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广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县浦北中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
广西 高一 阶段练习 2024-04-11 76次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。

Potala Palace Travel Guide

Travel Tips

● The travel route is set strictly.

● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.

● Watch your steps due to the high altitude.

● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.

Notice

● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace.

● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace

● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.

● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top.

Ticket Purchase Procedure

Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance.

The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.

On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check.

How to get to Potala Palace

● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.

● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.

● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.

● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.

1. What can be brought into Potala Palace?
A.Cigarettes.B.Mineral water.C.Smartphones.D.Oxygen bags.
2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist?
A.He has to apply seven days later.
B.He will pay a heavy fine online.
C.He has to cancel his reservation ticket.
D.He will take another security check.
3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace?
A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Ida Nelson在晚上蒸桑拿时听见有飞机发出不正常的声音,出去后才发现机场跑道的灯灭了,导致一架空运救护飞机无法降落去救助一位病重的女孩,于是Ida Nelson和周围的村民们用车灯指引飞机降落并起飞,最后小女孩得到医治并顺利出院,文章告诉我们有时候小举动汇集起来也能帮助解决困难。

Ida Nelson was relaxing herself in her sister’s sauna (桑拿室) when she heard the sound of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.

It was 11: 30 at night in a remote village with a population of 70, and, as she told the newspaper reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.” Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem — the airports runway lights were out. Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her jeep, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.

“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told the reporter. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane’s urgent mission — it was a helicopter, there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in another city.

Nelson had a plan. Driving her jeep to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village — 32 of them.

Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas. Following directions from the helicopter pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. The helicopter made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly known, but she has since been recovered.

Without them, the girl might not have made it. However, for Nelson, it was only a small deed.

4. What problem did the helicopter encounter?
A.Its lights went out by accident.
B.It made noise as it ran out of fuel.
C.It didn’t arrive at the scheduled time.
D.It could not spot the runway at night.
5. What does the underlined word “urgent” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.instantB.normalC.finalD.impossible
6. What can we conclude from the passage?
A.The girl has been in the hospital since her illness was reported.
B.The creative thought and the sense of duty of Nelson led to the final landing.
C.The villagers gathered so quickly because they were awake and ready to help.
D.The helicopter was to transport the girl from the local hospital to another one.
7. What does this passage want to tell the readers?
A.No way is impossible to courage.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A small act of kindness makes a big difference.
D.Where there is a wisdom, there is effectiveness.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年轻人依赖互联网进行社交活动,不愿与现实中的人进行交往,作者鼓励人们去现实中结交新人。

When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.

8. What do we learn about the author?
A.He likes to be alone.B.He feels nervous lately.
C.He’s afraid of talking to others at times.D.He’s active in attending social events.
9. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes?
A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.
B.They are less confident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in communicating.
D.They are unwilling to make new friends.
10. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?
A.They fear to disappoint their old friends.
B.They want to take time to do meaningful work
C.They are busy with their study.
D.They think it troublesome.
11. Why does the author write the text?
A.To tell about the importance of friends.
B.To encourage people to meet new people.
C.To give tips on how to meet new people.
D.To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对大猩猩拍打胸部的行为进行了观察和研究,认为大猩猩表现出这种行为不是为了打架,而是为了展示自己的体型,从而避免打斗。

Gorillas (大猩猩) in films such as King Kong and Tarzan are wildly beating their chests when under threat. Researchers have tried to find out what the behavior might mean, and they doubt that the gorillas exhibit this behavior not to start fights, but to prevent themselves — and chest-beating could be used to advertise their body size to other gorillas.

Scientists observed 25 wild male mountain gorillas for over 3,000 hours. The research team used audio (音频) equipment to record the sound frequency, rate, duration, and amount of chest beats. To determine each gorilla’s size, the researchers used cameras to photograph and measure each gorilla’s back.

Although the rate, duration, and amount of beats did not correlate with the size of the gorillas, sound frequency did , the researchers report. The team also noticed that larger gorillas produced deeper-tone chest drumming. Previous research has shown that a gorilla’s larger body size is linked to reproductive success and social rank. The chest-beating could be a way for the gorillas to advertise their size to others and, in turn, avoid fights that could result in serious injury or death.

Though gorillas can obviously observe size just by getting a good look at others, the researchers suggest chest beating is copper-bottomed when trying to communicate through a thick forest. The sounds gorillas created by beating their chests are powerful enough to travel long distance through thick forests and signal others their size and fighting ability.

Animal expert Anna Nekaris says it would be interesting to see if smaller gorillas can imitate the deep tones of larger ones in future studies. Nekaris says, “For now, the researchers will continue to study chest-beating to see if the action can pass on other information, such as dominance rank, sex, and individual identity, to nearby gorillas.”

12. What is the second paragraph mainly about according to the research?
A.Its findings.B.Its purpose.C.Its samples.D.Its method.
13. Why do some gorillas beat their chests?
A.To declare war on other gorillas.B.To frighten other gorillas away.
C.To welcome their companions.D.To celebrate their victory in a fight.
14. What does Nekaris suggest researchers’ study in the future?
A.If smaller gorillas can make deep-toned chest drumming.
B.If gorillas’ chest-beating contains other information.
C.If larger gorillas are better at using their body influence.
D.If gorillas have other communication skills.
15. Which section may the passage come from in a newspaper?
A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Sports.
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