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江西省广昌县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
江西 高一 期末 2024-02-14 54次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇,每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。

When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.

Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia

The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.

Wengen in Switzerland

Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.

Eze in France

France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.

Bibury in England

Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.

1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen?
A.Traveling around by car.B.Viewing woods everywhere.
C.Learning about Swiss culture.D.Appreciating snowy mountains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired?
A.Eze in France.B.Bibury in England.
C.Wengen in Switzerland.D.Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
3. What do the four villages have in common?
A.They have modern architecture.
B.They are all situated by the sea.
C.They have beautiful stone cottages.
D.They own old-world and amazing scenery.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章说明了许多人听不懂母语人士说的英语,并分析其原因。

You can study the English language for years and still not understand a native speaker of English when you meet one. Many language leaners know that native speakers say a lot of things that you can’t find in a dictionary. Well, here’s a secret for you: A lot of British people can’t understand each other either!

Across the UK, a number of regions have different dialects—that is, they have their own unique vocabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents in London, because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents also vary across social class and level of education. Hence the recent rise of a new accent coined at the end of the 20th century—“Multicultural London English”.

Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking. These include the influence of people from different ethnic backgrounds and different age groups, too.

“Yoof culture” is an example. The word “yoof” is a slang spelling of “youth”. Young people are creating their own language, concepts and identity. By using words that their parents don’t understand, children can talk about things that their parents might not approve of. For example, instead of saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”, yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”, or “Sorted!” Besides, Yoof would use “kind-a-thing,” or “sort-a-thing” to replace “if you understand what I’m saying”. In this way, they are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression.

As learners of English, we may wonder how well we can talk to a native speaker, but perhaps we should worry less about this. Research commissioned by the British Council shows that 94 percent of the English spoken in the world today is spoken among non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “international English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker. The UK no longer owns the English language.

4. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To share a story.B.To make a comparision.
C.To show the author’s experience.D.To introduce the topic.
5. Which of the following statements about “Multicultural London English” is TRUE?
A.It’s now spoken by people around the world.
B.It was invented by Londoners in the 1900s.
C.It’s a modern accent that crosses educational divides.
D.It’s a dialect specific to a particular social class.
6. What does “Sorted!” mean in “yoof culture”?
A.Watch out.B.I see.C.My pleasure.D.Hurry up.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A.Don’t worry if you cannot understand native speakers.
B.Learning English well is very easy.
C.Languages are always changing.
D.It is important to communicate with a native speaker.
2024-02-06更新 | 110次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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A group of researchers have developed a new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.

The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washed and worn repeatedly without breaking down.

Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in addition to other possible uses. For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn (缝纫) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.

The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely without wires (电线), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding testing results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.

“The threadlike material — thin enough to run through a sewing machine — is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” said Dewy, a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”

8. What is the new material expected to do?
A.Make a new style of sportswear.B.Take the place of traditional clothes.
C.Provide measurement for heartbeats.D.Help determine the type of an illness.
9. What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Send.B.Connect.C.Add.D.Track.
10. What can we learn about the new material?
A.It’ll cause a waste of resources.B.It has gained a large sales market.
C.It has a bright future of development.D.It’ll improve the function of the heart.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.Scientists Are Studying Human Body Life Signs
B.Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide Use
C.Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among Athletes
D.Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as loving as sons generally.

The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.

Her analysis of the family networks of 26, 000 old Americans concluded that gender (性别)is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.

In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been recording those people over 50s for the last decade, she analyzed that women provide an average of 12. 3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5. 6 hours.

“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”

“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”

In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.

But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.

12. According to the passage, what’s the key factor to decide if people will actively care for the old?
A.Education.B.Gender.C.Career.D.Income.
13. The US study finds that ________.
A.having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents
B.sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
C.sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters
D.sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
14. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A.People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.
B.Many care providers work longer hours than others.
C.Many care providers have potential health problems.
D.People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.
15. The author develops the text by ________.
A.explaining social networks of careers
B.describing people’s experiences
C.analyzing various researches and data
D.comparing different gender
2022-01-26更新 | 332次组卷 | 16卷引用:2015-2016学年黑龙江大庆实验中学高二下开学考英语卷
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