1 . 请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write them in his blog (博客). In some ways, a diary and a blog are the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. I have a younger sister, and sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it.
A blog is public so it has some bad points (特点). The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend at school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, her friend may read her blog and cry. So we must be very careful about what to write.
Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me.” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. A blog helps people keep in contact (联系) with their friends.
If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
1. In the past, teenagers often wrote their problems _________.A.in their blogs | B.in their diaries | C.on the wall |
A.秘密的 | B.公开的 | C.宽敞的 |
A.No one will know about it. | B.She will get a quick reply: | C.Her parents will go to see her. |
A.A diary is not public (公开的) for everyone to read. |
B.In some ways, a diary is the same as a blog. |
C.Keeping diaries help us to keep in touch with our friends. |
A.How to make friends by writing blogs. |
B.The reasons why the writer likes diaries. |
C.The good points and bad points of blogs. |
2 . Now, more and more information is shared by videos. Businessmen also take this chance to develop business. But choosing short videos or long videos is a question for them.
Some people think short videos can’t be better. Firstly, short videos can be made with less information in less time. Secondly, most people prefer short videos because short videos are easy to reach and understand. Finally, many apps support short video sharing. So it is easy to find an app to share a short video with others.
However, not all the people like short videos. They think if the time of a video is short, it will fail to pass on useful things. Besides, a short video cannot leave a deep impression (印象) on people, because it is too short to remember what it says.
Compared with short videos, long videos can give people a deep understanding with more information and longer time. At first, people will find shorter ones interesting, but they will be tired of these useless things quickly. Only the valuable things can make people spend more time and have longer interests.
In my opinion, both short videos and long ones have their own advantages and disadvantages. Video-makers can make use of them according to their own features (特点). For example, to create emotional (情感) experiences that people will remember and build a business brand, long videos will be a nice choice. To tell a story about your business or give suggestions on how to deal with a problem, the short ones will be better.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To tell us a chance to develop business. | B.To show the popularity of videos. |
C.To raise a question about videos. | D.To ask readers how to make videos. |
A.Some people enjoy short videos. |
B.Some people think short videos should be improved. |
C.Not so many people like short videos. |
D.A few people believe short videos are much worse. |
A.How to choose video types depends on different needs. |
B.It’s better to choose a short video to give advice. |
C.It’s better to build a business brand with a long video. |
D.Both videos are perfect. |
A.①②/③④⑤ | B.①/②/③④/⑤ |
C.①/②③/④⑤ | D.①/②/③④⑤ |
Kuakuaqun is social media chat groups that people pay a little money to join and are paid to show kindness, support and comfort to others in the group. The new chat groups have become popular with young people.
According to media reports, the first such online praise group was formed by a few users of Douban, one of the major online social networks, for fun. However, the idea has caught on and praise-seeking chat groups have become popular among college students across the country.
It was hard to understand Kuakuaqun at first. What kind of value do kinds words have if I am paying someone to say them? Lin Yingying from Quanzhou described the groups as “a joke”, but also offered some insight (见解).
“We rarely hear nice things in real life,” Lin said, “maybe we are not good at telling people ... that we are not feeling well ...” She thinks it is easier for people to share their problems online.
Kuakuaqun doesn’t only exist in China. No matter where you come from, it is common to hear someone say, “You are not good enough.” There is a certain beauty in giving encouragement to others. Perhaps that is why so many young people have joined the groups.
A reporter from Russia Today wrote about a post in which someone admitted that they woke up at 2 p.m. one day. One user replied, “You must care about your health very much as you sleep for so long, praise you!” That praise sounds hollow, but the humor doesn’t. Maybe that is the real value. A good joke can brighten anybody’s day.
Experts have said that the popularity of Kuakuaqun reflects the users’ stressful, anxious and lonely mentalities (心态). It creates a positive and friendly environment for people that may help them get confidence again.
1. What is Kuakuaqun?2. Where have praise-seeking chat groups become popular?
3. It was easy to understand Kuakuaqun at first, wasn’t it?
4. What insight did Lin Yingying from Quanzhou offer?
5. Why so many young people have joined the groups according to the passage?
6. What do you think of Kuakuaqun?
Nowadays, most of our lives are saved online. We set up email and online shopping accounts (账号); we download (下载) music, movies, games and e-books; we share things on Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”.
US Company Apple is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data (数据) such as photos, videos, notes and other things to your friends or family members. In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money.
