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文章大意:本文主要介绍了咖啡的相关信息。

1 .

Many people don’t start a day without a cup of coffee. Coffee is popular all over the world.

Coffee is a cold or hot drink made from coffee beans. Coffee beans are not really beans but berries from the coffee tree bush. There are at least 60 types of coffee trees in the world. The coffee tree needs warm climate. More than 10 billion (十亿) coffee trees are grown all over the world.

There are different types of coffee drinks. Black coffee is coffee with no milk in it. Espresso is very strong coffee. Cappuccino is espresso with milk. Latte is made like a cappuccino but with more milk and a very thin layer of foam (泡沫).

Coffee has a long history. No one knows exactly how or when coffee was discovered (被发现). A legend (传说) said that, before about 1400, a shepherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi noticed that his sheep seemed more energetic (精力充沛的) after eating some berries, and some of them even didn’t want to sleep at night. Then, people made a tea of these beans and found it could help people stay up late.

Drinking coffee brings some advantages for people. The caffeine (咖啡因) can make people feel energetic and less tired. That’s why some people drink coffee when they are studying or working. Also, it acts on the brain to improve memory. However, drinking coffee in the evening makes it difficult for some people to fall asleep. Also, too much caffeine is dangerous for kids.

Next time you feel tired during the day, try a cup of coffee! But always remember not to drink too much.

1. Are coffee beans really beans?
____________________
2. According to the legend, when was coffee discovered?
____________________
3. Why do some people drink coffee when they are studying or working?
____________________
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
____________________
7日内更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-匹配(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文分别介绍了4个旅游项目和3位同学的需求。
2 . 信息匹配。下面材料左栏是三位同学的旅行需求,右栏是4个旅游项目,请为每个同学选择一个合适的旅游项目。
    1     John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of traveling by bike.
    2     Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents. They have retired and they want to enjoy relaxing trips.
    3     William is planning a trip in China. He prefers to see the giant pandas. Because his daughter really likes them.
A. This tour offers you the chance to discover the most famous places in Shanghai on your bike, whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider.
B. Do you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River? This tour allows you to enjoy the wonderful beauty of nature.
C. This one-day Chengdu tour will lead you to Giant Panda Breeding Research Center, where you can get a close contact with China’s “national treasure”.
D. This relaxing trip is designed for the old people to visit the most popular cities in China. You can enjoy the sights and take photos.
7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第二中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心态对学习和成就的影响,心理学家的研究也证明了这一观点,学生们通过学习新的困难知识可以加强大脑神经连接,从而取得更好的学习成绩,所以只要付出努力,每个人都能培养出成长型心态。

3 .

Think back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?

A

B

Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.Ah, this is quite tricky but I like to push myself. Even if I don’t get the answer right, maybe I’ll learn something in the attempt.

Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed. She says they had a ‘growth mindset’ and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a ‘fixed mindset’. They didn’t believe they could do anything to improve the situation.

Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable to failure. They become performance-oriented (绩效导向的), wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning. The solution (解决办法), according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort (努力), using learning tips and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented and will achieve more. She states that sustained effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.

Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they learned something new and difficult, the neurons in their brains would form stronger connections, making them more intelligent. These students made faster progress than a control group. In another study, underperforming school children were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were amazing. These children came top in the final tests. They came to see that making an effort was the key to learning.

So, back to our original question. If you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry: everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort.

1. Professor Dweck probably agrees that ________.
A.developing interests is the key to learning
B.developing interests is more important than talent
C.we should praise the children when they work hard
D.we should praise the children when they get good grades
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Learning new things can make the kids work harder.
B.Students who answered A cannot achieve their dreams.
C.Learning new things can help the kids come top in the tests.
D.Students who have fixed mindset can be improved with efforts.
3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is It Important to Be Intelligent?
B.Is It Important to Solve Problems?
C.Do You Have Limiting Beliefs?
D.Do You Have the Right Mindset?
7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市延庆区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了四位学生的英语技能情况和英语教师开发的四个校本课程。
4 . 下面材料中左栏是对四位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是学校英语教师开发的四个校本课程的简介,开设时间均为课后服务时段,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。
    1     Amy is a middle school student. As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
    2     Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Peter. Now he would like to take a course to improve his listening skills on Fridays.
    3     Jack is planning to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English.
    4     English is Kate’s favorite subject. She does well in listening, speaking and reading, but she is not good at writing. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.
A. You can take Mr. Li’s course (课程) at Room 405 from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you improve your listening skills a lot.
B. In Miss Wang’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper (合适的) way. The lessons will be given at Room 307 on Saturdays.
C. If you are poor in spoken English, why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesday and Friday.
D. Miss Huang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to improve your reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesday and Thursday.
2024-06-07更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市石景山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
短文填空-语法填空(约90词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者的家乡过去和现在的变化。

5 . In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a hard life. The houses were old and small. There was rubbish everywhere. There weren’t many cars or     1     (bus). So only a few visitors came here.

Now there are many great changes in my hometown. The mountains turn greener and the rivers turn clearer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life.

There are new and large houses. Many people also have     2     (they) own cars. A lot of people want     3     (visit) this beautiful place. I’m sure my hometown will become better in the future.

2024-06-07更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了关于5G的讨论和应用。

6 . There is much heated discussion today about 5G. Your Internet experience is not pleasant when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the talk show you’re watching stops every few minutes. But soon it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, 2020, the Chinese government told people that 5G services would be offered around the country.

5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G、2G、3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G speed can be very fast. 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data (数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this ts almost real-time. In the near future, 5G network will cover many cities in China

This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. For example, 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or order food and drinks.

