Famous American performer Chita Rivera died on January 30 in New York. She was 91 years old. The famed dancer, singer and actor won many awards and honors in her long career on Broadway and beyond.
Rivera first gained wide notice in 1957 as Anita in the original production of the musical play West Side Story. She was still dancing on New York’s Broadway stages a half century later in 2015’s The Visit.
“I wouldn’t know what to do if I wasn’t moving or telling a story to you or singing a song,” she said at the time. “That’s the spirit of my life, and I’m really so lucky to be able to do what I love, even at this time in my life.”
Rivera was born on January 23, 1933, in Washington, D.C. Her father was a musician. He died when Rivera was seven. Her mother was of Scottish and Italian ancestry (血统).
Rivera studied dance as a young girl and was accepted into a highly respected school for ballet. She was 17 when she won her first part in a musical.
She won two Tonys, the highest award for live theater in the United States. Her first came in1984 with the production of The Rink. She won again in 1993 for the play Kiss of the Spider Woman.
The second Tony was an especially sweet victory for the star. Just five years earlier, Rivera had been in a serious car accident that broke her right leg. It could have ended her career. After months of physical treatment to regain her dancing skills, she returned to the stage singing and dancing as energetically as ever. She said, “It never entered my mind that I wouldn’t dance again.”
When accepting a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2018, Rivera said, “I wouldn’t trade my life in the theater for anything, because theater is life.”
1. Why does the author mention the two plays West Side Story and The Visit?A.To show respect for late Rivera. | B.To stress Rivera’s long art career. |
C.To indicate why Rivera won honors. | D.To introduce the plays Rivera performed. |
A.Art is everything to her. | B.She was sorry for her old age. |
C.Art lifts her spirits when she’s in trouble. | D.She received good training in art. |
A.Her leg. | B.The musical. | C.The accident. | D.Her award. |
A.Independent and thoughtful. | B.Caring and curious. |
C.Determined and talented. | D.Proud and confident. |
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【推荐1】When we’re studying a new language, many of us approach it with dread. If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly. But as it turns out, however, we’d benefit by shifting (转移) our focus and worrying less about getting it right, according to Marianna Pascal, a communication skills trainer.
As a teacher who’s spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English, Pascal noticed that some students didn’t get a high language level but could still communicate very effectively. She remembers one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing much English, she says, “This guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly, clearly, and then he could respond and express his thoughts beautifully.”
She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood. Pascal noticed that a lot of these students’ attitude towards English is like her daughter’s attitude towards playing the piano. Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong. To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made.
Then she shared her experience in a cafe. The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn’t a very good player. But at the same time, she saw something amazing. Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness. There was no feeling of being judged. Instead, he focused completely on the task at hand. Pascal says, “I suddenly realized that this is it. This is the same attitude that people hike Faisal have when they speak English.”
Pascal believes that speaking a language isn’t like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher, In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood. She says, “If you want to speak English well, don’t focus on yourself but focus on the other person and the goal you want to achieve.”
1. What does the underlined word “dread” mean in paragraph 1?A.Fear. | B.Doubt. | C.Curiosity. | D.Confidence. |
A.To provide some advice. | B.To offer some details. |
C.To state a reason. | D.To present a fact. |
A.Never minding others’ opinions. | B.Not judging a person too soon. |
C.Improving through practicing. | D.Playing a game with patience. |
A.It is important for teachers to encourage students in exams. |
B.It is OK to make small mistakes in speaking a language. |
C.Language has to be fluently spoken in daily life. |
D.Language is an art difficult to fully master. |
【推荐2】Chichen Itza is an ancient site sitting in Yucatan State, Mexico, in Central America. This site has been listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chichen Itza was an extremely important religious site for 1,000 years for the ancient Maya people. The Maya civilization began before 2000 BC and lasted until 1697 when Spain took away their last remaining city. The Maya people lived in southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western parts of Honduras and EI Salvador.
From around 600 to 1050 AD, in Chichen Itza, people were able to buy things that were difficult to find. This was thanks to its port, Isla Cerritos, which allowed the city to trade through water. In the 10th century, it became the capital of the area from central Yucatan to the north coast.
