While I was working at a French school, I was often preparing my work in the staff room. Sometimes I would hear the school secretary talking. At first I thought she was talking to me, as there was no one else in the room except me, so I tried to respond to her. However, I soon realized that in fact, she was talking to herself. I noticed a lot of people do this in France. In the UK, people might think you’re a bit strange if you talk to yourself at work, but there it seemed quite normal. It really did confuse me at times, because I was not sure whether people were talking to me or just talking to themselves.
Another area of confusion involved the French language. In French, there are two ways to say “you”: “tu” is the informal form while “vous” is the formal form. This is an aspect of French which, even now, I do not really understand. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone vous unless they were my family or friends. So I was surprised that virtually everyone in France used the informal tu all the time. School children used tu when they stayed with their teachers and all the staff called the head teacher tu. But I continued to use vous because I didn’t want people to think I was impolite.
As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear a uniform. It was a culture shock for me to see children wear Spiderman T-shirts and baggy (宽松的) blue jeans in the classroom.
I found the differences puzzling at times, but I couldn’t deny what a great opportunity it was to live and work in another country. The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two countries.
1. In the staff room, the school secretary ________.A.always chatted online |
B.interrupted the writer |
C.talked to herself often |
D.always made speeches |
A.She tried to be polite to others. |
B.She couldn’t tell tu from vous at all. |
C.She didn’t have close friends in France. |
D.She couldn’t understand French very well. |
A.Pleased. | B.Embarrassed. |
C.Frightened. | D.Surprised. |
A.Experiencing different cultures. |
B.Communicating in an informal way. |
C.Traveling along the channel of the sea. |
D.Having a chance to work with French teachers. |
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【推荐1】One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets(毛毯).
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help.
1. One cold winter night, the writer felt _________ when she was back home after work.A.cold and happy | B.lucky and helpful |
C.excited and cheerful | D.disappointed and helpless |
A.She lost her wallet unknowingly. |
B.Someone had stolen her wallet. |
C.She was stopped by a garbage truck driver. |
D.She found some homeless people following her |
A.Someone offered to take her back home. |
B.A red-haired man came to see her. |
C.She heard someone call her name. |
D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. |
A.would stop working at night | B.would stay on in Shanghai |
C.would make friends with cleaners | D.would give up her job at the bank |
【推荐2】They started the school year as strangers and they are ending the year as family. I started this school year like a regular school year and Damien like a regular student, Finn Lanning said. "One day, he showed up and just said he wasn't going to be back anymore. And when I questioned him about that, he told me that he was going back to live in the hospital for his illness."
Damien has a kidney disorder called FSGS, which requires treatment for 12 hours each day. He is in great need of a new kidney. According to Lanning, the 13-year-old wasn't suitable for a transplant because he is homeless. "When you're living in the hospital, you’re not able to be on the transplant list because folks who don't have stable housing are considered high risk for them,“ Lanning said.
Damien ended up in the foster care system due to his medical needs. When a suitable home couldn't be found, he was forced to live in the hospital. During that time, he couldn't leave to attend school.
“As I learned more about his story and what he was facing and what his needs were, it just became really hard for me to look the other way;" Lanning said. Lanning decided to step in, and despite not having any children of his own, he offered to take Damien in.
"It's going good,“ said Damien. He has also been moved to the top of the waiting list for a new kidney. He is hoping he can have the transplant within the next two weeks. In addition to a second chance at life, he is also getting a second chance at having a family.
1. Why did Damien ask to leave the school?A.He had to receive treatment. | B.He wasn't fond of so many strangers. |
C.He needed a warm and rich family. | D.He was bored of teachers' questions. |
A.Keeping a healthy diet | B.Having a suitable home |
C.Taking special medicines | D.Living in the hospital for days |
A.pay attention | B.look around | C.stand by | D.take part |
A.Finding a House for a Sick Student. |
B.Getting a Treatment from a Good Teacher. |
C.Student leaving the School for a Transplant. |
D.Teacher Helping Student by Offering Him a Home. |
【推荐3】British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes.
“If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls.
Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says.
A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding,the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries.
“I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.”
Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools.
