人教版(2019) 选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity And Courage Section ⅠReading and Thinking
全国
高二
课后作业
2024-02-05
137次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
其他、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法、语篇范围、主题
一、翻译 添加题型下试题
1.
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26. turn sb
27. be enthusiastic
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29. keep one’s spirits
30. go
31. make
32. hold
33. fill…
34. be/become stuck
35. feel
【知识点】 其他 hold on make it to one's surprise keep up
二、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Well,
嗯,碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸,看到了关于南极探险的广告。
But I was
但我非常想跟他们一起去,于是我偷偷地登上了他的船“坚忍”号,藏在一个小橱柜里。
【知识点】 enthusiastic idea 介词与其它词类的搭配解读 固定句型 结果状语从句解读
Endurance became stuck in the ice
当我们接近南极时,“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
...the voyage was
这次航行太危险、太困难,我们所有人都无法乘坐小船到达那里。
三、其他 添加题型下试题
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
31 Oct 1914
...Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboar. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twentyeight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
21 Nov, 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets.This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
20 May 1916
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
I feel low. It’s cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother’s face ...However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted, “Shut the door!”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don’t you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We’ve caught another penguin, so it’s penguin soup tonight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and badtempered as Thomas OrdeLees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
41. What’s the main idea of the text?A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much. |
B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship. |
C.Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition. |
D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much. |
A.How Shackleton and his crew members abandoned the ship Endurance. B.The crew members’ life on Elephant Island. C.How the author joined the Endurance expedition. |
②Diary 2
③Diary 3
43. Why did Shackleton turn me down?
A.Because he thought I was too young and wasn’t well. |
B.Because he thought I was too weak and wasn’t qualified. |
C.Because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. |
D.Because he thought I was healthy enough but wasn’t qualified. |
A.It was blown down by wind. |
B.It was stuck in the ice. |
C.It was knocked over by huge waves. |
D.It hit the huge mountain of ice. |
A.The courage and bravery of his own. |
B.His being young and fit. |
C.Ernest Shackleton’s experience of sailing. |
D.Resolve of Frank Wild and Ernest Shackleton. |
A.Because it was very valuable. |
B.Because it took little space. |
C.Because it would never sink. |
D.Because it could cheer them up. |
A.Selfish and badtempered. |
B.Caring and strongwilled. |
C.Creative and responsible. |
D.Adventurous and adaptable. |
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE | Diary 1:The dream of going to Antarctica came true. | I happen to see an Though turned down, I Discovering I |
Diary 2: The ship became stuck in the ice | The ship got crushed by the ice and began to After rescuing necessary supplies, we Shackleton allowed Hussey to keep his banjo he played to keep our | |
Diary 2: Struggle for survival | Things on Elephant Island were going from bad to Shackleton Frank and Ernest’s |
49. Analyse and translate the sentences.
(1)Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.
(2)However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
(3)How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
(4)Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
四、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 turn out 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 turn up 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 turn to 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
When I
六、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 enthusiasm 名词作宾语 不可数名词
七、完成句子 添加题型下试题
I am
八、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 assignment 名词作宾语 可数名词的单复数
九、完成句子 添加题型下试题
During the Tree Planting Day, our monitor
十、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
十一、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Not only is she fluent in English but she also has much perseverance. She
十二、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
十三、完成句子 添加题型下试题
A.
B.
→The firefighters managed to save a girl,
→The firefighters managed to
【知识点】 stuck 过去分词作定语 who引导非限制性定语从句
十四、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 management 名词作定语
十五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
One can always
十六、翻译 添加题型下试题
76.
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【知识点】 其他 belongings explorer genuine offer
十七、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 expedition 名词作宾语 可数名词的单复数
【知识点】 envy 情态动词(not)+动词原形
十八、翻译 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 confidence hardworking lack 一般现在时解读 让步状语从句解读 部分倒装
十九、语法填空 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 unfortunately 副词作状语
【知识点】 report 一般过去时的被动语态解读
【知识点】 perseverance 名词作宾语 不可数名词
【知识点】 belongings 名词作宾语
【知识点】 固定句型
【知识点】 动词的固定结构
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
【知识点】 stick to 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
二十、完成句子 添加题型下试题
The condition of the patient
We sang songs to
【知识点】 spirit 不定式作目的状语 不定式的一般式:to+动词原形 keep up
I set off for a new adventure in Russia
【知识点】 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
I’d particularly like to know
【知识点】 manage 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
廿一、语法填空 添加题型下试题
When I applied to join an expedition, Shackleton turned me
The journey had not been easy. Endurance became
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there was after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be
Perhaps there was a chance we would return home, after all.
