightning is not as dangerous as we think.
D.To tell us researchers find a solution to greenhouse effect.
2022-01-23更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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