1. What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking?A.She worked part-time at a bakery. |
B.She suffered from a mental illness. |
C.She turned something magical into reality. |
D.She learned baking from her mom and neighbors. |
A.Popular. |
B.Graceful. |
C.Updated. |
D.Ordinary. |
A.He had ever been a good teacher. |
B.He bought the Orange Bakery for Kitty. |
C.He made a contribution to Kitty's cause. |
D.He had ever done foreign trade in a company. |
A.Making baking a fun thing. |
B.Earning as much as possible. |
C.Running joyful baking classes. |
D.Thinking up better ways of baking. |
【推荐1】I was born in Monrovia, Liberia on March 13, 1977. In early 1990, a cruel civil war started in Liberia. The nation’s economic, political and social systems were destroyed. 250,000 people were killed and one million were displaced. More than 700,000 Liberians fled to neighboring countries to avoid the war. I am one of them.
Less fortunate refugees have been living in camps for more than 10 years. Children suffered the most damage; a high percentage of them were recruited as child soldiers—the boys were taken to fight.
I escaped to the bordering Ivory Coast after the death of my stepfather at the end of 1990. I watched the country go from peaceful and quiet to dangerous. In November 1993, I finally got to the United States and was reunited with my family. I received a full academic scholarship to college, where I obtained a degree in Electronic Communication. After graduating, I moved to Manhattan for my career in fashion. I never forgot how much suffering my fellow Liberians stood. To help those back home in Monrovia, I began donating to individuals, orphanages and women’s groups five years ago. Those efforts grew into The MacDella Cooper Foundation.
In 2004, I started The MacDella Cooper Foundation (MCF), an organization devoted to empowering Liberian youth, especially orphans and abandoned children, by providing education and basic necessities. My dream is to educate as many Liberian children as MCF can support, so that they can later contribute to the economic redevelopment of the country and to make sure Liberia’s history is not repeated. I believe that education is the saving grace of Liberia and Africa as a whole. But to promote education, we must first provide the basic needs—shelter, food, clothing and security.
In just a few short years, we have assisted foster homes and five orphanages in Monrovia. MCF has also reunited families and aided a young Liberian orphan needing medical treatment for cancer. Additionally, in December MCF holds an annual children’s Christmas party at the Susie Gunther Orphanage in Monrovia for more than 500 orphans. Each child receives a warm meal on Christmas day and a gift bag filled with toys and other necessities.
We’re very excited and honored to be part of the world community assisting in Liberia’s recovery. Our final goal is a strong, educated, and economically sound Liberia.
1. When the cruel civil war started in Liberia, the author ______.A.stayed in a camp | B.lived with all of her family |
C.lived with her stepfather | D.had decided to go for America |
A.lucky | B.brave | C.regretful | D.disappointed |
A.founded MCF | B.received a degree in fashion |
C.had a part-time job in fashion | D.needn’t pay a lot of fee |
A.helping Liberia’s recovery in every way | B.assisting the poor people in the world |
C.helping change African education | D.offering basic needs to the Liberians |
A.a discussion about social problems | B.the introduction of MCF |
C.a funny make-up story | D.the author’s real story and her MCF |
【推荐2】I was a shy girl. I didn’t even like to answer the telephone for fear I’d have to talk to somebody I didn’t know. I enjoyed the loneliness of exploring nature. However, at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My escape was reading. I spend a lot of time studying and was rewarded with good grades. My only failure was Spanish — I’d get all As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the spoken part.
Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had enough of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky, Albinoni, and Chopin.
I had absolutely no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me. However, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies (交响乐) and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers’ names to pronounce. It wasn’t hard for me. I left the recording session (录音时段) with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment. About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a challenging job, but I grew to enjoy it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people.
Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people, I’m still basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my quiet nature that helps draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them. My former shyness is a fortune, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspaper reporters. I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the peace found in nature. But I’m also glad I decided to make a change in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.
1. What do we learn about the author?A.She didn’t like reading. | B.She enjoyed shyness in nature. |
C.She wasn’t interested in music. | D.She didn’t work hard enough. |
A.Very excited. | B.Pretty confident. |
C.Highly confused. | D.Extremely anxious. |
A.It makes others feel less comfortable. | B.It is beneficial for her challenging job. |
C.It prevents her being a newspaper reporter. | D.It draws a negative response from audiences. |
A.desire to find her true self | B.feeling about being a radio hostess |
C.story of exploring the meaning of life | D.experience and feeling of overcoming shyness |
【推荐3】Wendy Bennett was appointed the executive director of AgSafe four years ago. Initially, she was unsure she had the skills and abilities needed to do the job. “There was nothing short of terror,” she said. “I certainly didn't have the educational background for it, although I have a good education.”