廿二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental (大脑的) ability.
Beethoven’s music teacher said about him, “As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?
When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed. “He’s uneducable,” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can’t sing. You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular attraction.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, “It’s not what you are but what you don’t become that hurts.”
You have great potential (潜力). When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.
130. How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?A.Six. | B.Seven. | C.Eight. | D.Nine. |
A.When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school. |
B.Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn’t write any popular works. |
C.Only Auguste Rodin’s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability. |
D.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music. |
A.He is too stupid to be taught. | B.He is very clever. |
C.He is different. | D.He is a late success. |
A.Working Hard for Success | B.Having Dreams |
C.Believing in Yourself | D.Self-challenging |
It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into a medical college. More than one hundred and twenty American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.
People can get advice about medical schools from many resources. One of these is the Princeton Review. The publication provides information about colleges, study programs and jobs.
The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousand students may try it. Many of those are women.
Most applicants contact more than one medical school. Some contact many. An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer. It is offered in the United States and other countries.
The people who want to enter medical schools are rated(评定)on reasoning, physical and biological sciences and an example of writing. Applicants for medical schools need to do well on the MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studies.
Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter a medical school.
134. To enter medical schools is ______.A.effortless | B.not competitive |
C.fiercely competitive | D.easy |
A.It can give us advice about medical schools. |
B.It is a great resource for people who want to become doctors. |
C.It can provide us information about study programs. |
D.It provides the MCAT test. |
A.people who want to be doctors |
B.people who want to enter a medical school |
C.people who are tested by MCAT |
D.doctors in the United States |
A.How to be a good doctor in the United States. |
B.The importance of the Princeton Review. |
C.How to prepare for the MCAT. |
D.How to get into a medical school. |
廿三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made
Chris’s road to this
Now, Chris also has his sights set on the
A.money | B.history | C.progress | D.fun |
A.Organized | B.Reported | C.Judged | D.Affected |
A.causes | B.allows | C.requires | D.forces |
A.puzzling | B.amusing | C.entertaining | D.inspiring |
A.building | B.overcoming | C.understanding | D.conveying |
A.powerfully | B.frequently | C.independently | D.confidently |
A.relied on | B.tried on | C.acted on | D.focused on |
A.noticed | B.accepted | C.expected | D.received |
A.sights | B.wisdoms | C.views | D.rules |
A.stayed | B.stopped | C.started | D.filled |
A.assessment | B.impression | C.adjustment | D.commitment |
A.trained | B.promoted | C.performed | D.waited |
A.conversations | B.competitions | C.conflicts | D.celebrations |
A.borrow | B.change | C.handle | D.raise |
A.principle | B.concept | C.attitude | D.standard |
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 71题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、翻译 | |||
1-10 | 0.85 | 其他 abandon aboard bitter cosy crush decent miserable sink(sank sunk; sunk sunken) voyage wage | 词汇汉译英 |
11-17 | 0.85 | 其他 bad-tempered blanket crew cupboard genuine navy selfish | 词汇汉译英 |
18-25 | 0.65 | 其他 belong enthusiastic envy perseverance persevere resolution resolve assign misery qualify | 词汇汉译英 |
26-35 | 0.85 | 其他 hold on make it to one's surprise keep up | 词汇汉译英 |
76-89 | 0.65 | 其他 belongings explorer genuine offer | 词汇汉译英 |
100 | 0.65 | approach panic(panicked panicked) write turn to 并列连词 一般现在时 现在进行时 | 整句汉译英 |
101 | 0.65 | nervous at night focus on in the daytime 介词与其它词类的搭配 不定式作结果状语 | 整句汉译英 |
