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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:66 题号:22296560

For lots of kids, toddlerhood(幼儿期)is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.

Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament. Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.

This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.

Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem(“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心)toward a friend, praise him(“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).

Another way to encourage health y social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.

1. What does the underlined word “temperament” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Appearances.B.Ages.C.Characters.D.Interests.
2. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior?
A.They are fond of their playmates.
B.They are interested in acting.
C.They are shy with the strangers.
D.They are tired of playing games.
3. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?
A.Find them suitable playmates.
B.Design games for them.
C.Play together with them.
D.Help them understand social rules.
4. What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4?
A.Explaining concepts.B.Giving examples.
C.Providing evidence.D.Making comparisons.
【知识点】 友谊 社会关系 说明文

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【推荐1】It’s difficult to find true friends these days.     1     How? Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever:

Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?”. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail.     2    .

Know when to say “I’m sorry.” and “Thank you”.     3    Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you. Say thank you. It’s that easy.

    4    . If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t risk hurting your friend’s feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.

Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.

Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.     5    .

If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!

A.Avoid hurtful words.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Some are never there when you need them most.
D.Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you’re at fault.
E.Weekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.
F.This would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.
G.Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person.
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Some days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don’t regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person,and if you are able to mend your friendships like I have done,then you can do anything.

My mom always told me,“Stephanie,remember that a friend is a gift that you give yourself. A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work,then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to yourself.”

Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don't push them away,especially if it’s someone you really care about. I know when I make a mistake I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would have reached out a hand to help me back up on my feet like my best friends did. If someone is new or doesn't have a friend,please reach out and befriend them because that small action could mean the world to them. Now that I’m older,I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me,and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.

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D.seldom makes fun of you
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