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河北省邢台市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
河北 高二 期末 2023-01-19 144次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了位于瑞典的一个偏远村庄的由冰建成的酒店。

The hotel, located in a remote village in Sweden whose name I can’t pronounce, is approximately 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle and is made entirely out of ice.

No. 1 ice hotel ever

The Ice hotel was the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture celebrating the natural resources around it.The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in the winter and closing in spring.

Unique hotel feature

Ice sculptors from around the world are invited to participate in the creation of the hotel. Each suite (套间) is designed and created by a different artist and each has a separate and distinct style.

The room’s temperatures range from minus 5 to minus 8 degrees Celsius. I hate the cold, so this hotel would not be for me, but the pictures are beautiful. The beds are made entirely of ice.

To keep the guests from dying of freezing coldness, the beds are covered in deer hides with thermal (保暖) sleeping bags on top. For safety reasons, guests are only allowed to spend one night in the suite of the hotel.

Notification for accommodation

If you do want to stay longer, there are regular suites located above ground so that guests can stay multiple nights. Besides the bedrooms made of ice, there is an ice church if you want to get married there and the main entrance hall showcases a different sculpture each year and there is a world-famous ice bar where even the glasses are made of ice.

Prices are about a hundred dollars a night.

1. Why was the first Sweden Ice hotel built?
A.To hold special wedding ceremonies.
B.To participate in an sculpture competition.
C.To make an artwork out of natural resources.
D.To experience the feeling of freezing coldness.
2. Which of the following is the feature of the Icehotel?
A.The suites differ in style and design.B.The room’s temperature is a little high.
C.The hotel is built by local ice sculptors.D.There are no special measures to keep warm.
3. Where is probably the passage from?
A.A story book.B.A travel website.
C.A science journal.D.A geography textbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一些实例,理解到了美存在于每一方;我们必须开发自己的感知显微镜,以便透过外表,就像覆盖着青草的山坡一样,有一种未被发现的在我们眼中的美。

It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, calling us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color, as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope. Bending down, he picked some of the ugly-colored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表).

Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncared-for skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made braver explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, a little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I looked at great beauty.

Beauty lies on every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception ( 感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grass-covered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.

4. Why did the author and his friend go for a walk up a small hill?
A.To enjoy the beauty of the day.B.To test his friend’s microscope.
C.To find hidden beauty on the hill.D.To check the growth of the grass.
5. What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital?
A.Her kindness.B.Her strong will.
C.Her patience as a patient.D.Her great love as a mother.
6. What does the author intend to tell us through the text?
A.Nature can teach us a lot.B.The poor have a soft heart.
C.We should learn to find hidden beauty.D.We should never look down upon the poor.
7. What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Steals.B.Covers.C.Freezes.D.Exposes.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.

The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.

In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.

Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech.

The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.

“Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.

8. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A.400B.114C.260D.104
9. How did the scientists prove their result?
A.By listing figures.B.By making comparisons.
C.By doing experiments.D.By explaining theory.
10. What is the Crowther Lab intended for?
A.To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B.To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C.To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D.To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A.World TemperatureB.Current Climate Change
C.Big Titles in the WorldD.Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技在商业领域的作用。

In today’s society, it’s important that you apply science and technology to business. This calls for you to have high speed Internet in your business. You also need to have a very effective telephone line. The reason for this is due to the benefits that come with technology.

Communication is very important in business. The business world has become very competitive, thus employees need to communicate with clients fast and effectively. Communication is not only important when working with clients, but also important when working with other employees. For example, sales representatives and technicians don’t have to return to the office to know their next tasks. They can simply make phone calls or send emails. To make your business more modern, you should consider having a social media account.

Through technology, employees from different locations are able to interact and they not only talk about business, but also personal issues. This ensures that there is a healthy working environment, which plays a huge role in increasing the productivity of the employees.

IT experts have come up with many advanced software programs that allow your business to keep its records in an organized manner. The records can be on raw materials, suppliers, clients, and finances. These programs remove manual record keeping, which not only aids in improving the working efficiency, but also aids in removing human errors.

If you don’t have a large office space, you can ask your employees to work at home and send you the necessary documents via email. As a business manager, you don’t have to travel in order to hold a business meeting as you can do it over the Internet.

These are some of the benefits that come with technology. You should note that although technology is of great importance in the professional environments you need to manage it properly so that it’s not misused by employees.

12. What does the example in paragraph 2 prove?
A.The employees are busy working every day.
B.Communication skill is important in business.
C.The business world has become very competitive.
D.Technology makes communication more convenient.
13. On what aspect does the technology have an influence according to Paragraph 3 ?
A.Business culture.B.Record keeping.
C.Technology research.D.Software program location.
14. Which of the following can best describe the advanced software programs?
A.Cheap and useful.B.Easy to be operated.
C.Time-saving and accurate.D.Popular in the business world.
15. What’s the advantage of technology according to Paragraph5?
A.It gives employees chances to travel.B.It helps businesses save on resources.
C.It improves the salaries of the workers.D.It brings businessmen more opportunities.
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