云南省曲靖市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
云南
高二
期末
2024-01-20
153次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits (肖像) and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
1. Which museum will you probably go to, if you are a fan of aircraft?A.Royal Air Force Museum. | B.Tate Britain. |
C.National Portrait Gallery. | D.Imperial War Museum. |
A.You can see some of the country’s most influential figures. |
B.It was founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate. |
C.The picture of William Blake is the most famous. |
D.It has both ancient and modern artworks. |
A.It has the most visitors. |
B.It is accessible by boat. |
C.It shows tragedies in a hospital. |
D.It has films and videos on display. |
Recently we celebrated my grandmother’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was looking at the faces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn’t so busy. But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.
Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven’t seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date.
I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.
4. How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings? ________A.Concerned. | B.Regretful. | C.Sad. | D.Annoyed. |
A.They were irresponsible. | B.They took time seriously. |
C.They stress the importance of family. | D.They visited family frequently. |
A.Family reunions mean no fun. | B.We should see loved ones more before it’s too late. |
C.People are always too busy to get together. | D.All goods have expiration dates. |
A.To convince readers to meet friends. | B.To share an interesting family reunion. |
C.To compare different generations’ values. | D.To stress the value of family gatherings. |
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added.
8. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment?A.It enables human beings to move to another planet. |
B.It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle. |
C.It inspires more other countries to do space explorations |
D.It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions |
A.The mutation. | B.The experiment. | C.The exploration. | D.The space mission. |
A.To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest. |
B.To figure out how to create an earth—like environment. |
C.To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth. |
D.To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt. |
A.A medical report. | B.A fashion magazine. |
C.A science newspaper. | D.A history book. |
Staying positive through the cold season could be the best defence against getting sick, a new American study suggests.
In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill.
The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help protect us from the common cold and other illnesses.
“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune (免疫的) responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less severe.”
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible (易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.
For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”.
Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile (敌意的) had a negative style.
Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
What’s more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than what would be expected based on objective (客观的) measures.
In contrast, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.
“We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect”, Cohen said, “not the negative ones.”
So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?
12. The purpose of Cohen’s new study was to .A.find effective ways to fight illnesses |
B.test people’s different immune responses to cold virus |
C.tell differences between happy people and unhappy people |
D.examine whether health was related to emotional styles |
A.an emotional style is difficult to change |
B.happy people are immune to cold virus |
C.people’s attitudes toward illnesses are different |
D.happiness itself helps protect people from cold |
A.success is the twin of positive spirits |
B.we get more by being more positive |
C.the happier we are, the fewer colds we will suffer |
D.physical health is more important than mental health |
A.Stay Away from Being Negative | B.Warm People Likely to Keep Cold Away |
C.An Effective Medicine for Being Fit | D.Positive or Negative, It’s Up to You |