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江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
江西 高二 期末 2023-07-07 37次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些由Joyce Grant写的书。

Here are some books written by Joyce Grant.

Can You Believe It

Publisher: Kids Can Press

Published in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism is made, what false news is, and most importantly, how to spot the difference. It gives readers context they can use, such as how bias(偏见) can come into news reporting secretly. Young kids get most of their information online. This must-read guide helps them decide which information they can trust and which they can’t.

Gabby: Drama Queen

Publisher: Fitzhenry & Whiteside Publishing

It was published three years later than Tagged Out. Little kid Gabby and her friend Roy are setting up a stage for their play about “Queen Gabriella”. Using her magic letter book, Gabby puts letters together to create words that will turn into various props(道具) .When they finally have everything they need, they’re ready to perform for their elderly next-door neighbor, Mrs. Oldham.

Tagged Out

Publisher:Lorimer Kids and Teens

Published in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it’s an excellent read, especially the description of the action during the games. Reading it makes readers feel like they’re right there watching the game and feeling what the kids feel in success and in failure. Grant reflects the attitudes and behaviors of today’s young teens and makes each of her characters real.

Stiding Home

Publisher:Lorimer Kids and Teens

It came out in 2018. When young Miguel’s family becomes desperate, a solution comes from Miguel’s baseball teammate, who suggests a big baseball money-raising campaign. As the team learns about the hard realities some kids face and helps them wholeheartedly, Miguel learns to trust his teammates.

1. What’s the book Can You Believe It mainly about?
A.Journalism.
B.Family love.
C.Games.
D.Stage performance.
2. Which book was published first?
A.Tagged Out
B.Sliding Home
C.Can You Believe It
D.Gabby:Drama Queen
3. Who are the listed books intended for?
A.Young parents.
B.Young kids.
C.Media journalists.
D.Children’s writers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Cliff的澳大利亚公民,在61岁时参加了世界上最艰苦的875公里的悉尼至墨尔本超级马拉松比赛,并最终获得了冠军。

The Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, an endurance race of 875 km, was considered the toughest in the world. It used to be a five-day race, with only the world-class athletes daring to attempt it. Most athletes who took part in this ultramarathon were under 30 years of age.

Cliff was a farmer from Australia with a dream of running a race. When he attended the race, he was 61 years old. He had no specialized sportswear. Instead, he wore galoshes overalls. When he appeared at the venue, the onlookers thought he was probably a spectator. To their surprise, Cliff picked up a race number.

Having grown up on a farm, Cliff had to go out to round up the sheep every time there was a storm, because his family could not afford horses or tractors. Two thousand sheep scattered across two thousand acres of land—it took him as long as three days of chasing the animals, but he always succeeded.

The race began, and the strong and young racers started leaving Cliff behind. The racers had a strategy. They would be running hours each for the five days of the race, and sleep for the remaining 6 hours. Nonetheless, Cliff had no such strategy! Being an amateur athlete, he was not familiar with any such game plan. So, he just ran on and on, and the next morning, when the other athletes woke up, they found that the old man had caught up with the others by jogging all night. By the final night of the race, he had surpassed the other competitors and became the champion.

The next time Cliff’ caught attention again when he was 76. He took up the challenge of running along Australia’s border, across a distance of 16,000 km with the aim of raising money for homeless children. Unfortunately, his crew member fell ill, and Cliff had to withdraw from the race, after running for 6520 km.

Cliff, a simple farmer, created a one-of-a-kind history. Instead of withering away, he started his new life, and showed the world that it’s never too late to start following the heart and pursuing dreams.

4. What’s the function of ‘under 30 years of age’?
A.To classify the group of the race.
B.To introduce the level of the race.
C.To emphasize the toughness of the race.
D.To demonstrate the popular age of the race.
5. What can we know about Cliff?
A.He had life experience.
B.He used an advanced sportswear.
C.He trained hard at times.
D.He adopted a well-designed strategy.
6. Which of the following best describes Cliff?
A.Intelligent and generous.B.Ambitious and optimistic.
C.Persevering and sympathetic.D.Determined and insightful.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Cliff, the winner of many running races.
B.Cliff, a simple Melbourne ultramarathon runner.
C.Cliff, a kind charitarian keen on raising money.
D.Cliff, a senior farmer running after his dream.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家机械工程启动公司最新推出的一款电池月球漫步鞋, 介绍了其外形、功能及工作原理。

A Pittsburgh-based robotics and engineering startup recently make Moonwalkers public, a pair of battery-powered shoes that it claims can boost walk speeds by up to 250%.

