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重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
重庆 高二 阶段练习 2022-10-12 124次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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The Hitchhiker’ s Guide to the Galaxy (HG2G) by Douglas Adams

This is a comedy science-fiction series about a man’s adventures in space. It was initially a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It is extremely funny and inventive, and has a very British sense of humor, whose true meanings foreign readers can hardly make out though it has been translated into French and Italian and so on. But when I read it I feel a strong connection to my home. It was published in paperback by Pan Books, after BBC Publishing had turned down the offer of publishing a novelization, an action they later regretted.

The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett

Have you ever read a description of a landscape or countryside that made you feel like you were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about a young girl who is taken to live in a big house in my hometown and discovers a secret garden.

Daddy-Long-Legs by Jean Webster

This book takes the form of a series of letters, and follows the story of a young orphan(孤儿), Judy, as she goes to university and discovers a whole world of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my family, especially my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.

The Railway Children by E. Nesbit

This was one of my favorite books when I was younger, and for this reason it still strongly reminds me of England and my childhood. It is also set in Yorkshire where I was born and spent my childhood, and follows three children living next to a railway and their adventures.

1. What do we know about HG2G?
A.It was based on true adventures.
B.Its language is abstract and inventive.
C.Its humor is hard for foreigners to understand.
D.It was adapted for radio after being published.
2. Which books are set in the same place?
A.Daddy-Long-Legs & HG2G.
B.The Secret Garden & The Railway Children.
C.The Secret Garden & HG2G.
D.Daddy Long Legs & The Railway Children.
3. What do all the books have in common?
A.They follow children’s adventures.
B.They are British countryside series.
C.They refer to the author’s childhood.
D.They bring memories of home to the author.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要缅怀了一位名为Katherine Johnson的非裔美国女性数学家,对其在美国航空航天事业中做出的巨大贡献表达敬意。

As the former great employee of NASA, Katherine Johnson, whose life was described in the movie Hidden Figures, died on February 24, 2020, aged 101.

“NASA is deeply saddened by the loss of a leader from our pioneering days,” said NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine on the webpage of NASA. “Ms. Johnson helped our nation push the boundaries of space and she also played an important role in opening doors for women and people of color to explore space. At NASA we will never forget her courage and leadership and the achievements we could not have reached without her.”

Johnson was born in West Virginia in 1918. She graduated from West Virginia State University with a major in mathematics and became a teacher at a public school. She was also the first African-American woman to attend graduate school in mathematics at West Virginia University until she left school to focus on raising children.

Her life changed in 1952 after a long career break. A relative told her about open positions at the all-black West Area Computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics’s Langley laboratory, and she began to work for the aerospace (航空航天) industry at Langley the next year. NASA depended on humans for complicated aerospace calculation as there was no high-functioning electronic computer. Female mathematicians usually took the job as their salary was lower. Johnson was one of those African-American human computers.

Johnson was initially in charge of aerospace analysis and then a space development mission when NASA was launched in 1958. Then she worked for the 1961 suborbital (亚轨道的) flight of astronaut Alan Shepard.   Johnson continued to sit for missions after she retired in 1986. Her hidden achievements were finally publicized when Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015 and her dramatic life was made into a movie.

4. What did Bridenstine’s words in the second paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A.To show NASA’s appreciation for Johnson’s leadership.
B.To show Johnson’s contributions to space exploration.
C.To express all Americans’ regret over Johnson’s death.
D.To emphasize NASA’s achievements in space exploration.
5. Why did NASA depend on humans for complex aerospace calculation?
A.It was cheaper to hire humans.
B.NASA couldn’t afford electronic computers then.
C.The computers at that time weren’t advanced enough.
D.Humans were more accurate than computers in calculation.
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Johnson used to work in a private school.
B.Johnson worked for the aerospace industry for at least thirty-three years.
C.Johnson starred in the movie Hidden Figures.
D.Johnson was the first woman to attend graduate school in the United States.
7. What is the possible meaning of the underlined words?
A.connect with.B.involve in
C.part withD.turn in
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,文章讨论了要有独创性,不要盲目模仿。

Blind imitation(模仿)is a disaster. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.

In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.

Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”

8. When is imitation useful according to the passage?
A.When you begin to learn something new.
B.When you lose the balance of life.
C.When you know you are unique.
D.When you get tired of some routine practice.
9. What should we do to avoid the bad result of imitation according to paragraph 3?
A.We should stay away from stars.
B.We should ask others for decisions.
C.We should choose the right example.
D.We should forget daily fear and pain.
10. What is the trouble that a creator may face?
A.how to search for more materials
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.the lack of strong motivation
D.how to use imagination creatively
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To criticize the characters of role models.
B.To emphasize the importance of creativity.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.
2022-10-11更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样,它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。

Batman may not have any superpowers, but his inspiration certainly does.

More than 1,400 bat species live around the world, except in Antarctica and a few remote islands. Over their 50 million years of evolution, bats have developed clever solutions to life’s challenges, from a built-in sonar (声呐) system for finding food to fast, flexible wings that produce the fastest level-flight speed of any animal on Earth.

“There is still a lot to learn, but it is clear that bats really do have superpowers,” says Rodrigo Medellín, an ecologist. “Bats are showing us how to live a better life, for instance, by serving as models for healthy living and long lives.”

As a general rule in biology, smaller animals have shorter lives than larger ones. But bats are rule breakers: they’re the longest-lived mammals (哺乳动物) relative to their body size. Recently, scientists looked inside bats’ cells for the secrets to their exceptionally long lives. They focused on telomeres (端粒), which are the protective structures found at the ends of chromosomes (染色体). In most animals, telomeres tend to get shorter with age. But the telomeres of the longest-lived group of bats, Myotis, do not appear to shrink (收缩) with age. Understanding why bats live so long may help humans live longer one day.

In addition to living longer, bats remain healthy throughout their lives, with very low risk of developing cancer. Furthermore, bats can carry deadly viruses without getting sick. So further research into their unique immune (免疫的) systems may actually give insight into how people can live with viruses and not get sick.

Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosystems. Three out of every four bat species eat insects. Many are pests that cause damage to important agricultural crops, such as cotton. Scientists estimate that insect-eating bats may save U.S. farmers about 1 billion per year. In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.

“Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s about time we appreciated them.”

12. What can be learned about bats from the text?
A.They fly the fastest of all land animals.
B.They are at low risk of falling sick with a virus.
C.They live mainly on the islands of Antarctica.
D.They are the longest-lived animals given their size.
13. What did scientists recently find?
A.Animals’ telomeres rarely shrink with age.
B.Myotis’s telomeres do not shorten as they age.
C.Smaller animals usually live shorter lives than larger ones.
D.More research into bat telomeres could help people live more healthily.
14. What is the author’s intention in writing the last paragraph but one?
A.To show what bats feed on.
B.To call on people to protect bats.
C.To explain how bats benefit the farmers.
D.To highlight the importance of bats to the ecosystem.
15. What would be a suitable title for this text?
A.Bats Offer Clues to Treating Diseases
B.How Bats Deal with Life’s Challenges
C.Scientists Unlock the Secrets to Long Lives
D.Why Bats Are Superheroes of the Animal World
共计 平均难度:一般