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河南省南阳市卧龙区博雅学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考英语试题
河南 高二 开学考试 2024-03-06 37次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍四个艺术展。

Influential Art

Sheila Metzner: From Life
Jan. 20, 2024-Feb. 25, 2024

This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner. Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism andModernism to create an aesthetic (美感),which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion,beauty and decorative arts trends.

William Blake: Visionary
Jan. 17, 2024-Feb. 24, 2024

A remarkable printmaker, painter, and poet, William Blake (1757-1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view. By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques, Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery. This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.

Alfredo Boulton: Looking at Venezuela
(1928-1978)
Daily, through Jan.16, 2024

Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century inLatin America and an influential photographer of the modern period. Through his large collection of works, Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela. This exhibition explores Boulton’s wonderful photography, his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country.

Eugèn e Atget: Highlights from the Mary
& Dan Solomon Collection
Daily, through Jan. 25, 2024

Around the turn of the 20th century,photographer Eugène Atget broke new artistic ground. Walking at dawn with his heavy camera, he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways, shop fronts, architectural details,staircases and street sellers. This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist’s work, which continues to influence quite a few photographers today.


1. What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common?
A.They shaped artistic expression.
B.T hey explored cultural diversity.
C.They photographed American life.
D.They focused on modern photography.
2. What is Eugène Atget’s photography mainly about?
A.French fashions.B.Natural landscapes.
C.Architectural designs.D.Urban street scenes.
3. Which exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images?
A.William Blake: Visionary.
B.S heila M etzner:F rom L ife.
C.A lfredo B oulton:L ooking at Venezuela(1928–1978).
D.E ugène A tget: H ighlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection.
2024-01-10更新 | 278次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作,选择做自己喜欢做的事情,并且作者将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情创办了Nature Therapy Ireland,虽然薪水减半,但是感觉很放松。

By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.

I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.

I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people.

Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.

I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.

4. What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?
A.Stressful.B.Valueless.
C.Insecure.D.Demanding.
5. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A.She enjoyed her voluntary work.
B.She realized what she really loved.
C.Recalling the past made her happy.
D.A bright future was in store for her.
6. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A.Her adventurous experience.
B.Her leadership and background.
C.Her connection with other people.
D.Her major and passion for nature.
7. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A.To highlight how boring city life was.
B.To call on people to get back to nature.
C.To show her satisfaction with her change.
D.To indicate how successful her business was.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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Today, the world's diversity (多样性) of food crops is quickly decreasing.But scientists around the world are taking action.They are building seed banks.At seed banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops.

   

There are now about 1,400 seed banks around the world.However, some banks are in warm countries.If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die.Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war.Sometimes people damage the seed banks.If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!

The organisation   Global   Crop   Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem.So, they decided to build a global seed bank.This seed bank would contain a back-up, or extra copy, of all the world's seeds.Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds.But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank.

Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库).Organisations,farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there.And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out.They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds.The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this.

Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust.He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth more than it cost.”

8. What is the purpose of building the seed banks?
A.To research on seeds.
B.To produce new seeds.
C.To protect crop diversity.
D.To increase the number of seeds.
9. Compared with other seed banks,the global seed bank ________.
A.was built by the government
B.is more welcomed by farmers
C.is mainly used by great scientists
D.can provide a good environment for seeds
10. What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault?
A.It helps to pay the shipping cost.
B.No one can take seeds out of there.
C.There are no fees to store seeds there.
D.It mainly receives seeds from farmers.
11. What is Cary Fowler's attitude towards the Seed Vault?
A.He feels it is very important.
B.He is surprised at it.
C.He thinks it costs too much.
D.He is uncertain about it.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了除夕放烟花对大雁的影响,作者建议在除夕期间采取一些措施,让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰。

When fireworks are lit in celebration of the New Year, wild birds often experience lasting harmful effects. An international team of researchers tracked Arctic migratory(迁移的) geese as they traveled in Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands over eight New Year periods to study the impacts of fireworks. Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year’s Eve and fly farther away from where people are.

Geese’ lives were disturbed by the noise and flashes and these geese ended up resting two hours less and sometimes flying nonstop as far as 310 miles compared to the nights when there were no fireworks.

Geese spend their winter in Western Europe to escape extreme Arctic winters in their breeding grounds. Still, winters here are maybe not severely cold, but rather dark. As predators(食肉动物) are around in the dark, geese can only search for food in the light hours. During the night, they usually settle on small lakes to save energy and rest in relative safety. During New Year’s Eve, geese are heavily scared, as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.

But their changed behavior didn’t end with the fireworks. The geese didn’t return to their original sleeping locations and spent more time searching for food to store energy for days after the celebrations ended.

The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks management. They want to provide decision makers with real numbers to support their discussions. As already stated above, they suggest that some measures should be taken for geese to escape fireworks’ disturbance during New Year’s Eve—nationwide regulations regarding nature reserve areas and some centralization of fireworks displays, as well as lighting public fireworks in urban areas away from where the geese live.

12. What may the author think of the situation of geese during the New Year?
A.Worrying.B.Promising.
C.Touching.D.Amusing.
13. What can we know about geese from paragraph 3?
A.They enjoy flying in the dark.
B.They spend the winter in the Arctic.
C.They are terrified of fireworks.
D.They usually search for food at night.
14. What is the researchers’ advice on protecting geese?
A.Setting up goose parks in the city.
B.Banning fireworks during New Year’s Eve.
C.Persuading people into buying silent fireworks.
D.Setting off fireworks far from geese’ habitats.
15. In which section can this text be found in a newspaper?
A.Travel.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Education.
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