【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1.可数名词和不可数名词的计量方式。
(1)可数名词一般直接在其前加基数词表示计量。
There is also a golf course five miles away. 五英里外还有个高尔夫球场。
(2)可数名词前也可以用few、a few、many、a lot of、lots of、some、any、several、a(large/ great)、number of、a great many、plenty of、most等修饰词或短语来计量。
She has lived in Spain for many years. 她在西班牙已经生活多年。
(3)有些可数名词复数也可以用由单位词构成的短语来计量。
My mother bought a basket of apples this morning. 我的妈妈今天上午买了一筐苹果。
(4)可以在不可数名词前加little、a little、much、a lot of、lots of、some、any、plenty of、a good/ great deal of、a bit of、most等修饰词或短语来计量。
There was much discussion about the reasons for the failure. 就失败的原因进行了大量的讨论。
I like some modern music. 有些现代音乐我喜欢。
(5)也可以在不可数名词前加量词来计量。常可用来对不可数名词计量的短语有:a piece of(一片/段/块……)、a cup/glass of(一杯……)、a bottle of(一瓶……)、a bag of(一袋……)、a box of(一盒……)等。
She wrote something on a small piece of paper. 她在一小片纸上写了点什么。
Let’s go and have a cup of coffee. 我们去喝杯咖啡吧。
2.对可数名词和不可数名词的提问方式。
(1)对可数名词的数量提问要用 how many。
I have two footballs. How many footballs do you have?
(2)对不可数名词的数量提问要用 how much。
There is some milk in the cup. — How much milk is there in the cup?
(3)但是若对计量不可数名词的量词的数量提问,仍然要用 how many。
There are two glasses of orange juice on the table. →How many glasses of orange juice are there on the table?
【奇思巧计】
可不可数容易辨,几点规则要记清。
可数不定冠基可修饰,不可数无复数形式。
可数作主谓单/复,不可数作主谓必单。
提问可数用how many,how much提问不可数。
【同步检测】
【知识点】 名词作主宾表补定解读 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 hamburger 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 milk 名词作主宾表补定解读 不可数名词及其数的表达解读
Don’t eat
【知识点】 be good for too much
Mary, please help me buy
For
There
【真题链接】
(2021河池中考)
—Ok, mom.
A.egg | B.beef | C.banana | D.potato |
(2021铜仁中考一模)
—Yes. But some of it is not true.
A.information | B.informations | C.suggestion | D.advices |
(2021大庆中考一模)
—Many ________, but little ________.
A.watermelon; juice | B.pancakes; yogurt |
C.milk; bananas | D.oranges; vegetables |