Despite seeking the help of a formal mentor (导师),Wendy still felt she could improve—this is when she decided she wanted to pursue further education. She saw UFred's Executive MBA program run by the Canadian Society of Safety Engineering (CSSE), of which she is a member. Wendy said that along with the coursework, learning from her peers and classmates and using their examples helped make her organization stronger and better. With her EMBA from UFred, Wendy believes she can now perform her job with confidence, and that it' s also benefited the people she works with.
“I really believe that I have an opportunity to help my organization to grow and to be really successful in the future,” she said. Wendy’s classroom experience gave her the confidence to communicate effectively to every level of her organization. She also sees a difference in how she deals with not only staff, but also in how she interacts with board members. She said the ability to be convincing and speak properly with regards to governance and how a board of directors can function excellently is something she previously wasn't as skilled in.
“I can work with my board of directors to do a better job with strategic planning to move our organization into the future,” she said. While Wendy admits the EMBA program is a lot of work, it's satisfying at the end of the day.
“Nothing worth having comes easily. I think anybody who wants to take their career to the next level, they need to have the broad range of the education that this EMBA provides,” she added.
1. How was Wendy when appointed executive director of AgSafe?A.She felt lack of ability. |
B.She was full of confidence. |
C.She was proud of herself. |
D.She felt qualified of the position. |
A.To explain the importance of organization. |
B.To show the influence of communication. |
C.To praise the effectiveness of board members. |
D.To stress the improvement of her working ability. |
A.an explanation why some people grew happy |
B.аn ехаmрlе fоr оnе’ѕ ехресtаtіоnѕ оf thеіr jоb |
C.a description of personal values and social help |
D.an statement of education values in one's career growth |
A.Wendy's experience: overcoming difficulties |
B.Wendy's new job: the executive director of AgSafe |
C.Wendy's story: finding confidence in a new role |
D.Wendy's classroom: a place which inspires confidence |
【推荐1】I have been in England three months now. I hope you don’t think I’ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.
I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
1. The writer came to London from _______.A.Asia | B.the mainland of Europe | C.America | D.Africa |
A.she had forgotten her friend | B.she was lonely and sad in this strange land |
C.she was too busy to write | D.she was too busy with her courses at King’s College |
A.Happy. | B.Angry. | C.Sad. | D.Interesting. |
A.to make a living | B.to study |
C.to learn British ways of living | D.for sightseeing only |
A.Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. |
B.Men often shake hands with others when they meet. |
C.Men raise their hats to all friends when they meet. |
D.Men do not shake hands with friends when they meet. |
【推荐2】An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. "Happiness," said the Englishman, "Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire."
"You English have no romance," said the Frenchman. "Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you -then afterwards you part without regrets."
"You are both wrong," said the Russian. "True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a hammering at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, 'Ivanovitch, you are under arrest', and you say, 'Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.'"
1. The Englishman's happiness suggests that ________.A.he should have no time to warm his slippers |
B.he enjoys the warmth of the family |
C.he thinks it the most important to have slippers |
D.he wants someone to warm his slippers |
A.a man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possible |
B.he wants to marry a girl he loves |
C.he is interested in going on a business trip |
D.the Englishman should have more romance |
A.both the Englishman and the Frenchman were not right |
B.neither the Englishman nor the Frenchman were right |
C.neither the Englishman nor Frenchman were wrong |
D.either the Englishman or the Frenchman were wrong |
A.he would like to have a good sleep at night |
B.he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrested |
C.he thinks it happiness to feel safe |
D.he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night |
【推荐3】I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(风格)of directing the way every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will answer the travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. You are seeing that the post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map;they measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask, “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get lost in Yucatan!
1. Where do people measure distance in time?A.New York. | B.Los Angeles. | C.Kansas. | D.Iowa. |
A.It’s important for travellers to understand cultural differences. |
B.It’s useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly. |
C.People have similar understandings of politeness. |
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. |