组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2514 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一位独居老奶奶从不和其他人交流互动,除了自己的宠物。一天她在家摔倒后,无法自救,多亏了邻居们的帮忙才得救,这时老奶奶终于意识到应该多和自己的邻居们走动。

1 . Last year, an old lady moved to my town. Everyone referred to her as (称……为) Granny. Because she kept to herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nothing of anyone and did nothing for anyone, except her pets. She had five dogs and four cats. They were always behind her wherever she went.

One day, a newspaper boy noticed Granny’s papers had not been picked up for three or four days. The dogs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and moved about slowly. He had not seen Granny for about a week. He wondered if she was all right, so he got off his bike and walked to the front door. “Hello! Anyone here?” he called. He listened for a while and seemed to hear somebody whimpering. He quickly rode to the closest neighbour Mrs Green’s house and called 110. When the police arrived, they found Granny had fallen and had not been able to move to call for help. The paramedics (急救医士) said Granny needed to go to the hospital and stay for a few days.

While Granny was in the hospital, some neighbours came to feed her pets every day. And some neighbours took care of her until her daughter arrived. Luckily, Granny was soon well. When she went home, her neighbours brought her food and flowers. Granny was sorry she had not got to know her neighbours earlier, but was glad she had now “found” them.

1. How many pets did Granny have?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.
2. The word “whimpering” in the Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.producing loud reading soundsB.making low crying sounds
C.producing sweet singing soundsD.making lovely laughing sounds
3. Who quickly rode to Mrs Green’s house and called 110?
A.The newspaper boy.B.The closest neighbour.
C.The Granny’s daughter.D.The doctors and nurses.
4. Which word might Granny’s daughter use to describe Granny’s neighbours?
A.Busy.B.Kind.C.RudeD.Lucky.
5. What might happen next in the story?
A.Granny moved to another hospital.
B.The newspaper boy sold Granny’s pets.
C.Granny became friends with her neighbours.
D.The newspaper boy refused to go to Granny’s home.
7日内更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了了去年三位中国航天员在太空中给地面上的学生上了一节别开生面的科学课的事件,以及师生们的课后反馈。
2 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

December 9th, 2021, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class from China’s Tiangong space station. The lesson started at 3: 40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and l    1     nearly one hour, primary and middle school students a    2     the lesson from five classrooms across China.

At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas. Ye showed the students how he turned a    3     his body in space. He also explained why it is i    4     for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth. Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space and did some i    5     experiments. In one experiment, she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的) paper flower on it. Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed (开花). Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class. To r    6     to a student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste b    7     regular (普通的) and recycled water. With a water recycling s    8    , they can fully use every drop of water in the space station.

Over 1, 000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The astronauts showed them how different it is in space. A teacher said, “The class has d    9     students’ interest in space science. Also, they feel p    10     of our country as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown.”

What a great class!

7日内更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65) |

3 . 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,请你根据以下要点,写一篇英文短文向你校英文校刊投稿,讲述你班同学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过,并表达自己的想法。

(1)上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火情;
(2)他立刻拨打报警电话,报告准确的地址;
(3)其后、他大声呼叫附近居民快速离开;
(4)几分钟后消防队员赶到,成功扑灭了大火;
(5)转天,消防员来到学校,表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物;
(6)你认为……。
参考词汇: 消防队员 firefighter(s)   扑灭 put out     表扬 praise
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个;
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

A touching story

Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Peng_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7日内更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Zack的旅行情况。
4 . Dear Nicole,

How are you? This summer holiday my dad and I travelled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland. Before the trip, we spent a few weeks training in the mountains of Switzerland.

Over 20, 000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year. Some do it because the countryside is very interesting, going from rainforest to snow at the top. Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment (装备) — ropes or special climbing tools. There are also few storms on the mountain, but we only learnt that later.

Climbing above 4, 000 metres can be difficult because. some people get terrible headaches. I was fine, but others in our group were sick. Dad felt awful as well, so I had to look after him as we got near the top. The other problem was that he lost his gloves. His hands got so cold that he couldn’t feel them. This was dangerous, so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm.

It took us six days and it was the best climbing experience ever. I’d do it again next year.

With love,

Zack

1. Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro?
A.Tanzania.B.Scotland.C.England.D.Switzerland.
2. Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro?
A.Not much equipment is needed.B.The countryside is beautiful.
C.It is popular with mountain climbers.D.There are few storms on the mountain.
3. On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro, _______.
A.Zack lost his socksB.Zack got a headache
C.Zack’s dad hurt his handD.Zack’s dad lost his gloves
4. Zack thinks that his trip is ________.
A.simpleB.terribleC.wonderfulD.common
5. What’s the letter mainly about?
A.Zack’s father.B.Zack’s trip.C.Zack’s new friends.D.Zack’s new life.
7日内更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了张鹏程校长帮助留守儿童的事迹。

5 . Xiaoxiao is a girl student from Zhoukou, Henan Province. She moved many people when she said she would give shrimps (虾) ________ her school lunch to her mother. Behind the loving girl, there is a loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng. He takes good care of his ________ .

Zhang’s school has more than 180 students. Most of them are left-behind children, and some ________ their parents even less than once a year. Some students live in school, but they are too ________ to live alone. Zhang and his wife (妻子) live with boys and girls separately. They want these children to ________ with love. “If a child hasn’t ________ love, how can he or she love society and others in the future? “Zhang says.

Zhang ________ the situation of the students’ families and tries his best to help them. Besides the government subsidies (补贴), he also uses his own money to buy food for the children. Zhang wants the left-behind children to have a good education and enjoy a ________ childhood. He says that children have a long way to go in their future life, and a good ________ is very important to them. In the future, Zhang plans to help more left-behind children in need of help.

