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四川省资阳中学2022-2023学年高三3月月考英语试题
四川 高三 阶段练习 2023-05-22 43次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
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Formal Afternoon Teas

A pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; it’s also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.


Chat Noir

230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre

516-208-8521, chatnoirtea.com

Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.


Robinson’s Tea Room

97-E Main St., Stony Brook

631-751-1232

Robinson’s service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.


The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe

225 Main St., Port Jefferson

631-476-8327, thesecretgardentearoom.com

The Street Garden’s menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.


The Hidden Oak Cafe

Bayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River

631-277-3895, bayardcuttingarboretum.org

The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.

1. What do we know about British afternoon tea?
A.It’s known as “meal tea”.B.It’s centered on desserts.
C.It’s served at fancy hotels.D.It’s originated from America.
2. Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?
A.516-208-8521B.631-751-1232
C.631-476-8327D.631-277-3895
3. Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?
A.At Chat NoirB.At Robinson’s Tea Room
C.At the Hidden Oak CafeD.At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maggie Grouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。

The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Hus, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.

The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction a began with the printer pouring a cement-like (水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees, a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.

Maggie Grouts, the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts, is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village in China when she was 18 months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the 3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming(集思广益) with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.

The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap.

“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing, we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,” says Grouts.

4. What are 3D-printed schools intended for?
A.Reducing construction wastes.
B.Providing high-quality education for local students.
C.Helping deal with a shortage of schools.
D.Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.
5. What do we know about Bougainvillea?
A.It has a complex architectural structure.
B.It features strong resistance to bad weather.
C.It is built with the help of the local government.
D.It can hold more students than traditional schools.
6. What can we infer about Maggie Grouts from the text?
A.She is truly creative and warmhearted.
B.She had no access to school as a child
C.She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products,
D.She raised money for kids from rural areas in China.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 4?
A.The advantages of 3D-printed schools.
B.The wide popular tyof3D-prining technology.
C.The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.
D.The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温一事,并讲述了其不利影响。

LONDON—The U.K. recorded its highest-ever temperatures Tuesday with readings of over 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scorched the nation and caused fires around the capital.

During the day, at least 34 places across the country broke the previous record. Several blazes broke out across London—including a large fire in a residential area. London Mayor Sadiq Khan said on Twitter that the fire brigade was under “immense pressure,” and warned citizens to stay safe.

Tuesday has been the second successive day of extremely hot weather in the nation. The U.K. government has declared a national emergency, while the national meteorological (气象的) service, the Met Office, started its first-ever “red extreme heat warning” across England.

Nationwide, schools and summer camps have closed, hospitals have canceled routine visits and transport has been disrupted, with many railways and the London subway system urging customers to stay at home.

The heat warped (使变形) runways at U.K. airports on Monday, forcing Luton Airport to stop all flights until early evening. The Met office has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) on roads and has advised citizens not to travel.

“In this country we’re used to treating a hot spell as a chance to go and play in the sun,” said Penny Endersby, chief executive at the Met Office, in a press release. “This is not that sort of weather.”

Scientists have warned that climate change is likely to make weather of this severity more common. Dr. Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, said, “It would have been almost impossible to see temperatures of 40 degrees in London without climate change.”

8. What do we know about the heat in U.K. according to the passage?
A.No more than 34 places broke the previous temperature record.
B.Tuesday was the first day of extremely hot weather in the country.
C.The highest temperature readings was over 104 degrees Celsius.
D.Some fires broke out in London because of the burning weather.
9. Why has the Met office advised citizens not to travel?
A.Because the heat damaged runways at U.K. airports.
B.Because of the first-ever red extreme heat warning.
C.Because the fire brigade was under big pressure.
D.Because the awful heat has melted asphalt on roads.
10. What can we learn from what Dr. Friederike Otto said?
A.Londoners are used to play outside in the sun.
B.Climate has changed and caused burning weather.
C.This kind of climate is less likely to happen again.
D.This weather is not suitable to outdoors activities.
11. What does the underlined word “scorched” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Flooded.B.Blew.C.Burned.D.Warmed.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对于老年人的新研究发现,白天过多的小睡可能预示着患老年痴呆的风险的增加。

A new study of older adults finds excessive daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). Investigators from Brigham and Women’s Hospital report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive (认知的) aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.

“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and a consensus for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li of the Medical Biodynamics Program in Brigham’s Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders. “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns — not only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleep — for tracking the health of older adults.”

Researchers at the Brigham recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.

The results suggest that excessive daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical progression of the disease.

Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s or cognitive decline.

“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”

12. What is the new study about?
A.The link between Alzheimer’s and daytime sleep.
B.Causes of sleep disorders in older adults.
C.The symptoms of age-related cognitive decline.
D.Ways to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
13. What does Peng Li’s team advocate?
A.Encouraging elders to get enough rest at night.
B.Monitoring elders’ sleep patterns throughout the day.
C.Investigating the health of elders with poor sleep.
D.Providing good health care for elders with Alzheimer’s.
14. How did researchers conduct the new study?
A.By interviewing a large number of older people.
B.By carrying out a survey with questionnaires.
C.By tracking sleep with a wearable device.
D.By referring to previous studies on Alzheimer’s.
15. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Advice on adjusting sleep patterns.
B.Supporting evidence for the research results.
C.The potential value of the study findings.
D.Limitations of the present research.
2022-12-01更新 | 74次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
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