江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
江苏
八年级
期末
2024-02-23
43次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.understood | B.reported | C.counted | D.described |
A.fever | B.sickness | C.pain | D.cough |
—Dear, don’t worry! ________ you grow older, you’ll get to know it.
A.While | B.Until | C.As | D.Since |
A.give | B.provide | C.offer | D.protect |
—I ________ play basketball with my cousin, but I’m not sure.
A.must | B.should | C.can | D.may |
—He hurt his leg while he ________ football yesterday afternoon.
A.was playing | B.played | C.is playing | D.plays |
【知识点】 过去进行时含when、while解读
A.washed away | B.got away | C.put away | D.went away |
A.S+V | B.S+V+O | C.S+V+DO+IO | D.S+V+DO+OC |
—________ I planned to climb the mountain with my sister.
A.Bad luck! | B.Good idea! | C.I hope so. | D.No problem. |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师) in the town. His bread was the best in the town, but he was greedy (贪婪的). A young man lived
Every morning, the delicious smell of freshly baked bread filled the street outside the bakery.
One morning, the baker
“
The judge listened to their words carefully and said, “The poor man has to pay the baker five gold coins for all the stolen smell for years.” The poor man counted five gold coins and put them in a bag. “Now pass the coin bag
A.down to | B.far away | C.miles away | D.next to |
A.making | B.asking | C.borrowing | D.sharing |
A.sad | B.happy | C.ill | D.rich |
A.saw | B.passed | C.visited | D.invited |
A.strange | B.bad | C.fresh | D.wrong |
A.pay for | B.think of | C.prepare for | D.put out |
A.smell | B.shape | C.colour | D.money |
A.like | B.from | C.to | D.for |
A.ring | B.run | C.cry | D.rest |
A.voice | B.sound | C.noise | D.shape |
【知识点】 幽默故事
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
News
Four girls, Liang xiaojing, Wei Yongli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi, did a good job in the Women’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 3 Oct. 21:05—Official (官方的)
Race Results
21. When was the Women’s 4×100m Final?
A.On September 30. | B.On October 1. | C.On October 2. | D.On October 3. |
A.43.39 seconds. | B.44.32 seconds. | C.45.01 seconds. | D.45.24 seconds. |
A.The team from Thailand. | B.The team from Malaysia. |
C.The team from Hong Kong, China. | D.The team from Singapore. |
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, fell on August 8th this year and lasted (持续) for 15 days. It indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for about 20 days, is called “autumn tiger”. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers because it is time to harvest crops. There is an old saying (谚语), “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, there will be a good harvest.”
What food do people usually have on the day of Start of Autumn? During the Qing Dynasty people would put gourds (葫芦) outside for a day before Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn. They thought this could drive away the summer heat (炎热). Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing that.
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the day and keep peach stones (桃核) till New Year’s Eve. That night, they throw the stones into the fire and burn them. People think it can help them prevent illness in the coming year.
In Shandong, people make dumplings and they call it “eating the autumn”. On Start of Autumn, elder members of the family stand in the middle of the house with a bowl full of mixed grain (谷物) in their hands, and make a wish for a harvest autumn. After that, family members enjoy dumplings together.
24. What does the underlined word “indicates” probably mean?A.stands for | B.leads to | C.searches for | D.finds out |
A.Farmers begin to grow crops after Start of Autumn. |
B.After Start of Autumn, the weather won’t become cool right away. |
C.People in Tianjin eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn. |
D.People ate gourds before the day of Start of Autumn during the Qing Dynasty. |
A.①/②/③④ | B.①/②③/④ | C.①/②③④ | D.①②/③/④ |
Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why?
One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired.
Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.
Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more.
27. How does the writer start the passage?A.By asking a question. | B.By telling a story. |
C.By using a picture. | D.By giving a weather report. |
A.cold | B.active | C.tired | D.unhappy |
A.white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise |
B.people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise |
C.the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy |
D.it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise |
A.Some facts about different kinds of noises. |
B.The reasons why people need enough sleep. |
C.The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. |
D.Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. |