________ Zhang was born in 1982, his hair has turned white. But he doesn’t mind. He is always happy and pleased when his students call him “headmaster grandpa”.

1.
A.asB.fromC.aboutD.at
2.
A.neighboursB.parentsC.cousinsD.students
3.
A.meetB.acceptC.believeD.refuse
4.
A.braveB.youngC.cleverD.honest
5.
A.stand upB.hurry upC.grow upD.give up
6.
A.receivedB.recordedC.preparedD.provided
7.
A.avoidsB.understandsC.regretsD.forgets
8.
A.boringB.surprisingC.happyD.difficult
9.
A.startB.secretC.storyD.symbol
10.
A.IfB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Though
7日内更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
任务型阅读-补全句子(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战,展现了他们的勇气和决心。
6 . 阅读下而短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

“How do you get to school? “This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “On foot” or “By bike”. But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons. They travel for many kilometres. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. For example, the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures, and then come back when it is dark. Let’s see some other examples.

In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle (城堡) every morning. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class. And some children in Delhi, India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning.

Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. Their school is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —only very few people live there.

So why do the children do this? Because for them going to school means a better future. They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school

1. Children in many different parts of the world have to ________ to get to their lessons.
2. The children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in ________.
3. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres ________ to get to their class.
4. Fabricio Oliveira rides his donkey every morning for ________ through a desert area.
5. The children there hope to get a job and make money so that ________.
7日内更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了烫画以及烫画艺术家张东海。

7 . Pyrography (烫画) is a kind of art form in China. It is done by using a hot metal (金属) tool and burning wood or other surfaces (表面). Zhang Donghai, a 63-year-old man from Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, has been practising pyrography for more than 40 years.

Zhang began to learn pyrography when he was 20 years old. He learned it all by himself. After 20 years into it, Zhang started to make pyrographs on Xuan paper. He said that it is very difficult to master the skills for making pyrographs on Xuan paper. “I must carefully control the temperature of the electric soldering iron (电烙铁) and the speed of touching down the soldering iron onto the paper so as to avoid leaving holes in the paper.”

Zhang said. “Making pyrographs on Xuan paper requires lots of time and great patience.” Many people want to learn pyrography from Zhang, and Zhang is happy to train future inheritors (继承人) of the ancient art. “I prefer to train adults because electric soldering irons are dangerous to children.”

Zhang has created innovative (创新的) pyrographs by connecting the art form with the skills of traditional Chinese bird-and-flower paintings. Pyrography is a kind of valuable traditional cultural skill. I will continue to look for new innovations to make more pyrographs and do my best to pass on the art form to the young,” Zhang said.

1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.What pyrography is.B.The start of pyrography.
C.Zhang’s art collection.D.Who taught Zhang pyrography.
2. When he was 40, Zhang started to ________.
A.learn traditional Chinese paintingB.make pyrographs on Xuan paper
C.train inheritors of pyrographyD.create pyrographs himself
3. The word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.finish sth. slowlyB.use sth. carelessly
C.learn sth. completelyD.make sth. quickly
4. Which is Zhang’s innovation in making pyrographs?
A.Using colourful paper.B.Making pyrographs on flowers.
C.Creating pyrographs of animals.D.Using traditional Chinese painting skills.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A.An artist of pyrographyB.A foreign art form
C.The return of pyrography artD.The creators of pyrography
7日内更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文讲述作者去塔斯马尼亚度假,在那里玩得很开心。

8 . My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay.

Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay.

It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass!

And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again.

1. We know from this passage that ________.
A.Tasmania is a beautiful islandB.the writer visited the south coast of Australia
C.Tasmania lies in the east of AustraliaD.Wineglass Bay got its name for its colour
2. The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________.
A.they felt too tired to walk on
B.there were no other ways to choose
C.the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them
D.there are many mountains around the bay
3. The underlined word “overlook” means “________”.
A.look upB.look atC.look throughD.looking down from above
4. The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage.
a. We saw some strange rocks on the mountain
b. We found many walking paths to the beach
c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm
d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain
A.b--a--c--dB.d--b--a--cC.b--d--a--cD.a--d--c--b
5. The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A.The Wineglass Bay of TasmaniaB.Delicious Seafood in Tasmania
C.A Good Walk to the MountainsD.A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了宇航员是如何在太空生活的。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

How do astronauts live in space?

Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell you some useful information.

How do the astronauts eat in space?

Like people on the earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. They stored their food in some special locker trays. They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step.

How do the astronauts sleep in space?

We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day.

How do the astronauts shower in space?

Because of the effect of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space. Water can’t flow the way as it does on the earth, so the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean. For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水).

Useful information about space     1    

Eating*They have as many meals as people     2     every day.
* They keep the food in some special locker trays.
* They spend about 20 to 30 minutes heating the food before eating it.
    3    * They strap themselves to avoid floating away.
* They usually sleep for 8 hours a day.
Bathing* They don’t take showers     4     there’s no gravity in outer space. The water isn’t able to flow the same way as it does on the Earth.
* They use special shampoos to clean the hair     5     using any water.
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
短文填空-首字母填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了著名的卡通电影导演戴铁郎的生平事迹以及他的电影《黑猫警长》。
10 . 综合填空

Have you ever w    1     the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The story is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving p    2     of cases (调查的案件) in the forest. He is clever and brave. He is always ready to risk his life to fight bad people. He wants to keep the o    3     animals in the forest safe.

Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was b    4     in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with c    5     and telling them stories. In 1957, Dai began working f    6     Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce more than 30 works. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters. Many of his films w    7     awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His w    8     were mainly about things close to us, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). H    9    , after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.

It is a p    10     that Dai passed away in 2019. But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works.

7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市宁河区第一学片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般