At first glance, Moonwalkers look like a pair of futuristic roller-skates, but there is actually a lot more to them than that. You’re actually meant to walk with them the way you would with regular shoes or sneakers, letting the motorized wheels put a spring in your step. Powered by a state-of-the-art brushless DC motor (直流电机), this creative device is actually a platform that can be attached to a wide variety of footwear to significantly increase your walking speed up to a reported 7mph/11kph. For comparison, humans’ average walking speed ranges from 2.5 to 4 mph. The sensation of walking with the world’s fastest shoes has been compared to that of walking on a ‘moving walkway’ in an airport.

Designed by Shift Robotics, an offshoot of Carnegie Mellon University, Moonwalkers consist of a 300W brushless motor in each 4.2-lb (1.9-kg)shoe that powers eight polyurethane wheels. There is also an Al-powered gearbox that increases or decreases speed according to data regarding the wearer’s walk collected by a series of sensors. The shoes are also able to detect downhill movement to prevent accidents.

“Moonwalkers are not skates. They’re shoes. The world’s fastest shoes actually,” Xunjie Zang, founder and CEO of Shift Robotics said. “You don’t skate in them. You walk. You don’t have to learn how to use them; the shoes learn from you.” But do the world’s fastest shoes work on uneven ground, or things like stairs? We all know how tricky those are for rollerskates. Well, apparently the designers took that into consideration and with a simple gesture, the wearer can lock the wheels so that they can walk up or down stairs as they would in regular footwear.

The first batch is expected to ship in March of 2023, at a retail price of $1,399. That’s not cheap, but then again, this isn’t your average pair of shoes; it’s the world’s fastest pair of shoes.

8. Which of the following best explains “put a spring in your step” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Cheer you up.B.Follow your step.
C.Replace your shoes.D.Accelerate your pace.
9. Which aspect of Moonwalkers does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A.The application.B.The operating principle.
C.The development.D.The advantage.
10. What is the most essential part to ensure Moonwalkers to change speed?
A.The brushless DC motor.B.The gearbox.
C.The wheels.D.The sensors.
11. What can be inferred about Moonwalkers?
A.They are environmentally-friendly.
B.They are suitable for quick learners.
C.They are adaptable to different road conditions.
D.They are well-received by budget-conscious people.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。现在,一项新的研究表明,狗似乎能够以一种独特的方式感知人类的共鸣。

Any dog owner can prove that dogs can seem strangely adjusted to human behavior. When humans yell or pick a fight, dogs often respond with anger and fear. Similarly, people with sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle may have seemingly sedentary pets.

Now, a new study reveals that dogs seem to be able to pick up on human vibes (情绪) in a unique way. Specifically, researchers found that when you are stressed, your body produces a distinct smell-and our dogs can smell it. This is not a surprise for dog owners. Yet even though scientists know that dogs feel complex emotions, the study was still unclear whether they could literally smell a person’s emotions. A research team set out to cast light on the subject.

“Dogs possess an incredible sense of smell, which enables them to detect diseases and health conditions from smell alone,” Dr. Clara Wilson from Newcastle University said. “Whether these capabilities can be extended to detect smells associated with psychological states has been explored far less.”

To test their assumption, the researchers found pet dogs who had no previous smell training so they could teach them smell discrimination using smells that had known differences with each other. Those dogs were then exposed to combined breath and sweat samples from humans-first when those people were in a relaxed state, and then when they were asked to do difficult math problems. Each person acted as their own control. The results spoke for themselves. “From the very first time the dogs were exposed to the baseline and stress samples, they communicated that these samples smelled different,” Wilson said. “In 94% of 720 trials they correctly chose the stress sample.”

The significance of the study rests in how it highlights the deep connection between humans and dogs-as well as the different ways in which they process reality. “Establishing that dogs can detect a smell associated with human stress provides deeper knowledge of the human-dog relationship. While we as humans are very visual, this finding reminds us that dogs are able to pick up things on what we aren’t even aware of,” Wilson said.

12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To present an argument.B.To introduce the topic.
C.To state common sense.D.To provide supporting details.
13. What did the scientists fail to realize earlier?
A.Whether dogs sense human physical conditions.
B.Whether dogs have great sympathy for humans.
C.Whether dogs react differently to man’s behavior.
D.Whether dogs detect human feelings through noses.
14. Why were the subjects asked to do difficult math problems?
A.It was used to assess their intelligence.B.It could put them in a state of stress.
C.It could make them focus on the task.D.It helped them produce sweat samples.
15. What is the importance of the study?
A.Uncovering dogs’ hidden ability.B.Deepening our insight into dogs.
C.Knowing the human-dog relationship better.D.Contributing to the development of medicine.
2023-07-01更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
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