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. In the world, many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.

In addition, 5G will be used in hospitals. It will be easier for doctors to care for patients who live far away by 5G.

However, 5G has its own weaknesses. According to China National Radio, though 5G will make our lives easier, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (传输) center and connect the Internet easily. But 5G will only cover a distance (距离) of about 300 meters. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically (专门地) made for 5G that are expensive at present.

1. The underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to “________”.
A.the time to waitB.the distance to cover
C.the data to receiveD.the speed to change
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.5G will make self-driving less safe.B.5G travels faster and farther than 4G.
C.5G may cost more as a new technology.D.5G gives people uncomfortable experiences.
3. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A.To explain how 5G is popular.B.To give an introduction of 5G.
C.To show why 5G is important.D.To encourage people to use 5G.
2024-06-06更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了上海的四个著名景点。
7 . 根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Four Famous Places of Interest in Shanghai

Shanghai Zoo

The zoo opened in November, 1995. It’s very big, about 472, and you can meet more than 400 kinds of animals here. It is not only a zoo but also a scientific park about animals. People of all ages enjoy visiting the zoo all year round.
Phone: 6268-7775

The Bund
It returned to China in August, 1943. This beach is a wonderful place to have a party and have beach sports. During the summer, lots of people come here drinking
Phone: 6358-6888

Happy Valley
The huge park opened in September, 2009. It’s famous for large roller coasters (过山车). On summer weekends, so you may have to wait before having great fun.
Phone: 3355-2222

Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden
The garden was open to the public (公众) in September, 2000. There are many kinds of green trees and colorful flowers. Visitors can take a walk or have a picnic in such a beautiful place.
Phone: 6275-3869

1. If you want to have a party in summer, you can call ________.
A.6268-7775B.6358-6888C.3355-2222D.6275-3869
2. Which famous place opened the latest (最晚) according to the passage?
A.Shanghai Zoo.B.The Bund.C.Happy Valley.D.Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden.
3. When you are in Xin Hongqiao Centre Garden, it’s a good idea to ________.
A.have a picnicB.swim in a poolC.ride roller coastersD.learn about animals
2024-06-06更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
书面表达-电子邮件 | 较易(0.85) |

8 . 根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语作文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件,询问你最近一次的出游情况。请你用英语回复, 介绍你去哪里了, 如何去的以及都做了些什么。

提示词语: take, train, plane, take photos, have a good time
提示问题:
● Where did you go?
● How did you get there?
● What did you do there?
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-06-06更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市门头沟区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂姆的祖父让他种樱桃树,并给树浇水的故事。

9 .

When Tim was a little boy, he liked to stay with his grandpa very much. The old man always played games with Tim and told him interesting stories.

Tim had lots of fun with Grandpa. But later, Grandpa got very ill. He knew he wouldn’t live long. Before he died (去世), Grandpa asked Tim to come and do the last thing for him.

Grandpa gave Tim a cherry seed (樱桃种子). He asked him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he felt happy about something in life, such as eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs. Tim loved his grandpa and he would do as he said.

Several years passed. One day after school, Tim was surprised (惊讶的) when his mother gave him a letter from his grandpa. He opened it after going back to his room. It said, did you share your happiness with your plant? I guess you did it for sure. You may also notice something interesting. When you’re a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute birds will come and live on it. You can enjoy wonderful songs every day and have sweet cherries to cat in the future. But when you are not happy and don’t visit it, I want you to know that happiness (快乐) will bring you many good things.

1. What did Tim’s grandfather often do when Tim was a little boy?
A.He told stories to Tim.
B.He listened to favourite songs.
C.He ate delicious food.
D.He shared happiness with the plant.
2. How did Tim feel when he watered the cheery tree?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Interested.
3. Why did grandpa ask Tim to water the cherry tree?
A.To ask the boy to do the last thing for him.
B.To make the boy do some chores for the family.
C.To let the boy have cherries to enjoy in autumn.
D.To tell the boy happiness is very important in life.
2024-06-06更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文讲述了林老师与同学们分享的一堂秘密课程。

10 . The Teacher’s Secret Lesson

Mrs. Lin was a teacher who had been teaching for more than 20 years. She was known for being strict and serious, but she also cared deeply about her students and wanted them to succeed. One day, during a math lesson, Mrs. Lin decided to share a secret lesson with her class.

She stood at the front of the room and said, “Class, I have a story to tell you. When I was your age, I wasn’t a very good student. I was weak in math and many other subjects. But my teacher took the time to work with me and help me understand the knowledge. That’s why I became a teacher—so I could help students like me.”

The class was amazed. They couldn’t believe that their strict teacher had once been a struggling student. Mrs. Lin continued, “I understand that some of you may have problems too. But I want you to know that I believe that you can succeed. When you have difficulty in learning, you just need to try your best to work.”

From then on, the class reached a new level of respect for Mrs. Lin. They realized that she wasn’t just a strict teacher, but also a caring teacher who wanted to help them succeed. And because of her encouragement, many of the students began to work harder than they ever had before.

1. One day, during a math lesson, Mrs. Lin decided to share ________ with her class.
A.a secret lessonB.a way of making friends
C.a funny storyD.a math memory game
2. Mrs. Lin told her students ________ when they have difficulty in learning.
A.understand the knowledgeB.continue helping others
C.try their best to workD.learn another subject
3. After the class, Mrs. Lin’s students ________.
A.cared about their friendsB.told their teachers a secret story
C.began to help othersD.respected her more and worked harder
2024-06-06更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市门头沟区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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