102 | 0.65 | confidence hardworking lack 一般现在时 让步状语从句 部分倒装 | 整句汉译英 |
103 | 0.65 | abandon assignment obvious make (a+adj.) progress (with sth.) 动名词作宾语 形容词作定语 介词与其它词类的搭配 一般现在时 语法一致 | 整句汉译英 |
104 | 0.85 | offer practical suffer 现在进行时 全部倒装 | 整句汉译英 |
二、完成句子 | |||
36 | 0.65 | below 一般现在时 全部倒装 语法一致 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
37 | 0.85 | 一般过去时 固定句型 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
38 | 0.65 | enthusiastic idea 介词与其它词类的搭配 固定句型 结果状语从句 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
39 | 0.85 | approach 一般过去时 时间状语从句 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
40 | 0.85 | dangerous difficult make it 固定句型 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
53 | 0.65 | 动词的固定结构 一般过去时 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
56 | 0.65 | enthusiastic get along (well) with not only…but (also)… 形容词作表语 并列连词 固定句型 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
59 | 0.65 | dig(dug dug) specific task 名词作主语 名词作宾语 一般过去时的被动语态 语法一致 不定式的一般式:to+动词原形 assign | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
63 | 0.65 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 一般现在时 语法一致 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
67 | 0.65 | abandoned 名词作宾语 形容词作表语 一般过去时 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
68 | 0.65 | stuck 过去分词作定语 who引导非限制性定语从句 | 句型转换 |
72 | 0.65 | thing manage to do sth. 情态动词(not)+动词原形 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
73 | 0.85 | 一般过去时 固定句型 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
74 | 0.85 | it 作形式主语 固定句型 主语从句的连接词 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
75 | 0.85 | happen trouble 一般现在时 时间状语从句 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
115 | 0.65 | go 一般过去时 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
116 | 0.65 | spirit 不定式作目的状语 不定式的一般式:to+动词原形 keep up | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
117 | 0.85 | 一般现在时 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
118 | 0.85 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
119 | 0.65 | manage 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 | 根据中文句子补全英文 |
三、其他 | |||
41-49 | 0.65 | 记叙文 个人经历 海洋探险 | |
四、语法填空 | |||
50 | 0.85 | turn out 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
51 | 0.85 | turn up 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
52 | 0.85 | turn to 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
54 | 0.94 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
55 | 0.65 | enthusiasm 名词作宾语 不可数名词 | 单句语填 |
57 | 0.85 | assignment 名词作宾语 可数名词的单复数 | 单句语填 |
58 | 0.65 | help 不定式作主语补足语 | 单句语填 |
60 | 0.65 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
61 | 0.65 | envious 形容词作表语 | 单句语填 |
62 | 0.65 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
64 | 0.85 | carry out 动名词作宾语 | 单句语填 |
65 | 0.94 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
66 | 0.65 | abandoned 形容词作补足语 | 单句语填 |
69 | 0.65 | manage try 一般过去时 | 单句语填 |
70 | 0.94 | management 名词作定语 | 单句语填 |
71 | 0.85 | manage 代词it | 单句语填 |
105 | 0.85 | qualified 形容词作表语 | 单句语填 |
106 | 0.94 | unfortunately 副词作状语 | 单句语填 |
107 | 0.65 | report 一般过去时的被动语态 | 单句语填 |
108 | 0.85 | perseverance 名词作宾语 不可数名词 | 单句语填 |
109 | 0.65 | belongings 名词作宾语 | 单句语填 |
110 | 0.85 | 固定句型 | 单句语填 |
111 | 0.65 | 动词的固定结构 | 单句语填 |
112 | 0.85 | 名词作主语 可数名词的单复数 | 单句语填 |
113 | 0.65 | 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
114 | 0.94 | stick to 介词与其它词类的搭配 | 单句语填 |
120-129 | 0.65 | 个人经历 海洋探险 | 短文语填 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
90 | 0.65 | 名词作宾语 不可数名词 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
91 | 0.65 | bitter 形容词作定语 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
92 | 0.65 | expedition 名词作宾语 可数名词的单复数 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
93 | 0.85 | aboard 副词作状语 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
94 | 0.94 | envy 情态动词(not)+动词原形 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
95 | 0.65 | sink(sank sunk; sunk sunken) 一般过去时 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
96 | 0.85 | miserable 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
97 | 0.94 | genuine sincere 形容词作定语 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
98 | 0.65 | crew 名词作宾语 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
99 | 0.85 | decent 形容词作定语 | 根据中英文提示填空 |
六、阅读理解 | |||
130-133 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 议论文 数字计算 逻辑推理 标题判断 句意猜测 | 阅读单选 |
134-137 | 0.65 | 医疗 说明文 个人经历 | 阅读单选 |
七、完形填空 | |||
138-152 | 0.65 | 记叙文 体育名人 |