But some people have different ideas. A Chinese girl Gao Yixin said that, “As a member of the online world, I would like to leave my digital legacy behind. For me, death is not the end, being forgotten is.
A.What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes? |
B.Although you may create your accounts, you don’t really own them. |
C.However, you don’t have full control over any accounts until you create them. |
D.The digital footprint that I create will be the connection (联结) with the living. |
E.Also, it’s hard to balance (平衡) between our digital legacy and personal information protection. |
F.The other kind is things that carry emotional value (情感价值), such as Weibo and WeChat accounts. |
5 . Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers (观看者) from all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? In fact, South Korea has the culture of eating together. But nowadays, eating alone is quite usual in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. What’s worse, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms (平台), such as Tiktok and Kuaishou, to take action.
1. If we watch mukbang videos, maybe we can see ________.A.someone telling stories | B.someone having food |
C.someone cooking a meal | D.someone selling things |
A.Mukbang appeared 10 years ago. |
B.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. |
C.People only in South Korea like watching mukbang. |
D.Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren’t eating alone. |
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat.
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①③ | D.①②③ |
A.Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste food |
B.our country does nothing to solve food waste |
C.some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat |
D.short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste |
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
So far, we
Actually, limiting teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms
1. What does the woman watch mostly on Douyin?
A.Learning videos. | B.Food videos. | C.Comedies. |
A.Cooking. | B.English. | C.Teaching. |
A.Share videos. | B.Find something. | C.Send emails. |
8 . “Chinese brands (品牌) are much better now and they can make the best things in the world, but few people know about them,” said Xu Yajun, the maker of the popular short videos (抖音) —Made in China.
Xu, 30 years old, was born in Henan. At a young age, he moved to Guangdong with his parents. In 2016, Xu left his well-paid job. Then he started making videos about clothes. It was not a new thing for him. He worked in a clothes factory for four years after middle school.
At the beginning, he mainly talked about the quality (质量) of different Chinese clothes brands in his videos. Soon he found many people didn’t know about the stories behind these clothes brands. In late 2017, he traveled to Hangzhou to make a video of some clothes brands’ factories and workers. The video first appeared on the Internet in January 2018. It also became the first video of Made in China.
In the past three years, Xu has visited over 20 factories across China to make videos. With only three people in his team, they did their best to make good Chinese brands known. For example, after watching his video about snow shoes from a village in Henan, many foreigners came to the village to buy shoes.
“I hope our videos can help both Chinese brands and buyers.” said Xu. If buyers know brands and quality better, they can know more clearly what is good and what is bad. “I believe people will know more about Chinese brands.”
1. Which is TRUE about the first video of Made in China in Paragraph 3?A.Xu started to make the video in early 2017. |
B.It took him over one year to finish the video. |
C.It was about the stories behind these clothes factories. |
D.It was his first video about clothes brands’ factories and workers. |
A.Short videos of Made in China | B.The stories behind Chinese brands |
C.Snow shoes in Henan | D.The stories about some clothes brands |
A.In a travel guide. | B.In a newspaper. | C.In a science book. | D.In a diary. |
9 . WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in class |
B.the teacher can’t control the class easily if WeChat is used |
C.students will not play games or chat on QQ in class |
A.one teacher is enough in WeChat class |
B.students can use WeChat in any class as they like |
C.it’s a good choice to use WeChat once a week |
A.WeChat once made students more active |
B.students always use WeChat in class |
C.students were not excited to use WeChat |
A.chat | B.answer questions | C.practice typing |
A.WeChat is a waste of time in class |
B.students can use WeChat at any time |
C.WeChat should be used properly (恰当地) in class |
10 . Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers (网红). A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts.
But is being an online influencer a good job? The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems. Let’s take a deeper look into it.
Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says “There’s a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to become an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies.”
________ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms (平台) don’t share much information about these algorithms, but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don’t, the algorithm might “punish” them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results.
Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health.
Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world.
1. What does the underlined word “enticing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Challenging. | B.Similar. | C.Amazing. | D.Traditional. |
A.As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influencer online. |
B.Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers’ popularity. |
C.Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future. |
D.Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms. |
A.Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives. |
B.Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer. |
C.Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers. |
D.Successful influencers think it’s easy to succeed in this industry. |
A.serious | B.happy | C.surprising | D.funny |