1.讲座的时间、地点：
2.讲座的内容；
3.讲座注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
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Students’ Union
| A．Give first aid. | B．Do breathing exercises. | C．Relax himself. |
3 . The possibility of being killed on a single airline flight is one in 4.7 million. Here are some lifesaving habits you are supposed to remember every time you fly.
Your carry-on bag
The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles (通道) for a reason.
Your seat
During a crash
The first thing you should do during a crash is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops.
During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds.
Listen to your flight attendants. Most importantly, through any emergency, be nice to the flight attendant.
What to wear
Fortunately, here’s what you can plan for days in advance while you pack your suitcase: on the day you’re flying, avoid wearing synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Instead, choose natural materials like cotton or wool. It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects.
Sippers might seem like a good idea for braving airport security, but in the chaos of a crash or evacuation, they’ll only slow you down.
| A．You can narrowly escape from an air crash. |
| B．Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. |
| C．Good mentality (心态) of a pilot is a necessity for safe flight. |
| D．Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet. |
| E．The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire. |
| F．In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route. |
| G．In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely. |
4 . What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?
When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?| A．The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace. |
| B．The possibility to make a first-aid programme. |
| C．The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme. |
| D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace. |
| A．Report the present conditions to the employers. |
| B．Give first aid to him right away all by yourself. |
| C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly. |
| D．Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment. |
| A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time. |
| B．To meet the requirements of the government. |
| C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments. |
| D．To make a medical training for the employees. |
| A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person. |
| B．Know the exact place of first-aid equipment. |
| C．Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident. |
| D．Be far away from the accident place. |
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sally had a terrible accident last Friday. She accidentally pour some hot water from the kettle over her wrist and sleeve. In greatly pain, she needed to stop her wet blouse from rubbing her skin, but she called me. I went immediately without a few bandages. I poured cold running waters on the burned area. Then I was wetted some cloths and squeezed the water out. Next, I put the cold wet cloth on her burn and finally tied the bandages around my wrist. She felt better before I made some coffee for her. I offered to staying with her until she was much better. Sally was grateful and said that my offer would make great difference to her recovery.
1. 描述事故发生的经过；
2. 你是如何实施急救的；
3. 简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
Dear editor,
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7 . Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescue workers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelt that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
1. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become popular because they can ________.| A．get into small spaces |
| B．take the place of rescue workers |
| C．find food for survivors trapped in buildings |
| D．find the position of survivors trapped in buildings |
| A．the noise made by the rat |
| B．the rat’s unusual behavior |
| C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat |
| D．the smell given off by the person trapped |
| A．people still use dogs and robots in rescue work |
| B．the “rat project” has been completed already |
| C．rats have replaced dogs in searching for people |
| D．people are happy to see a rat in a building |
| A．the importance of training rats |
| B．the role rats will play |
| C．ways of rescuing people |
| D．the reason for not using dogs |
8 . The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life.
When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require.
"We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. "Nobody could answer our cry for help."
They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow.
After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center around 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit.
"It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be."
Arias told KVUE that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter.
1. What did the newborn baby need badly?| A．Professional surgery. | B．Special intensive nursing. |
| C．Immediate transfer. | D．Experienced doctors. |
| A．Timely. | B．Hopeful. | C．Desperate. | D．Encouraging. |
| A．He came with all the necessary equipment. | B．He tried his best to maintain his honor. |
| C．He had enough bravery to drive at night. | D．He drove to rescue at night in severe weather. |
| A．The fine weather. | B．The baby's improvement. |
| C．The takeoff of the helicopter. | D．The baby's arrival at its destination. |
I used to be a doctor in a children’s hospital. Sometimes I treated children who had been poisoned（中毒）by medicines for older family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was dangerous; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily opened the bottle that we now use in China.
Some days ago I talked about medicine with an American. He showed me a kind of plastic bottle. The design was very quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle locks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children to do, though grown-ups can open these bottles very easily.
I’m certain that the price of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. The writer’s job in the hospital was mainly to________.
| A．treat sick children | B．treat poisoned children |
| C．give medicine to people | D．give medicine to children |
| A．happy about China’s hospital |
| B．angry with what has happened |
| C．anxious to solve the problem |
| D．pleased with his invention |
| A．study the Americans |
| B．buy that kind of bottle |
| C．produce this kind of plastic bottle |
| D．turn to Americans for help |
| A．money from the newspaper |
| B．the plastic bottles from the readers |
| C．medicine from the editor |
| D．support from the Chinese factories |
