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浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
浙江 高三 阶段练习 2022-10-08 318次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间,建立社区凝聚力(凝聚力),结交新朋友,与地球相连,等等。本文主要介绍了美国4个城市花园。

Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion(凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.


Gotham Greens

Where: New York Chicago

What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.


Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students

Where: Baltimore, Maryland

What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS)program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.


ReVision Urban Farm

Where: Boston, Massachusetts

What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home—a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm's fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.


Swale

Where: New York

What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship.

1. What does the BUGS program mainly do?
A.Provide job training for students.
B.Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.
C.Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.
D.Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.
2. Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?
A.Gotham Greens.B.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.
C.ReVision Urban Farm.D.Swale.
3. Where can citizens go to see a food forest?
A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.
C.Boston.D.New York.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述5岁的珍妮发明了一款帮助小孩子能够得着洗手盆的踏脚凳的故事。

Like many other five-year-olds, Jeanie Low of Houston, Texas, would use a stool (凳子) to help her reach the bathroom sink. However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use.

Jeanie decided to make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink. She cut a board of wood into two pieces, each about two feet wide and one foot long. Using metal hinges (铰链) Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second piece to the first. The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung out horizontally from the cabinet door, the second piece would swing down from the first, just touching the ground, and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood. This created a convenient, strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink. When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets. Jeanie called her invention the “Kiddie Stool”.

Jeanie’s Kiddie Stool won first place in her school’s contest. Two years later, it was awarded first prize again at Houston’s first annual Invention Fair. As a result, Jeanie was invited to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool, and was featured on local TV as well as in newspapers. Many people found the story of the Kiddie Stool inspiring because it showed that with imagination, anyone can be an inventor.

4. Why did Jeanie Low invent the Kiddie Stool, according to the passage?
A.Many other five-year-olds had problems reaching the bathroom sink.
B.She did not think that plastic stools were tall enough for her.
C.The stool in her bathroom was not firm and often got in the way.
D.She was invited to enter an invention contest held by her school.
5. Which of the following statements is true about how the Kiddie Stool works?
A.The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.
B.It uses hinges and magnets to keep the wooden pieces in place.
C.It swings from left to right to be attached to the cabinet door.
D.The platform is supported by two pieces of metal.
6. What are the characteristics of Jeanie’s Kiddie Stool?
A.Permanent and foldable.B.Fragile and disposable.
C.Conventional and portable.D.Convenient and recyclable.
7. Which of the following sayings best captures the spirit of Jeanie Low’s story?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Necessity is the mother of invention.
C.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
D.Invention requires both disciplines and wild imagination.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。本文主要介绍血型在日本非常重要,以及日本人对不同血型的观点和看法。

In Japan, you are what your blood type is. A person’s blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her character and personality. Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious. Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows. Last year, four of Japan’s top 10 best-sellers were about how blood type determines personality, through which readers seemed to be able to discover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.

The blood-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The women softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood-type theories to customize training for each player. Some kindergartens have adopted teaching methods along blood group lines, and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on an employee’s blood type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electronics was reported to have announced the formation of a team composed entirely of AB workers, thanks to “their ability to make plans”.

The belief even affects politics. One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B. In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised. In his resignation speech, he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.

The blood-type craze, considered simply harmless fun by some Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discrimination. In fact, this seems so common that the Japanese now have a term for it: bura-hara, meaning blood-type harassment (骚扰). There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied, ending of happy relationships, and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.

8. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?
A.The books about blood type are popular in Japan.
B.The Japanese attach great importance to blood type.
C.The Japanese confirm their personality totally through blood type.
D.The Japanese think blood type bestsellers are important to their self-image.
9. Which blood type can we infer is the LEAST favored in Japan?
A.Type O.B.Type A.C.Type B.D.Type AB.
10. Why did Ryu Matsumoto resign from office?
A.Because he revealed his rival’s blood type.
B.Because he was seen behaving rudely on TV.
C.Because he was discriminated against by others.
D.Because he blamed his failings on local officials.
11. What is the speaker’s attitude toward the blood-type belief in Japan?
A.Negative.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Encouraging.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了久坐对我们健康的威胁。

You’ve most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting, desk-bound, TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health. All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”.

Sitting for too long slows down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and the way enzymes (酶) break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around, throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down. And those small amounts of activity add up — 30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise. But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases. In essence, fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long.

But wait, you’re a runner. You needn’t worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? Well, not so fast. Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise. Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to counteract all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.

Scared straight out of your chair? Good. The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks.

12. What is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure?
A.Exercising for 150 minutes or more every week.
B.Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching.
C.Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible.
D.Standing or moving around for at least two or three minutes every day.
13. What does the word “sedentary” in the third paragraph most likely mean?
A.Modern.B.Risky.C.Inactive.D.Epidemic.
14. Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise?
A.They usually do not meet the standard of exercise recommended by WHO.
B.They generally spend less time sitting than those who are inactive.
C.They often live longer than those who don’t exercise.
D.They tend to stand or move around less on their work-out days.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The challenges of the modern lifestyle.
B.The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic.
C.The effect of regular exercise on our body.
D.The threat to our health from long hours of sitting.
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