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江苏省扬州市新华中学2022-2023学年高一10月月考英语试题
江苏 高一 阶段练习 2022-10-25 120次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
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Cheltonham, a famous spa town in England, has many terrific places for visitors home and abroad to visit. Here are several of them you can’t afford to miss.

■Pitville Park

Being the largest park in the town, Pitville Park was opened in 1825. It was designed by Richard Ware for the wealthy lawyer and banker Joseph Pitt. People can taste the historically medicinal waters of the Pump Room fountain and fish at a lake during fishing season.

■Sudelley Castle

This family-owned castle enjoys the fame of being the only castle in England to have a queen, Katherine Parr, the last wife of Henry VII, buried in the grounds.You’ll be able to view exhibitions, telling of some of the incredible events that occurred here in the past, and see some rare items.

■Cheltonham Festival

The Cheltonham Festival holds important events lasting four days in the horse racing calendar which is an annual feast of racing. On the last day, it features the Cheltonham Gold Cup Steeplechase. In 2020, this last day attracted 68,859 audience.The year of 2021 will see a televised festival due to the pandemic.

■Holst Birthplace Museum

Cheltonham features the birthplace of composer Gustav Holst. Visitors can have a taste of the Victorian life, like a Victorian kitchen and nursery. The museum also allows you into his music room, where he composed The Planets. You can even see the piano on which he composed his famous work.

1. What do we know about Pitville Park?
A.It was designed by Joseph Pitt.B.It is the largest park in England.
C.It has a queen buried in the grounds.D.It provides medicinal waters for visitors.
2. Which attraction is suitable for a horse race lover?
A.Pitville Park.B.Sudelley Castle.
C.Cheltonham Festival.D.Holst Birthplace Museum.
3. What can visitors do in Holst Birthplace Museum?
A.Appreciate The Planets.B.Visit the music room.
C.Taste food in the kitchen.D.Play the composer’s piano.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章分析了为什么年轻人不喜欢结交新朋友,并鼓励人们认识新朋友。

When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot.

4. What do we learn about the author?
A.He likes to meet someone new.B.He feels stressed out lately.
C.He’s active in attending social events.D.He used to be afraid of talking to others.
5. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes?
A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.B.They are less confident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in communicating.D.They are unwilling to make new friends.
6. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?
A.They think it troublesome.B.They are busy with their study.
C.They fear to disappoint their friends.D.They want to do meaningful work.
7. Why does the author write the text?
A.To stress the importance of friends.
B.To give tips on how to meet new people.
C.To encourage people to meet new people.
D.To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
2023-09-21更新 | 358次组卷 | 27卷引用:山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一5月线上考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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“Instagram(a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe.” Every few months, it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids’ friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.

According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is fake. Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to complete 56 tasks, like distinguishing an advertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable. They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached.

“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,” wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.

Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely. That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.

“In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,” said Wineburg.

8. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A.By stating opinions.B.By showing findings.
C.By quoting sayings.D.By citing a post.
9. According to researchers, what determines the credibility of online information?
A.The source of the material.B.The popularity of the website.
C.The amount of details.D.The size of relevant photos.
10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Digest.B.Update.C.Estimate.D.Remove.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Stronger Together: The Internet Changes Our Life
B.Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News
C.Reliable News Has No Place on Social Media
D.Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the Young
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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For the first few months of 2021, Mars was crowded with new “visitors” from Earth. First, it was the UAE Space Agency’s Hope, followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1. The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, written by Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name conveys China’s steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring the universe.

The Tianwen-1 rover landing has orbiting, landing and roving (巡视) components—the first mission to include all three on its first attempt. Landing on Mars is extremely dangerous. It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds, then slowing down before landing. As to Tianwen-1, a heat shield (防热护罩) protected the spacecraft during the fiery (燃烧的) landing, after which the mission safely parachuted (使空降) down to the Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原). The landing platform fired small, downward-facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds.

China’s Mars rover, called Zhurong after an ancient Chinese fire god, sent back images of the surface of Mars captured by a camera on its front, which functions as an “eye” to detect barriers and get around them. The Utopia Planitia, where Tianwen-1 landed, has long been believed to contain vast amounts of water ice. Zhurong will first and foremost study Martian soil and atmosphere and search for signs of water ice, which suggests the existence of life.

Tianwen-1 is China’s first interplanetary (行星间的) mission. Meanwhile, China is working with Russia on a sample-return mission scheduled to launch in 2024. China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology to build a community with a shared future for mankind.