The ancient city of Chichen Itza was well planned in design. The pyramids and temples were built in groups, with paved walkways in between. People have found over 80 of these walkways all over the site. The main building groups are the Great North Platform, the Old Chichen, plus the Ossario and Central Groups.
At the center of the site is a castle in a pyramid shape. In Spanish, it's called EI Castilo, which means the castle. But its real name is the Temple of Kukulkan and it actually sits on top of a much older temple. On the 20th of March and the 22nd of September, the sun's rays create a strange shadow across the Temple of Kukulkan. It looks just like a snake slithering down the pyramid staircase. And in fact, the temple is named after the Maya feathered snake god, Kukulkan.
1. What can we learn about the Maya civilization from the text?A.Its development totally depended on Chichen Itza. |
B.Its ancient site was mainly in eastern Mexico. |
C.It lasted for 1,000 years. |
D.It was put to an end by Spain. |
A.It was a trade center. | B.It was partly destroyed. |
C.It took control of Yucatan State. | D.It attracted many foreigners. |
A.is a palace built by the Spanish | B.sits under an older temple |
C.is a temple to honor God Kukulkan | D.draw people's attention for its walkways |
A.Economy. | B.Science. | C.Culture. | D.Art. |
A.To encourage us to visit Chichen Itza. | B.To talk about some pyramids in Mexico. |
C.To let us lean about the ancient Maya people. | D.To introduce some basic facts about Chichen Itza. |
【推荐3】A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people. The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 24 when the research began.
The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement. In this measurement, weight is connected with height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimetres tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimetres tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1, 000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were from wealthy families. The fat women were also 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about S 6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effect on fat men. They earned an average of about $ 3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men were also 11% less likely to get married.
1. From this passage we know fat people in America were ______.A.admired | B.respected | C.unhealthy | D.unpopular |
A.The reason why fat people suffered. |
B.The cause that caused people to be fat. |
C.The standard of fat people. |
D.The number of fat people. |
A.economic | B.social | C.serious | D.favorable |
A.brain, human rights and payment |
B.income, marriage and human rights |
C.brain, education and marriage |
D.marriage, getting jobs and income |
【推荐1】People often think that life is so hard and they don’t find any kind of motivation in life. I have seen people that have been so much disappointed by their failures and they decided to give up .Giving your life away isn’t the solution, but fighting back is.
What could be a bigger failure than a dropout university student? In a culture where people make fun of you and will treat you badly, but it isn’t like that if you don’t have a degree you will not succeed in life.
A friend of mine, a brilliant talent, was a university dropout but now is a partner at IT firm. There are ups and downs in everyone’s life. The friend of mine is 28 and has been working in the industry since 2014, he is a successful individual but he had a dark and unpleasant past which might have cost him his life.
As when he was the dropout of the university, that was the most difficult time of his life as he could not see anything but failures in life. At that time only his parents were there to support him in his bad time. .He could not see any light in the darkness. His future, his dreams were dying inside. He was helpless as only believing is everything. So a time came where he had to decide what to do. He was always gaming and was interested in computer programming, his mother told him to do what ever he felt right for him. He started taking online classes of HTML and CSS and the basic features. He was gaining interest in it and was coming back to a normal routine. He came to know the importance of education so he entered an information technology institute where he did complete courses of development. As time passed by he gained more and more interest in it and he started working on different online platforms and starting earning and now he is a business partner at an IT company.
1. In the author’s opinion. What is the solution to failure?A.Forgetting failure. | B.Giving life away. |
C.Struggling against failure. | D.Asking for others’ help |
A.The author’s help. | B.His parents’ support |
C.His devotion to programming | D.His admission to an institute. |
A.By developing games people are interested in. |
B.By giving up university he doesn’t like. |
C.By entering a famous normal university. |
D.By doing things that he enjoys doing. |
A.To remember a friend. | B.To inspire the readers. |
C.To introduce a new friend. | D.To share his experience. |
Back in elementary school, I loved to write stories. I would write stories on post-it notes and anywhere I could. Yet when I had to write a limerick(五行打油诗) for an assignment, I could not wrap my head around poetry. I had a very hard time figuring out how to rhyme words and have the words make sense. I eventually tossed the paper with the attempted limerick in the trash. I did not try my hand at poetry again until several years later.
