A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.
The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.
But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.
1. What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?A.The patient in need of operations. |
B.The people suffering from cancer. |
C.The people suffering from diseases. |
D.The patient without many days left. |
A.He had abundant savings and he was cheerful. |
B.He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl. |
C.He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl. |
D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study. |
A.His children’s progress in their career. |
B.The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday. |
C.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need. |
D.The girl’s good comfort and care in his daily life. |
A.To keep him in high spirits. |
B.To continue her schooling. |
C.To gather experience on voluntary work. |
D.To involve him actively in the treatment. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】One day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England,a boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm
very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon -- in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
"It’s your turn," he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one -- without any words -- can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.Ziyuanku.com
1. When he first met the author, David _________ .A.felt a little excited | B.walked energetically |
C.looked a little nervous | D.showed up with his teacher |
A.David enjoyed being with the author. |
B.What David really needs is to play chess with someone. |
C.David didn't say a word the first two times they met. |
D.The author knows how to treat David's problem. |
A.He recovered after months of treatment. |
B.He liked biking before he lost his family. |
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk. |
D.He got friends in school before he met the author. |
A.His teacher’s help. |
B.The author’s friendship. |
C.His exchange of letters with the author. |
D.The author’s silent communication and company with him. |
【推荐2】Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none — that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布) — the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven’t changed — All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙) and most importantly, his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world’s largest freelance (自由职业的) drawing, was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.
Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand — he is also an excellent cook and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto (座右铭) is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
1. What do we know about Denevan?A.He used to be a cook. |
B.He has a gift for creating sand art. |
C.He puts his work on show regularly. |
D.He showed artistic talents at a very young age. |
A.Denevan walks a lot to complete his work. |
B.It is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand. |
C.It takes a long time for the storm to destroy Denevan’s work. |
D.Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools. |
A.Walking a long distance. | B.Waiting for the storm to come. |
C.Looking for a suitable canvas. | D.Watching nature destroy his work. |
A.Generous. | B.Open-minded. |
C.Imaginative. | D.Traditional. |
【推荐3】Not long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville. I agreed and made my way there one evening.
When I got there, I sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there. As we talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down. He had dark, leather skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time. I couldn’t tell how old he was, but I was sure that he was younger than he looked.
Through a bit of conversation, I found out that he had been on the streets for many, many years.
Without my asking, he started describing life as a homeless man. How he got food; how he stayed warm; how he got money. And he told me something that caught my attention.
He said, “You want to know how I keep my stuff safe at night?”
“Sure, “ I replied.
“I put it up in the trees.”
“Why is it safe in the trees?” I asked.
“The homeless are always looking for treasure on the ground--- coins, something someone’s dropped, half-smoked cigarettes. I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they’ll never find it because they never look up. Never. “
Profound words from an unexpected place. And his message is for all of us.
We all have our particular search. We’re looking for treasure on this earth. But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us. There’s really nothing we need on the ground.
In fact, it’s surrounding us.
1. What did the author go to Nashville for?A.To help his friend. | B.To build a halfway house. |
C.To visit a stranger. | D.To pick up a homeless man. |
A.Enjoyed | B.shared |
C.Suffered | D.expected |
A.nobody could climb up the trees | B.there was a hole in the tree |
C.The leaves of the trees were thick | D.the homeless never looked up |
A.We should look up for treasure in future |
B.What we’re looking for is just by our side |
C.There’s really nothing we need on the ground |
D.It is wrong to look for treasure on the ground |
【推荐1】Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer.
Care for elders in a loving way
Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything.
Cultivate an attitude of gratitude
Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for.
Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)
What you see is what you want to eat.
Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.
A.Fight fair |
B.Live healthily |
C.Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen |
D.If you keep fighting,you will hurt your family |
E.Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产) |
F.This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from |
G.Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents |
【推荐2】Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.
Our personal growth and evolution (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species (物种), we are instinctively (本能地) driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.
Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when it’s making connections.
People do the same thing. It’s a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesn’t mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.
When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside world—in your brain. This keeps you young and alert (机警的)—Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 people—aged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!
Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is you’d like in this life—romance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowl—the chances are pretty high that you’ll need someone’s help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.
1. Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?A.Our fate is decided by the companions we keep. |
B.People connect with each other out of necessity, |
C.Contacts between people are essential for our life. |
D.Conned ion is established when we work together. |
A.nerve | B.cell | C.sight | D.brain |
A.a wonder cure for deadly diseases |
B.a vital function of connecting |
C.a great encouragement to smokers |
D.a practical way to connection |
A.The Benefits of Connecting | B.The Progress of Connection |
C.The Methods of Connecting | D.The Features of Connection |
【推荐3】Friendships can hold an exceptional place in our life stories. What is it about the s connections that make them so unique? Before we dive into the science, let’s first observe on in action.
If I could somehow design a best friend, you know, put together all the ideal qualities of my perfect match, that person would pale in comparison to Priya. She’s always there for me. Last year after I failed my important exam, it felt like my whole world was crashing down. Priya was at my door at the news. I was a wreck, but she sat there with me and listened. We were on the same page!
Early childhood, adolescent, and adult friendships are all a little different in part because the brain works in different ways at those stages of life. Adolescence is a unique time when peer relationships take focus, and thanks to the developing brain, there are changes in the way you value, understand, and connect to friends. Teenage friends can seem attached at the hip.
Scientists describe adolescence as a social re adaption as teenagers begin to spend as much or more time with their friends than with their parents. This drive to hang with pals maybe due to changes in the brain’s reward centre. Its activation makes hanging out with others enjoyable and motivates you to spend more time with them. Neuroimaging(神经成像) studies show that this region is highly reactive during your teenage years, which may explain why adolescents seem to place a higher value on social interactions than children or adults.
Teenage friendships can also feel closer than the friendships of your childhood. This deeper connection is possible thanks to improvements in what scientists call Theory-of Mind the ability to understand others’ emotions, thoughts, motivations, and points of view. Babies begin to develop Theory of Mind around 18 months or so. And scientists know that it continues to improve and mature well into your teenage years and beyond. Likewise, regions within the social brain show increased connectivity during adolescence compared with childhood.
As a result, teens can better understand their friend’s perspectives, allowing for deeper connections to develop. The ability to connect with others somewhat depends on the coordination of actions, emotions, physiology, and thoughts. This is what psychologists call interpersonal synchrony.
1. Why did the author mention the exam in paragraph 2?A.To introduce an exam. | B.To show their close relationship. |
C.To serve a favorable example. | D.To argue against the opinion. |
A.Adult friends are attached at the hip. |
B.Teenagers’ value stay the same. |
C.The brain is inactive during teenage years. |
D.Peer relationships play a key role in the life. |
A.It becomes better developed in adolescence. |
B.It refers to regions within the social brain. |
C.Babies begin to develop it around 8 months. |
D.It refers to the ability to understand our own emotions. |
A.Are friendships different? |
B.Are friendships connected with your brain? |
C.Do friendships matter? |
D.How do adolescent friendships develop? |