12. Why was China’s “visitor” to Mars named Tianwen?
A.To emphasize the value of exploring Mars.
B.To arouse readers’ interest in reading classics.
C.To illustrate the long history of writing poems.
D.To show China’s constant struggle in space exploration.
13. Which of the following contributed to the safe landing on Mars?
A.The heat shield on the spacecraft.
B.The camera on the front of Zhurong.
C.The flat landscape of the Utopia Planitia.
D.The rocket engines above the landing platform.
14. What is the primary target of Zhurong on Mars?
A.To build a shared future for mankind.
B.To look for signs of life on the red planet.
C.To push the boundaries of space exploration.
D.To inform people of our achievements in space.
15. What can we learn from the text?
A.China is the first country to land a rover on Mars.
B.China is confident of the existence of life on Mars.
C.Tianwen-1 proves joint efforts matter in space research.
D.Tianwen-1 marks the start of China’s interplanetary exploration.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 容易(0.94)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡的相关知识,包括咖啡的发现、传播、咖啡主要成分对人的影响以及咖啡对人的好处等。

Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function. Coffee is a good drink when consumed in right amount.       16    

Legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoy eating coffee plants. Curious, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. A passing monk (僧侣) witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks. Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration.     17    Soon Arabia was roasting coffee beans. By 1000 A. D. , Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.

Caffeine (咖啡因) is the major chemical in coffee. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee.     18    So it should be avoided before bed.

    19     Studies have shown that it helps cognitive (感知) skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee.

Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and heartburn. However, if mixed with milk, it is fine.     20    The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.

A.Coffee also has many benefits.
B.Coffee can be addictive like any drug.
C.Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty.
D.The caffeine in coffee can actually help fight disease.
E.However, it is considered harmful if taken in large amount.
F.Drinking coffee while you have this kind of disease will make it worse.
G.Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 A. D.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be _________ and changed from my _________ way-I was looking forward to a longer walk, confident that I would be able to find my way back.

My walk took me _________ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to _________, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not _________ back in the direction I had come. I searched for my mobile phone to get help, but it turned out to be left at home.

However, I remained _________. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some _________ and I was sure that someone would stop and point me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and _______, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any sympathy for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel _________. There was no one ____________ and my family was completely in the dark as to my position.

When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV ____________ me and stopped. A mother and daughter were willing to help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and ____________ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast ____________.

I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct direction.

They offered to give me a(n) __________ home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I sensed that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t ____________ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.

21.
A.confidentB.independentC.adventurousD.tough
22.
A.similarB.potentialC.generalD.regular
23.
A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond
24.
A.shineB.riseC.setD.fade
25.
A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking
26.
A.silentB.crazyC.quietD.calm
27.
A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service
28.
A.cheeredB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded
29.
A.passiveB.ridiculousC.fortunateD.desperate
30.
A.in placeB.in turnC.in sightD.in person
31.
A.surroundedB.approachedC.reflectedD.accompanied
32.
A.supportedB.respondedC.correctedD.promised
33.
A.stageB.trackC.levelD.pace
34.
A.tipB.rideC.desireD.option
35.
A.seekB.gatherC.acquireD.exchange

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

He lived his whole life as a poor man. His talent    36     (recognize) by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him     37     (shoot) himself in 1890. But after his    38    (dead), be achieved world fame. Today, he is regarded     39    one of the leading artists of all time.

He was Vincent van Gogh. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he     40    (try) many jobs. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.

Van Gogh is    41     (fame) for his ability to put his own feelings into his paintings. His style is marked by short, broad brush work. “Instead of trying to copy exactly     42     I have before my eyes, I use colors more freely, in order to express     43     (I) more powerfully,” he wrote in a letter to his brother.

Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother,    44     art dealer who lived in Paris. But now Van Gogh’s works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait of Dr. Gachet sold for $82.5 million in 1990. It is one of the highest prices ever    45    (pay) for a painting.

语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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46. Tom was dead drunk and when he woke up the next morning, he found himself ________(lie) on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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47. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, it is likely ________ they target their anger at their parents. (用适当的词填空)
2021-10-09更新 | 208次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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48. In the centre of Sanwan Park ________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark of Yangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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49. The proposal was ________ little use—it didn’t address the real cause of the tension. (用适当的词填空)
共计 平均难度:一般