Many years later in my freshman year of high school, my English teacher gave my class a poetry project as an assignment. I still remember my limerick assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry project. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write a response to it. I chose to respond to Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice. I also wrote my own poem first. I became really excited when writing the poem.
Two years later, I started writing poetry as a hobby and for fun. To learn how good or bad my poems were, I handed them in to some magazines and contests. I won second place in the North Carolina Poetry Society’s Sherry Pruitt Award Contest with a poem called The Ocean, and had my two poems published as high merit(优等) poems. I have continued to write poetry, and have even self-published three collections of poetry in both print and e-book formats, which can be found at my store on Lulu.
Now, I love writing poetry, but I don’t hate writing short stories. I just find it more difficult and not my style of writing, even though I still write short stories occasionally.
1. When the author was a pupil, he ___________.
A.liked writing stories |
B.was good at writing poetry |
C.could understand poetry well |
D.was often praised by his teacher |
A.excited | B.annoyed | C.confident | D.worried |
A.was in Grade Three in high school |
B.worked as a storekeeper |
C.was in Grade One in high school |
D.was at college |
A.He wrote a lot of poems and asked advice from his teacher. |
B.He published three collections of poetry by himself. |
C.He submitted his poems to magazines and contests. |
D.He gave up writing stories and only wrote poetry. |
【推荐3】When I was three years old,I couldn’t speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.
One day,I was shadowing(跟随) my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror,and through it our eyes met.She began to speak to me through the reflection,and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth’s movements until I formed a word.
It turned out I’m deaf in my left ear,and have a slight problem in my right ear.Being hard of hearing has been difficult,but I’ve never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.
Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.That’s my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”,and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.
People call my deaf side “bad ear”,but when I wear my hearing aid,I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t.In cinemas,for example,with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
Owning a hearing aid hasn’t always felt good,however.On the first day I got my aid,when I was eight,I took it to school for show-and-tell.As I explained how it worked to my classmates,a boy yelled out,“Aren’t those for old men?”At that moment,I felt different.It took me a long time to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.
But it’s not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕),for example,means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too,as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each,it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted.As for me,I can listen to music,enjoy films,and catch conversations—I’m lucky.I’m deaf,but I can still hear everything.I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences,and I am human.And when it comes to sleeping,I’m even superhuman.
1. How does the author view his hearing difficulty?A.It’s a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble. |
B.It gives him a chance to experience something special. |
C.It makes him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates. |
D.It helps him to live in his own world without being interrupted. |
A.He was born deaf. |
B.He is optimistic and helpful. |
C.The hearing aid brings convenience to his daily life. |
D.His family and classmates have supported him a lot. |
A.Excited. | B.Anxious. |
C.Grateful. | D.Disappointed. |
【推荐1】Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval(中世纪的)Italy, was surprised one day when he came back from his lunch break and discovered a fly was under the nose of a character he had been working on. So he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice(学徒), Giotto di Bondone, was doing everything he could to keep from laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto was born into a poor farming family. Legend has it that one day when Cimabue was walking around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd(牧羊人)boy. The boy was not tending his sheep. Instead, he was drawing pictures of them, and the sheep he drew were so lifelike that Cimabue stopped to ask the boy his name. The boy replied that it was Giotto, and Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence so that the young shepherd could learn how to paint.
In the Middle Ages, an artist not only had to concern himself with things like design and technique, but he also had to learn how to make paints. Almost all artists were men, and they began their apprenticeships at an early age. An apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could. The unfortunate result of this imitation(模仿)was a lack of new ideas.
In fact, art in the Middle Ages remained the same for hundreds of years. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people, and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. Giotto used many techniques that were uncommon at the time to bring the paintings to life for viewers. He painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting.
1. Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A.To indicate Giotto drew better than Cimabue. |
B.To indicate Giotto liked making fun of others |
C.To show the fly painted by Giotto looked real. |
D.To show Cimabue disliked painting flies very much. |
A.He was taking a walk. | B.He was feeding sheep. |
C.He was playing with a shepherd boy. | D.He was drawing pictures. |
A.Lacking creativity. |
B.Having an unhappy childhood. |
C.Having a short period of apprenticeship. |
D.Supporting themselves by making paints. |
A.Giotto’s study on medieval painting. |
B.The competition between medieval artists. |
C.Giotto’s efforts to change art in the Middle Ages. |
D.The most popular forms of painting in the Middle Ages. |
【推荐2】Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans, Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music. At the age of 13, he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet. So he started lessons on it, and later played it in the high school band. After high school, he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band. After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.
In 1954, Richard was approached by Jeff Brown, the manager of musician Ray Charles. He invited Richard to join Ray Charles’ new band. “To be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me. Ray Charles was exacting.” said Richard, “He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”
Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert, Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles, which became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit. In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band. However, he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years. He became the high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962. Four years later, he moved again to New York City. Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few. Living now in Southern Florida, Richard is still active at the age of 92. As you can see, Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.
That is today’s Celebrity Introduction. Any comments? Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page.
1. How is the text organized?A.In order of time. | B.In order of frequency. |
C.In order of preference. | D.In order of importance. |
A.devoted | B.careful | C.strict | D.enthusiastic |
A.A Life Filled with Music | B.Active at an Advanced Age |
C.The Influence of a Musician | D.Renald Richard and Ray Charles |
A.In a textbook. | B.In a brochure. | C.In a newspaper. | D.On a website. |
【推荐3】Banksy is a world-famous artist, but no one knows exactly who Banksy is—or even if Banksy is male or female. That’s because Banksy is a “street artist.” Most of the art Banksy creates is painted on the sides of buildings, public walls and other places that are out in the open. And the art is created without anyone seeing them being created. So Banksy has remained anonymous.
Banksy’s art is “political.” That means it’s not just interesting to look at, but it makes a point about something. One of Banksy’s most famous paintings is called Girl with Balloon, which shows a young girl painted in black and white reaching out towards a bright red, heart-shaped balloon dangling from a string. It was painted in 2002 on a wall in the UK. Recently, a framed copy of Girl with Balloon was auctioned off (拍卖) for nearly two million dollars.
The painting was on the wall at the auction house, known as Sotheby’s, and suddenly something very surprising happened. The painting started to drop down in its frame and was shredded (切碎) by some blades hidden in the bottom of the frame. The painting started getting cut into pieces. And what is even more astonishing was that it was Banksy who destroyed the painting.
Shortly after the auction, Banksy posted a video on Instagram showing how the shredder was put into the frame-on purpose- “in case it was ever put up for auction,” according to the video.
No one knows exactly why Banksy did it, but on Instagram Banksy put a quote from another famous painter, Picasso, that said, “The urge to destroy is also a creative urge.” Some people from Sotheby’s grabbed the painting when they saw what was happening, and stopped the shredding about half-way through.
The new owner of the painting was at first shocked but them realized the painting is now even more interesting. The painting has now been renamed “Love Is in the Bin,” and it may even be more valuable than ever.
1. Which of the following best explains “anonymous” in Paragraph 1?A.Unknown. | B.Unreliable. |
C.Unacceptable. | D.Disrespectful. |
A.It was completely destroyed by Banksy. |
B.It dropped from the wall and broke into pieces. |
C.Some people from Sotheby’s put it into a shredder. |
D.Some blades in the frame was cutting the painting into pieces. |
A.The painting was repaired and given a new name. |
B.The painting is worth even more than two million dollars now. |
C.The new owner of the painting was upset about what happened. |
D.The new owner of the painting thought what Banksy did was interesting. |
A.A Mysterious Painter. |
B.The Urge To Destroy is Also A Creative Urge. |
C.Girl With Balloon, An Amazing Work of Art. |
D.Million-Dollar Banksy Painting Shreds Itself. |